QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Quality Assurance Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Provided by 211 LA County Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 1 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Section 1: Call Opening Call Opening 1. a: I & R Specialist used proper agency greeting When to score “Yes”: When I & R Specialist uses proper agency greeting by using all of the following: Elements A. Agency (211) or specialty line prompted by the phone system B. Themselves (I & R Specialist name) C. Offer of assistance Sample Language: 1. “Thank you for calling 211, my name is (Specialist name), how may I assist/help you?” 2. “2-1-1, my name is (Specialist name), how may I assist/help you?” 3. “Code Enforcement Hotline, my name is (Specialist name), how may I assist/help you?” When to score “No”: When I & R Specialist does not use proper agency greeting by not using all of the following: Elements A. Agency (211) or specialty line prompted by the phone system B. Themselves (I & R Specialist name) C. Offer assistance Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 2 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Example “211 may I help you?” Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 3 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Section 2: Assessment of need 2.a : I & R Specialist paraphrased inquirer’s request(s) An effective paraphrase is simply summarizing key phrases or key statements to gain understanding and to check for accuracy of the inquirer’s request. When to score “Yes”: When an I & R Specialist achieves clarification and confirms inquirer’s concerns and requests by summarizing key phrases used by the inquirer. Paraphrasing can involve re-stating the question to the inquirer to ensure focus on the main aspects of the call. Specialist summarizes inquirer’s request using key words or phrases the inquirer has used, to gain understanding of the request Specialist paraphrases by restating key words or phrases to the inquirer in the form of a question to check for accuracy Example Inquirer: “I am really worried; I just received a shut off notice for my gas. I have no money and it’s scheduled to be turned off tomorrow.” I & R Specialist: “Ok, you need payment assistance for your gas bill,” is that right? Let me see if I can help you locate a referral…” In this sentence the Specialist summarizes the inquirer’s request using the inquirer’s key phrases to gain understanding of the inquirers request, and to checks for accuracy (“is that right?”) with a question… When to score “No”: When the I & R Specialist does not confirm inquirer’s concerns and requests and does not paraphrase the inquirer’s needs. The Specialist does not use key phrases or keywords to confirm assurance of the inquirer’s request/needs. Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 4 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Specialist does not paraphrase key words or restates cues to get clarification of the inquirer’s request Specialist does not paraphrase in form of a question to check for accuracy of understanding of the inquirer’s request Example Inquirer : I am really worried, I just received notice that my gas is being shut off, I’m not working, I have no money and I just don’t know what to do. Specialist: Ok, I understand. Let me see what assistance I can find for you. Specialist did not highlight key words or phrases the inquirer used in the paraphrase to confirm understanding. 2.b: I & R Specialist applied active listening throughout the call for the stated and unstated need(s) of the inquirer Stated need is defined as: the problem, concern, need, or specific request for help that an inquirer presents as the reason(s) for his/her call to the I&R service. Unstated need is defined as: the problems, concerns, or needs an inquirer has that he or she has not specifically stated, but which are logically connected to the stated needs, and/or for which the inquirer has provided cues or key words which hint at additional needs. When to score “Meets Requirements”: Active listening is a structured form of listening and responding that demonstrates focus on what the inquirer is saying. This item will be scored Meets when the following is achieved: When the I & R Specialist actively listens to the inquirer’s request(s) and demonstrates understanding of the needs presented by the inquirer The I & R Specialist displays active listening by properly responding to the inquirer’s needs both stated and unstated in a timely and constructive manner Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 5 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide I & R Specialist acknowledges and explores the inquirers most “obvious” stated and unstated need(s) and listens for cues or logical connections to probe further for unstated need(s) (i.e., both needs, if present , must be addressed) When only one need (stated or unstated) is present during the call, the I & R Specialist acknowledges and explores the one accessible need Conversation fragments such as “I see” are minimal encouragers that allow the inquirer to know they are being listened to, in addition to building and maintaining a rapport with the inquirer throughout the call. Example- Stated Need my Inquirer: “I am calling to see if you can help me find someone who can talk to trouble at teenage son about his recent behavior. He has been getting in a lot of