Year: 2014-15 Teacher: CORE Science Grade 6 Course: Science Grade 6 Month: All Months Understanding Science Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills Content Lessons RST.6-8.4-Determine the meaning of - What is scientific Lab: Egg identify skills scientists use to learn about Thinking like a scientist symbols, key terms, and other domaininquiry? Observation (sink or the world. observing specific words and phrases as they are How can physical float) 10/1/2014 classifying used in a specific scientific or technical properties of matter Magazine predicting context relevant to grades 6–8 texts and be used to Scavenger Hunt inferring describe what scientific inquiry involves. topics. distinguish one 10/1/2014 classifying develop a hypothesis and design an 3.4.6.D.2-Use computers appropriately to substance from Chapter Test science experiment. access and organize and apply another? 10/1/2014 skepticism information. What skills do Controlling Variables making models S8.A.1.1.2-2. Explain how certain scientists use to Lab 9/19/2014 Scientific Inquiry questions can be answered through learn about the differentiate between a scientific theory and hypothesis scientific inquiry and/or technological world? variables scientific law. design. What do people controlled experiment S8.A.1.1.3-3. Use evidence, such as need to understand data observations or experimental results, to scientific principles communicating explain what scientific literacy is and why it support inferences about a relationship. and think scientific theory is important. S8.A.1.1.4-4. Develop descriptions, scientifically? scientific law compare and contrast the three branches of Scientific Inquiry explanations, predictions, and models - How do scientific science using evidence. theories differ from Independent variable RST.6-8.8-Distinguish among facts, scientific law? Dependent variable Explain why people need to understand reasoned judgment based on research Distinguish scientific principles and think scientifically. findings, and speculation in a text. between S8.A.1.1.1-1. Distinguish between a a hypothesis and a Why Study Science develop questions to answer through scientific theory and an opinion, explaining prediction? scientific literacy inquiry. how a theory is supported with evidence, or how new data/ information may change Describe how characteristic physical existing theories and practice. properties of matter can be used to S8.A.2.1.5-5. Use evidence from distinguish one substance from another. investigations to clearly communicate and support conclusions. Resources Sink or Float Design an Experiment Measurement and Tools Standards Essential Assessments Skills Questions Content Lessons Resources RST.6-8.4-Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 6–8 texts and topics. WHST.6-8.1.a-Introduce claim(s) about a topic or issue, acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. Why do Current Event Project identify the SI units of measurement for scientists use a 10/31/2014 length, mass, volume, volume, density, standard time, and temperature. measuring Length Lab 10/31/2014 system? describe how conversion factors can be Mass Lab 10/31/2014 useful. What are the SI units of use math skills to solve scientific problems. Measuring: A common language metric system weight density volume SI mass Importance Pages 42-83 of Graphs Length Lab WHST.6-8.1.b-Support claim(s) with logical reasoning measurement? and relevant, accurate data and evidence that What math demonstrate an understanding of the topic or text, using skills help credible sources. scientists 3.4.6.D.3-Design and use instruments to evaluate data. analyze data? 3.2.6.A.1-Distinguish the differences in properties of What is a line solids, liquids, and gases. Differentiate between volume graph and how and mass. Investigate that equal volumes of different are they used? substances usually have different masses. Should the S8.A.1.3.1-1. Use ratio to describe change (e.g., United States percents, parts per million, grams per cubic centimeter). covert to the S8.A.2.1.1-1. Use evidence, observations, or a variety Metric System? of scales (e.g., time, mass, distance, volume, What tools are temperature) to describe relationships. used to S8.A.2.2-Apply appropriate instruments for a specific measure purpose and describe the information the instrument volume, mass, can provide. (Reference: 3.3.7.A, 3.7.7.B, 3.1.7.D) density, length, S8.A.2.2.1-1. Describe the appropriate use of and instruments and scales to accurately measure time, temperature? mass, distance, volume, or temperature safely under a variety of conditions. S8.A.2.2.2-2. Apply appropriate measurement systems (e.g., time, mass, distance, volume, temperature) to