Islamic banking in Kazakhstan Al Hilal’s story The first Islamic Bank in Kazakhstan and its relations with domestic regulative bodies: lessons and recommendations By Prasad Adraham Chairman Al Hilal Bank Kazakhstan 2 Quick Facts. Introduction Al Hilal Islamic Bank is a 100% subsidiary of Al Hilal Bank, UAE; First Islamic bank in Kazakhstan and CIS countries; Raise the profile of Islamic banking in the CIS countries whilst contributing to Kazakhstan’s national growth and prosperity; Provide the right Islamic finance solutions to meet Customers needs; Shariah Board – Shariah Coordinator; Almaty Astana More Planned for 2010. 3 Quick facts. What has been done Intergovernmental agreement approved by the Governments of UAE and Kazakhstan President’s Nazarbayev visit to UAE Introduction of amendments to Banking law, related to Islamic banking activity February 2009 Intergovernmental working group started working on agreement May 2009 June 2009 Al hilal, Abu Dhabi decides to enter Kazakhstan market August 2009 End of 2009 Al hilal, Abu Dhabi started working with Legal advisors on basic documents and agreements 4 First transaction approved on amount of $8mln. Official registration of legal entity January 2010 March 2010 First Islamic banking license obtained on 17th of March April 2010 Product philosophy Strict Adherence to Sharia Requirements To start with Basic products – the must haves To evolve into Market Differentiation To take important role in syndication To develop strong Sukuk structuring capabilities Customer is at the Centre of Our Product Development Philosophy 5 Industry breakdown of Al Hilal bank’s portfolio Mining and oil industry Manufacturing Transportation Trade and distribution Mining and oil industry Manufacture Telecommunications Trade and distribution Production of consumer goods Energy Production and processing of agricultural production Transportation Construction Health care and pharmacy business Others 6 Industry breakdown. Financing Criteria Industry: Any industry except military, tobacco, alcohol, gambling, residential construction and other non-Shari’a compliant industries; Track record: The business should exist at least for three years; stand-alone start-up projects are not acceptable; Owner contribution: The project owner contributes at least 20% of the project value in cash; Financial reporting: Financial statements for the last 3 years; Investment range: The target investment range is up to USD 20 mln; Investment span: Up to seven years, depending on the industry and project features; Investment purpose: Working capital, trade finance or capital expenditures; Financial standing: Business has been profitable over the last three years; Credit history: Absence of existing past-due loans; Independent assessment: Feasibility study done by a reputable independent consultant . 7 FINANCING PRODUCTS Products offered by Al Hilal Islamic Bank FINANCING PRODUCTS Product Structure Ijarah Murabaha/LC Murabaha Commodity Murabaha Currency ● ● KZT, USD ● ● KZT, USD Working Capital Finance Asset Acquisition Finance ● Asset Finance ● Project Finance ● ● ● KZT, USD Contract Finance ● ● ● KZT, USD KZT, USD Pricing Tenor Fixed Less that 3 years Floating More that 3 years Product Structure Current Account Qard Al Hassan Term Deposit Mudharaba and Wakala Investment DEPOSIT PRODUCTS 8 Islamic Products Ijara - Ownership Registration Requirements - Transactions Subject to lease Law -Ijara Mawsuffa Fi Dimma (Forward Lease) Murabaha - Promise to Purchase - Non Recognition of Murabaha - Reverse Murabaha - Murabaha Transaction Sequence Letter of Credit Savings Account FX Forward Transactions New Islamic Products Interbank Transactions 9 Practical Issues Off Balance Sheet Booking of Wakala and Mudaraba VAT Issue on Wakala transactions Penalty Clause Governing Law Clause Interest Waiver Clause Mudaraba Issues Investment Risk Reserves Sukuk Subordinatd Financing – Tier 2 Capital Prudential Regulations 10