school.” Specialist: “That must be difficult. Can you tell me about his behavior?” Inquirer: “He seems distant. He will not talk to me anymore. I think he is hanging out with the wrong crowd.” Specialist: “Okay, let me make sure I understand you. Your son is getting in trouble in school, is not communicating with you and he doesn’t seem as close to you as before. Sounds like you might be looking for counseling for him, is that right?” In this example, the Specialist used a variety of skills to assess the inquirer’s stated needs: open-ended question to gather information about the presenting problem, paraphrased to check for accuracy, then used a close- ended question to focus the call on an appropriate referral. Example continued- Unstated Need Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 6 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Specialist: “I have provided you a few referrals for low cost individual counseling for your son, but you also mentioned that he does not have health insurance. Would you be interested in some additional referrals that can assist you with that? Inquirer: “Yes, of course. That would be very helpful. I didn’t think there were any programs available.” Specialist: “Based on what you’ve shared with me, you may qualify to apply for…” In this portion of the call, the Specialist recognized that there might be an underlying issue or need beyond the presented request because the inquirer mentioned a cue (no health insurance). The Specialist explored by asking questions after identifying that the inquirer might benefit from other services, such as health insurance. When to score “Partially Meets Requirements”: Active listening is a structured form of listening and responding that demonstrates focus on what the inquirer is saying. This item will be scored Partially Meets: When the I & R Specialist acknowledges and responds to either the stated need or unstated need only, and not both (i.e., both needs were present and only one was addressed) Example Inquirer: “I recently lost my job and need to find an EDD office to apply for unemployment benefits. I don’t have a car and I have 4 children, and I’m a single father. Where can I go to apply for this?” Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 7 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Specialist: “No problem, Mr. Jones, I found the nearest location to the EDD office in your area.” (Specialist provides referral to EDD only) In this example, the Specialist identified the stated need but did not explore the unstated need. Specialist could have offered emergency food assistance or explored the option of applying for food stamps or public benefits, in addition to offering a work source center to empower the inquirer to search for employment. When to score “Failed to Meet Requirements”: When the I & R Specialist does not actively listen, respond and understand the stated and unstated need presented by the inquirer: When the Specialist fails to acknowledge or respond to both the inquirer’s stated and unstated needs (i.e., both needs were present and Specialist did not address any of them) The Specialist fails to respond in a timely and constructive manner and does not take advantage of gaps in the inquirer’s speech to appropriately respond to the inquirer’s needs. Example my Inquirer: “I am calling to see if you can help me find someone who can talk to teenage son about his recent behavior…” Specialist: “(silence)” Inquirer: “He seems distant. He will not talk to me anymore. I think he is hanging out with the wrong crowd.” Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 8 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Specialist: “I’m sorry, can you repeat that…?” Inquirer: “I am calling to see if you can help me find someone who can talk to my teenage son about his recent behavior…” Specialist: “So what is it that you are looking for exactly?” Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 9 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide 2.c: Applied proper assessment techniques When to score “Yes”: When I & R Specialist asks pertinent and relevant questions to determine the nature and extent of the inquirer’s situation to ensure the proper referral is located without making the inquirer feel uncomfortable or interrogated. Specialist draws out information to help inquirer explain requests, problems and needs more fully and clearly Specialist asks relevant and sufficient questions to elicit information necessary to determine the nature and extend of the inquirer’s situation When necessary and applicable, Specialist probes beyond the presenting problem based on cues or key words the inquirer has used Specialist makes an accurate assessment of the inquirer’s needs by asking pertinent questions to elicit information necessary for an accurate referral A strategic use of open and/or closed ended questions is always effective: Draw out information (open ended questions) Help check understanding (Closed ended questions/open ended questions) To determine stated or unstated needs (open/ closed ended questions) To determine problems, understand requests or establish needs (open ended questions) To gain information and to ask inquirers to explain requests or problems (use open questions) To ask for information to determine a course of action (both open and closed questions) To get agreement/check for accuracy (closed ended questions) When paraphrasing facts or feelings ( use