record and interpret observations under varying conditions. meniscus Mathematics and Science estimate precision For Good Measure Labread and create graphs. percent error 10/31/2014 median explain safety procedures in labs mode Reading Response Use time, mass, distance, volume, mean Packet 10/8/2014 temperature to describe relationships. accuracy significant figures Chapter 2 Test Use the correct tools to measure mass, Graphs in Science 10/31/2014 volume, density, length and temperature. slope axis Argumentative Writing Distinguish the differences in properties of origin Prompt 10/29/2014 solids, liquids, and gases data point coordinate Density Lab 10/8/2014 Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and line of best fit relevant, accurate data and evidence that Safety in the Lab demonstrate an understanding of the topic Argumentative Writing or text, using credible sources. Should the United States Go Metric? Volume Lab 10/31/2014 identify what math skills scientists use to analyze data. Variables Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills 3.4.6.A.2-Describe how systems thinking involves What is a variable? Pendulum Lab: Mass considering how every part relates to others. 12/31/2014 S8.A.2.1-Apply knowledge of scientific investigation How do you design a or technological design in different contexts to make controlled Pendulum Lab: inferences to solve problems. (Reference: 3.2.7.B, experiment? Amplitude 12/31/2014 3.1.7.C, 3.1.7.D) RST.6-8.3-Follow precisely a multistep procedure What are the steps Pendulum Lab: Length when carrying out experiments, taking of a controlled 12/31/2014 measurements, or performing technical tasks. experiment? WHST.6-8.1.e-Provide a concluding statement or Pendulum Response section that follows from and supports the argument why do we conduct Sheet 12/31/2014 presented. multiple trials while WHST.6-8.6-Use technology, including the Internet, experimenting? Pendulum Quiz to produce and publish writing and present the 12/31/2014 relationships between information and ideas clearly how do you find the and efficiently. capacity of an 3.2.6.B.1-Explain how changes in motion require a object? force. S8.A.2.1.3-3. Design a controlled experiment by what is a two specifying how the independent variables will be coordinate graph manipulated, how the dependent variable will be and how can I use it measured, and which variables will be held to show my results? constant. S8.A.2.1.4-4. Interpret data/observations; develop How does changing relationships among variables based on one variable in a data/observations to design models as solutions. design and conduct scientific investigations Content Pendulums - amplitude - force will record and graph data correctly - motion - kinetic energy interpret data to make predictions. - potential energy Boats apply the scientific method to - lifeboat discover relationships between - capacity variables - buoyancy - density use tools to gather, analyze, and - displacement interpret data. Planes - aviation Develop and communicate - slope explanations using evidence - thrust - drag identify parts of the system and Catapults recognize them as variables. - projectile - lever apply mathematics to solve - fulcrum problems variables system controlled experiment Scientific Inquiry Graphing Lessons Resources Pendulums Variables Binder Graphing Pendulums science story student books 3.2.6.B.2-Describe energy as a property of objects associated with heat, light, electricity, magnetism, mechanical motion, and sound. Differentiate between potential and kinetic energy. 1.4.a.1-Informative/Explanatory ~ Write informative/ explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information clearly. system affect the system as a whole? - Two-coordinate graph - data points - ordered pair - coordinates - line of best-fit - axis - independent variable - dependent variable - data trend What is the difference between potential and kinetic energy? Variables Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills 3.4.6.A.2-Describe how systems thinking involves What is a variable? Pendulum Quiz considering how every part relates to others. 12/31/2014 S8.A.2.1-Apply knowledge of scientific investigation or How do you design a Lifeboat Response technological design in different contexts to make controlled experiment? Sheet 2/19/2015 inferences to solve problems. (Reference: 3.2.7.B, Lifeboat Labs 3.1.7.C, 3.1.7.D) What are the steps of a 12/18/2014 3.4.6.C.2-Explain how modeling, testing, evaluating, and controlled experiment? Lifeboat Quiz modifying are used to transform ideas into practical 12/31/2014 solutions. why do we conduct Lifeboat Design RST.6-8.3-Follow precisely a multistep procedure when multiple trials while Challenge carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or experimenting? 