closed ended questions) To steer conversation back to focus when its gone off topic (closed ended questions) Sample language General Assessment questions Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 10 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Open-ended questions elicit information by requiring a longer response with more information in it; usually begins with How, Why, When, Who, What and Where “What’s the situation?” “Why did they stop your benefits?” “How often does it happen?” “What happened then?” “Where are you living?” “Who is caring for the children?” Closed-ended questions elicit specific details by asking questions that can usually be answered with a yes or no or other short answers, e.g., Did, Can, Have, Do, Is, Will and Are “You are you looking for legal services today, is that correct?” “Do you have a place to stay tonight?” “Did you call them?” “Is that how you see the situation?” “Will you have transportation?” “Can you share with me your situation?” “When is your court date?” Example Inquirer: “My son is having problems and I need to find help for him.” Specialist: “Absolutely, what’s your situation? In this example, the Specialist used open-ended questions to obtain a more informative answer at the start of the call to ensure that s/he understands the “big picture” of what the inquirer needs. Inquirer: “He has been getting in a lot of trouble at school?” Specialist: “That must be difficult; can you tell me about his behavior?” Specialist uses an empathy statement to connect with the inquirer and then another open-ended question to focus the call. Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 11 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Inquirer: “He seems distant. He will not talk to me anymore. I think he is hanging out with the wrong crowd.” Specialist: “Okay, let me make sure I understand you. Your son is getting in trouble in school, is not communicating with you and he doesn’t seem as close to you as before. Sounds like you might be looking for some counseling for him, is that right?” Here the Specialist used a paraphrase to check for understanding, and a close-ended question to focus the call on an appropriate referral. When to score “No”: When the I & R Specialist does not ask pertinent questions or seek information to determine the nature and extent of the situation. Specialist does not sufficiently draw out information to help inquirer explain requests , problems and needs more fully and clearly Specialist does not ask relevant and sufficient questions to elicit information necessary to determine the nature and extend of the inquirers situation Specialist does not probe beyond the presenting problem, based on the cues or key words the inquirer uses Specialist does not make an accurate assessment which leads to an inaccurate referral Example Inquirer: “My son is having problems and I need to find help for him.” Specialist: “Ok, let me see if I can find you some resources that can help.” In this example, the Specialist did not use any open-ended questions to explore inquirers situation, and eventually leads to an inaccurate referral. Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 12 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide When to score “N/A”: When the inquirer clearly makes a direct request that requires no assessment or when it is evident that the inquirer does not have time for assessment questions. Example Inquirer: “I just called a few minutes ago, and I forgot to write down the telephone number to Animal Control, can you please give it to me again?” Specialist: “Absolutely, is there anything in particular that you trying to obtain?” Inquirer: “No, I just need the number, thank you.” Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 13 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide 2.d: I & R Specialist displayed proper Call Steering Techniques When to score “Yes”: When a Specialist manages the inquirers requests and needs through proper call management and prioritization of needs. The Specialist intentionally uses strategies to guide the inquirer into giving the information needed for a proper assessment and referral. If the inquirer is providing information that is too detailed, too vague, or too off topic and therefore is not pertinent to the call, it is the Specialists responsibility to guide the inquirer back to focus. If the inquirer has multiple layers of need, it will be required for the Specialist to assist the inquirer to prioritize and address the most urgent needs first. Specialist has asked the inquirer to focus on the most important part of the story when the conversation has lost focus or gone off topic. Specialist goes back to keywords the inquirer used, to help get the conversation back on track Politely interrupts the inquirer (when appropriate) by using a connecting statement first o For example, “Excuse me, (the inquirer may continue to speak) I know you have a lot to say (the connecting statement), but I’d like to go back to something you mentioned a minute ago, you said___key words___.” Avoids encouraging the inquirer to elaborate on parts of a story that don’t make sense, particularly if they are not relevant to the stated reason for the call Specialist helps the inquirer prioritize their needs in a logical order, when the inquirer has presented layers of multiple needs Sample language: “What one thing is upsetting you the most about this situation?” “All the concerns you mentioned must be overwhelming for you. Could you tell me what services you were hoping to get today?” “Could you give me a specific example of what the judge wanted you to do?” Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 14 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide “You’ve been talking about all of these things that have been happening to you. What is the most urgent need today?” “Excuse me, (politely interrupts) it sounds like you’re going through a difficult time; May I ask you some questions to see if I can help you with some referrals today?” “Of all the things you’ve mentioned today, which one is most pressing at this time?” Example Inquirer: “I am really worried, I just received notice my gas is being shut off, I am not working, and I have no money for food. I’m really concerned because my son seems to be catching a cold. I just don’t know what to do. They sent me a notice about my gas and it’s going to be cold soon, so I can’t be without heat and if they shut off my gas, my son may become more ill. I just don’t know what to do about this notice…” Specialist (Politely interrupting): all of the concerns you have. “I can hear how worried and scared you are about I’d like to help you address the most immediate need today. Of all the things you’ve talked about, which one is most pressing at this time?” (Empathy, Prioritizing and Steering techniques were used) When to score “NO”: This item will be scored No, if during a call it is evident that the I & R Specialist did not steer or guide the interaction back to its main need/request, and the Specialist does not appropriately use call management techniques when the inquirer is rambling or diverting from their initial need/request for an excessive amount of time. Specialist does not ask the inquirer to focus on the most important parts of the story when the conversation has lost focus. Does not steer the conversation by Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 15 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide reflecting on keywords the inquirer has stated to prevent the inquirer from going off topic Does not “politely interrupt” when the inquirer is rambling or inquirer makes big statements that are hard to understand for an excessive amount of time Specialist encourages the inquirer to elaborate on parts of the story that don’t make sense, particularly if they are not relevant to the stated reason for the call Specialist does not help inquirer prioritize their needs, when inquirer has presented layers of multiple needs Specialist prolongs the call by inserting unnecessary conversation Specialist repeats unnecessary information throughout the call when it is not required Specialist asks the same questions repetitively throughout the call ExampleAn inquirer calls requesting eviction assistance and decides to vent to the I & R Specialist about his/her situation for 10 minutes and the Specialist does not politely interrupt inquirer to focus on the referral/information that can be provided. **Note: Average talk time is 5-7 minutes (Note: each center should determine this according to their needs, trends, and standards). to be longer when appropriate and needed. techniques is always applicable. ** There may be occasion for talk time However the use of proper call steering Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 16 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Section 3: Service Information/Referral Competence 3.a: I & R Specialist avoided giving advice/personal opinions When to score “Yes”: When I & R Specialist is non-judgmental while listening and providing information and referrals to the inquirer. Specialist avoids self-disclosure and maintains a professional manner. Safely Surrender ExampleInquirer: “I just gave birth and I’m torn between keeping and surrendering my baby. What do you think I should do?” Specialist: “I’m not at liberty to give you advice however; we have resources that can assist you in making that decision.” Code Enforcement Example- Inquirer: “I have a neighbor that has a garage converted into a small apartment and is making extra money on the side collecting rent. I think it’s a good idea. What do you think if I just convert my garage too?” Specialist: “I can’t give you my opinion on that, but what I can suggest is that you contact your local building and safety office or planning department and verify whether that is permitted in your area.” When to score “No”: When I & R Specialist is judgmental in regards to the inquirer’s need or concern. Specialist discloses personal information. This item will be scored a NO if Specialist displays this mannerism by making statements such as: “What were you thinking?” “That was not a smart thing to do.” “You should have called earlier.” “You should know better than that.” Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 17 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide “Well you know those government workers… they don’t really know much anyway.” “I used to receive public benefits, and I never disclosed that type of information.” Safely Surrender ExampleInquirer: “I just gave birth and I’m torn between keeping and surrendering my baby. What do you think I should do?” Specialist: “You should keep your baby because later on you will regret it.” “Are you married?” Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 18 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide 3.b: Sufficient referrals were provided to the inquirer When to score “Yes”: When I & R Specialist provides at least two (2) referrals when available for each need so that the inquirer has a range of options unless clearly communicated by the Specialist that there are limited resources. Specialist provides at least 2 referrals that met the inquirer’s needs for each need presented Specialist clearly communicates that less than three referrals were available in the inquirer’s area Specialist applies professional judgment to determine the number of referrals to provide to the inquirer when “Multi-needs” have been presented, and to avoid overwhelming the inquirer with excessive referrals. Specialist clearly communicates the reason to the inquirer Example: Inquirer is crying and upset, and has layers of multiple needs: assistance, utility assistance and is unemployed. food, rental Inquirer has indicated that all of them are urgent and requested help for each one of them. Specialist: Ok, let me see what referrals I can find for you. I’d like to start off by giving you at least two referrals for each of the items you mention, so that I don’t overwhelm you with information. If these referrals don’t work out, you can call us back at any time. Inquirer has multiple layers of need, Specialist is careful not to overwhelm inquirer with information. Specialist provides sufficient referrals and clearly communicates to the inquirer the reason for providing less than two (2) referrals. Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 19 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide When to score “No”: When I & R Specialist provides less than two (2) referrals for each need when available in our database. Specialist does not provide inquirer with a range of options and does not clearly communicate that there are limited resources. When there were multiple referral(s) that met the inquirer’s needs and less than three referrals(s) were offered When it is not clearly communicated to inquirer that there are less than two (2) referrals available in our database Specialist does not apply professional judgment to determine the number of referrals to provide to the inquirer when “Multi-needs” are present. Specialist overwhelms inquirer with excessive referrals When to score “N/A”: When I & R Specialist offers to identify additional referrals but inquirer declines. When the call requires information only, and there was no actual referral provided to the inquirer. Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 20 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide 3.c: I & R Specialist provided accurate and appropriate information and/or referral(s) to the inquirer. When to score “Yes”: When I & R Specialist provides a referral, which meets the need(s) of the inquirer AND provides pertinent information about the referral. Must include: - Name of organization - Site/Service Hours - Address, including cross streets (if available) - Specialist offers referrals adjacent to the inquirer’s zip code/area if - Phone Number there are no service restrictions preventing inquirer from obtaining services from the agency, organization, or program and transportation was not an issue. - Information about the referral which would be necessary for inquirer to know before providing the referral When to score “No”: When I & R Specialist does not provide an appropriate referral and/or does not provide pertinent items needed for the inquirer to access services. - Name of organization - Site/Service Hours - Phone Number - Address, including cross streets Information about the referral which would be necessary for the inquirer to know before providing the referral Specialist offers referrals that are not adjacent to the inquirers zip code/area and service restrictions applied. Provides information that is clearly not applicable to the inquirer. One or more of the following can classify an appropriate referral: Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 21 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide - Inquirer asked for a soup kitchen (a hot meal was requested) and the Specialist provided a food pantry. - Specialist provides a referral to a food pantry that has geographic restrictions, which the inquirer does not meet. Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 22 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide 3.d: I & R Specialist completed data collection When to score “Yes”: When I & R Specialist asked and recorded zip code of inquirer and collected the appropriate data according to the line the call was received. The following service lines have required data collection questions: General 211 I & R calls (Specialize this list according to your agency requirements) Example: Is this the first time that you call 211? How did you hear about 211? If the inquirer volunteers the information that they are a long time inquirer, there is no need to inquirer further When asking Data Collection questions, it is important to be sensitive as to how some types of questions are presented. To avoid any misconceptions, it is necessary to ask the standard questions: For example, a long time inquirer might be offended if asked, "Are you a long time inquirer?" because it implies constant need of services. *This list may be expanded if there are new service lines added in the future. When to score “No”: When I & R Specialist does not ask the required questions on the service lines that