12/10/2015 performing technical tasks. WHST.6-8.6-Use technology, including the Internet, to how do you find the produce and publish writing and present the relationships capacity of an object? between information and ideas clearly and efficiently. 3.2.6.B.1-Explain how changes in motion require a force. what is a two coordinate S8.A.2.1.3-3. Design a controlled experiment by graph and how can I use specifying how the independent variables will be it to show my results? manipulated, how the dependent variable will be measured, and which variables will be held constant. How does changing one S8.A.2.1.4-4. Interpret data/observations; develop variable in a system affect relationships among variables based on the system as a whole? data/observations to design models as solutions. 3.2.6.B.2-Describe energy as a property of objects What is the difference associated with heat, light, electricity, magnetism, between potential and mechanical motion, and sound. Differentiate between kinetic energy? potential and kinetic energy. What makes an object sink or float? What is density? design and conduct scientific investigations Content Pendulums - amplitude - force will record and graph data correctly. - motion - kinetic energy interpret data to make predictions. - potential energy Boats apply the scientific method to - lifeboat discover relationships between - capacity variables - buoyancy - density use tools to gather, analyze, and - displacement interpret data. Planes - aviation develop and communicate - slope explanations using evidence - thrust - drag identify parts of the system and Catapults recognize them as variables. - projectile - lever find the capacity of a given object. - fulcrum variables apply mathematics to solve system problems controlled experiment Scientific Inquiry Graphing - Two-coordinate graph - data points - ordered pair - coordinates - line of best-fit - axis - independent variable - dependent variable - data trend Lessons Resources Exploring Lifeboats Variables Binder Boat Challenge science story student books Variables Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills 3.4.6.A.2-Describe how systems thinking involves What is a variable? Plane Lab: considering how every part relates to others. Compensating S8.A.2.1-Apply knowledge of scientific investigation How do you design a Variables 12/31/2014 or technological design in different contexts to make controlled experiment? inferences to solve problems. (Reference: 3.2.7.B, Plane Lab: Design an 3.1.7.C, 3.1.7.D) What are the steps of a Experiment 3.2.4.B.1-Explain how an object's change in motion controlled experiment? 12/31/2014 can be observed and measured. RST.6-8.3-Follow precisely a multistep procedure why do we conduct Plane Quiz when carrying out experiments, taking multiple trials while 12/31/2014 measurements, or performing technical tasks. experimenting? WHST.6-8.1.e-Provide a concluding statement or Plane Response section that follows from and supports the argument what is a two coordinate Sheet 12/31/2014 presented. graph and how can I use 3.2.6.B.1-Explain how changes in motion require a it to show my results? force. S8.A.2.1.3-3. Design a controlled experiment by How does changing one specifying how the independent variables will be variable in a system manipulated, how the dependent variable will be affect the system as a measured, and which variables will be held whole? constant. S8.A.2.1.4-4. Interpret data/observations; develop What is the difference relationships among variables based on between potential and data/observations to design models as solutions. kinetic energy? 3.2.6.B.2-Describe energy as a property of objects associated with heat, light, electricity, magnetism, What factors make a mechanical motion, and sound. Differentiate plane fly? between potential and kinetic energy. Content design and conduct scientific investigations Planes - aviation - slope will record and graph data correctly. - thrust interpret data to make predictions. - drag variables apply the scientific method to system discover relationships between controlled experiment variables Scientific Inquiry Graphing use tools to gather, analyze, and - Two-coordinate graph interpret data. - data points - ordered pair Develop and communicate - coordinates explanations using evidence - line of best-fit identify parts of the system and - axis recognize them as variables. - independent variable - dependent variable apply mathematics to solve problems - data trend Kinetic Energy Lessons Resources Exploring Planes Variables Binder science story student books Potential Energy Variables Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills 3.4.6.A.2-Describe how systems thinking What is a variable? Variables Unit Test involves considering how every part relates 2/1/2015 to others. How do you design a controlled Variables 3.4.6.C.2-Explain how modeling, testing, experiment? Experiment Project evaluating, and modifying are used to What are the steps of a controlled 2/25/2015 transform ideas into practical solutions. experiment? Catapult Lab RST.6-8.3-Follow precisely a multistep 2/1/2015 procedure when carrying out experiments, why do we conduct multiple trials taking measurements, or performing while experimenting? technical tasks. 3.2.6.B.1-Explain how changes in motion how do you find the capacity of require a force. an object? S8.A.2.1.3-3. Design a controlled experiment by specifying how the independent variables what is a two coordinate graph will be manipulated, how the dependent and how can I use it to show my variable will be measured, and which results? variables will be held constant. S8.A.2.1.4-4. Interpret data/observations; How does changing one variable develop relationships among variables design and conduct scientific investigations will record and graph data correctly. interpret data to make predictions. apply the scientific method to discover relationships between variables use tools to gather, analyze, and interpret data. develop and communicate explanations using evidence identify parts of the system and recognize them as variables. apply mathematics to solve problems Content Lessons Resources Catapults - projectile - lever - fulcrum Building a Catapult Variables Binder Exploring Catapults science story student books variables system controlled experiment capacity Scientific Inquiry Graphing - Two-coordinate graph - data points - ordered pair - coordinates - line of best-fit - axis - independent variable - dependent variable based on data/observations to design in a system affect the system as models as solutions. a whole? 3.2.6.B.2-Describe energy as a property of objects associated with heat, light, electricity, magnetism, mechanical motion, and sound. What is the difference between Differentiate between potential and kinetic potential and kinetic energy? energy. - data trend Potential Enegry Kinetic Energy Force Food Chemistry Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills S8.A.2.2-Apply appropriate instruments for a what is chemistry? Starch Lab specific purpose and describe the information how will iodine react with starch 5/31/2015 the instrument can provide. (Reference: to show that it is present? Starch Quiz 3.3.7.A, 3.7.7.B, 3.1.7.D) how do we rely on nutrients for 5/31/2015 3.2.4.A.1-Identify and classify objects based energy? Glucose Lab on their observable and measurable physical how can nutrients be bad for us? 3/1/2015 properties. Compare and contrast solids, why is it important to follow safety Glucose Quiz liquids, and gases based on their properties rules to prevent contamination? 3/1/2015 3.2.4.A.4-Recognize that combining two or how do you test for protein in What is glucose? more substances may make new materials foods? 3/1/2015 with different properties. how do you test for the presence What is starch? 3.1.6.A.2-Describe how energy derived from of fat in foods? 3/1/2015 the sun is used by plants to produce sugars how do you test for the presence (photosynthesis) and is transferred within a of glucose in foods? food chain from producers (plants) to how do people with diabetes use consumers to decomposers. test strips to test their blood? 3.2.6.A.5-CONSTANCY AND CHANGE What happens when you add Identify characteristic properties of matter that iodine to a food that contains can be used to separate one substance from starch? the other. How does our bodies use S8.C.1.1.2-2. Use characteristic physical or carbohydrates? chemical properties to distinguish one substance from another (e.g., density, thermal expansion/contraction, freezing/melting points, streak test). S8.C.1.1.3-3. Identify and describe reactants and products of simple chemical reactions. Content test various foods and liquids for the presence of different nutrients. Lessons Chemistry What is starch? Nutrition Starch Comparing Glucose Carbohydrates Carbohydrates describe the effects fat and benefits that protein different nutrients have vitamins on our bodies. nutrients contamination two-coordinate graph create a healthy meal chemical reactions using the food pyramid calorie energy create and read charts physical and chemical as a means of changes organizing data. conduct independent research on nutrients. observe, record, and organize test results. communicate results from experiments. Resources Food chemistry packet food pyramid Understanding Matter Standards Essential Questions S8.A.2.2-Apply appropriate instruments for a specific what is chemistry? purpose and describe the information the instrument can provide. (Reference: 3.3.7.A, 3.7.7.B, 3.1.7.D) how will iodine react with starch to 3.2.4.A.1-Identify and classify objects based on their show that it is present? observable and measurable physical properties. Compare and contrast solids, liquids, and gases based on their how do we rely on nutrients for properties energy? 