require data collection: General 211 I & R calls (Specialize this list according to your agency requirements) *This list may be expanded if there are new service lines added in the future. Example: Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 23 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Is this the first time that you call 211? How did you hear about 211? Inquirer does not volunteer the information Does not ask the standard questions to avoid any misconception. When to score “N/A”: Data collection is not required on the following service lines: (Specialize this list according to your agency requirements) Taped Library calls Incomplete calls Inquirer is seeking payphone refund Out of County calls requesting referrals outside LA County Repeat inquirer who have called earlier seeking (HIV) motel vouchers APS Calls Section 4: Delivery of Service 4.a: Tone was appropriate Tone refers to the tone of voice the I & R Specialist uses when providing service to an inquirer. When to score “Yes”: When I & R Specialist uses an engaging tone of voice that is appropriate to the type of call. The Specialist’s pace of words matches those of the inquirer while encompassing acknowledgement, warmth and friendliness. The overall tone of the call must be appropriate and cause no discomfort to the inquirer Specialist’s tone of voice establishes rapport An appropriate tone of voice can include but is not limited to: o Courteous o Helpful Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 24 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide o Enthusiastic (when applicable) o Patient o Understanding o Respectful o Pleasant o Focused The Specialist’s tone of voice is considered throughout the call; however tone may fluctuate if and when a call becomes a crisis. Not all types of “tones” will need to be incorporated on every call When to score “No”: When I & R Specialist does not use an engaging tone of voice and the pace of words does not match those of the inquirer. Specialist’s tone does not encompass acknowledgement, warmth and friendliness. The overall tone of the call was deemed inappropriate and/or caused discomfort to the inquirer Specialist’s tone of voice negatively impacted the call flow An inappropriate tone of voice can include but is not limited to: o Argumentative/ rude / disrespectful o Condescending / sarcastic / patronizing o Harsh / mean / curt o Unfriendly / unwelcoming o Bothered / aggravated o Distracted / unfocused o Hurried / impatient o Uninterested / bored / unresponsive The Specialist’s tone of voice is considered throughout the call. 4.b: Speaking voice was clear Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 25 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide The I & R Specialist must speak clearly and enunciate when conveying important information and referral resources to the inquirer. When to score “Yes”: When the Specialist is clearly understood by the inquirer and call monitor when providing information and referral(s) to the inquirer. When to score “No”: When the Specialist is not clearly understood by the inquirer and the call monitor, as illustrated by the following examples: Soft speaking voice Speaking very fast Mumbling Eating (chewing) or drinking Cell phones, music, paper shuffling. Not speaking directly into the phone headset Engaging in conversation with someone other than inquirer not related to helping the inquirer Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 26 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide 4.c: I & R Specialist displayed empathy appropriate to inquirers situation Empathy is defined as being able to understand the feelings of another individual and being able to envision one’s self in that particular situation. When to score “Yes”: When I & R Specialist acknowledges the inquirer’s feelings, and uses validating phrases or reflections of feeling that affirms inquirer’s situation. Specialist used appropriate empathy or validating statement Sample language Empathy and validating statements; Specialist is not limited to this sample language: o “Your right, times are very difficult. Let’s see what we can do for you today.” o “It makes sense that you feel______.” o “Your feelings are understandable and I’m glad you called.” o “From what you’ve been saying, it makes sense that you’re angry.” o “You’ve been talking about how difficult this has been for you, because of your husband’s drinking problem. It seems very understandable that you would feel uncomfortable having your children home alone with him when he’s been drinking.” o “So you’re going back to school to get your diploma, how exciting!” o “That experience could be overwhelming.” o “I’m so sorry that you’re going through that…” Examples: 1. Inquirer: “My father just passed away two days ago and I need some financial assistance.” Specialist: “I can imagine how difficult this must be for you; let me check to see what assistance is available.” Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 27 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide 2. Inquirer: “I don’t know what to do anymore. I’m just so worried about my daughter.” Specialist: “Your feelings are understandable and I’m glad you called today.” *Empathic statements can be articulated using a warm tone of voice to effectively connect with inquirer. When to score “No”: When I & R Specialist does not acknowledge the inquirer’s feelings or does not use validating phrases that affirm the inquirer’s situation. Specialist does not validate the inquirer’s situation or concern and/or disregards the inquirer’s emotional state (These are only extremes, but all kinds of emotional states in the middle should be acknowledge, too) Specialist does not use appropriate empathy or validating statement (A minimal encourager is not considered a validating statement ) Samples of inappropriate empathy/validating statements: "Um-hm, let me get you that referral.” “Hmm, interesting…” “Wow!” “Awww…” “Oh no…” Example: 1. Inquirer: “My father just passed away two days ago and I need some financial assistance.” Specialist: “Ok, here’s a number that you can call…” 2. Inquirer: “I don’t know what to do anymore. I’m just so worried about my daughter.” Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 28 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Specialist: “Wow! I may have some information for you.” When to score “N/A”: When the inquirer is seeking general information and there is no expression of emotion during the call. Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 29 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide 4.d : Appropriate hold procedures were used When to score “Yes”: When I & R Specialist uses appropriate hold procedures and includes all the elements listed below: Informs inquirer of reason for the hold Asks permission to put the inquirer on hold and waits for a response Reconnects with inquirer within 60 seconds. If Specialist specifies a time on hold the “60 second” rule does not apply. (The standard time for a hold is 60 seconds, if it’s going to exceed 60 seconds, the Specialist must set a time expectation) Specialist thanks the inquirer for holding each time they are placed on hold Uses appropriate phone state “hold button” The following are examples of statements Specialist can use: 1. Specialist: “Can you please hold a moment while I search our database for this information.” Inquirer: “Yes, of course.” 2. Specialist: “Can you please hold for 1-2 minutes while I search our database for this information.” Inquirer: “Yes, of course.” When to score “No”: When Specialist does not use appropriate hold procedures and omits any of the elements listed below: Specialist does not inform inquirer of reason for hold Does not ask the inquirer permission to put them on hold and does not wait for a response Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 30 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide When Specialist does not reconnect within 60 seconds and no time expectation was set with the inquirer. (The standard time for a hold is 60 seconds, if it’s going to exceed 60 seconds, the Specialist must set a time expectation) Specialist does not thank the inquirer for holding each time they are placed on hold When Specialist disconnects headset or uses Mute button as a substitute for hold, or does not use appropriate phone state “hold button” When to score “N/A”: When I & R Specialist does not place the inquirer on hold at any time during the call. Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 31 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide Section 5: Call Closing 5. a: I & R Specialist offered inquirer further assistance When to score “Yes”: When the I & R Specialist has offered further assistance before transferring or ending the call to ensure that the inquirer’s questions or concerns were answered. Sample Language: “Do you have any other questions?” “Is there anything else I can assist/ help you with?” “Will there be anything else I can assist you with today?” When to score “No”: When I & R Specialist does not ask if the inquirer needs further assistance before transferring or ending the call. When to score N/A: Call is a crisis call Call ends prematurely (hang up / disconnected by inquirer or the Specialist appropriately disconnects due to inappropriate behavior by the inquirer) Call is conferenced to external agency Inquirer makes a statement - indicating that they got what they needed and wish to end the call (i.e. “I think that’s it”). Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 32 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide 5. b : I & R Specialist used proper call closing When to score “Yes”: When I & R Specialist concludes the call by using the following elements: Thanks the inquirer Agency ( 211) or specialty line prompted by the phone system Informs inquirer to hold for a brief message (automated survey) (if this feature is being used by your agency) Sample language: “Have a nice day and thank you for calling 211.” “Have a good evening and thank you for calling 211.” “Thank you for calling the Code Enforcement line, please hold for a brief message.” “Thank you for calling the Safely Surrender Hotline.” Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 33 QA Call Monitoring Evaluation Guide When to score “No”: When I & R Specialist does not conclude the call by using the following elements or call ends abruptly. Thanks the inquirer Does not use the Agency ( 211) or specialty line prompted by the phone system When Specialist does not advise inquirer to hold for a brief message (automated survey) (if this feature is being used by your agency) When to score “N/A”: When call has ended prematurely due to technical difficulties or when inquirer has disconnected the call before the Specialist can conclude the call with a proper closing. Shared at AIRS conference May 21, 2012 34