3.2.4.A.4-Recognize that combining two or more substances may make new materials with different properties. how can nutrients be bad for us? 3.1.6.A.2-Describe how energy derived from the sun is used by plants to produce sugars (photosynthesis) and is why is it important to follow safety transferred within a food chain from producers (plants) to rules to prevent contamination? consumers to decomposers. 3.2.6.A.5-CONSTANCY AND CHANGE Identify how do you test for protein in foods? Assessments Skills Protein Lab 3/31/2015 Content Lessons Resources test various foods and liquids Chemistry Good News about Food chemistry for the presence of different Nutrition Fat packet nutrients. Starch Comparing Labels food pyramid Protein Quiz Glucose to Test Results 3/31/2015 describe the effects and Carbohydrates benefits that different fat Fats Lab 3/31/2015 nutrients have on our bodies. protein vitamins Fats Quiz 3/31/2015 create a healthy meal using nutrients the food pyramid contamination two-coordinate create and read charts as a graph means of organizing data. chemical reactions characteristic properties of matter that can be used to separate one substance from the other. S8.C.1.1.2-2. Use characteristic physical or chemical properties to distinguish one substance from another (e.g., density, thermal expansion/contraction, freezing/melting points, streak test). S8.C.1.1.3-3. Identify and describe reactants and products of simple chemical reactions. 3.2.6.A.4-Differentiate between physical changes and chemical changes. how do you test for the presence of fat in foods? conduct independent research on nutrients. how do you test for the presence of glucose in foods? observe, record, and organize test results. how do people with diabetes use test strips to test their blood? communicate results from experiments. calorie energy physical and chemical changes Food Chemistry Standards S8.A.2.2-Apply appropriate instruments for a specific purpose and describe the information the instrument can provide. (Reference: 3.3.7.A, 3.7.7.B, 3.1.7.D) 3.2.4.A.1-Identify and classify objects based on their observable and measurable physical properties. Compare and contrast solids, liquids, and gases based on their properties 3.2.4.A.4-Recognize that combining two or more substances may make new materials with different properties. 3.1.6.A.2-Describe how energy derived from the sun is used by plants to produce sugars (photosynthesis) and is transferred within a food chain from producers (plants) to consumers to decomposers. 3.2.6.A.5-CONSTANCY AND CHANGE Identify characteristic properties of matter that can be used to separate one substance from the other. S8.C.1.1.2-2. Use characteristic physical or chemical properties to distinguish one substance from another (e.g., density, thermal expansion/contraction, freezing/melting points, streak test). S8.C.1.1.3-3. Identify and describe reactants and products of simple chemical reactions. 3.2.6.A.4-Differentiate between physical changes and chemical changes. Essential Questions what is chemistry? Assessments Skills Vitamin Scavenger test various foods and liquids Hunt 5/1/2015 for the presence of different how will iodine react with nutrients. starch to show that it is Food Chemistry Unit describe the effects and present? Test 5/15/2015 benefits that different nutrients have on our bodies. how do we rely on nutrients create a healthy meal using for energy? the food pyramid how can nutrients be bad for us? why is it important to follow safety rules to prevent contamination? how do you test for protein in foods? how do you test for the presence of fat in foods? how do you test for the presence of glucose in foods? how do people with diabetes use test strips to test their blood? Content Lessons Resources Chemistry Good News about Nutrition Fat Food chemistry Starch packet Glucose Comparing Labels Carbohydrates to Test Results food pyramid fat protein vitamins nutrients create and read charts as a contamination means of organizing data. two-coordinate graph conduct independent chemical reactions research on nutrients. calorie observe, record, and organize energy test results. physical and chemical communicate results from changes experiments.