Name: Nikki Richard & Aaron Keenlance TWS Essential Element Lesson Plan Date: 3/27/14 Lesson Title: 3-D Geometry Grade Level: 7th Grade Curriculum Standards Focus Question/Big Idea/Goal Students will understand the importance of craftsmanship and find ways to apply mathematics to the tangible world. Math 7 G. 6 Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, volume and surface area of two and three-dimensional objects composed of triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, cubes and right prisms. 8. G. 9 Know the formulas for the volumes of cones, cylinders, and spheres and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems. Art C. 8. 7 Understand the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations. E . 8. 4 Communicate complex ideas by producing visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as, sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models. Lesson Objective: objectives must be Materials and Resources: Fold patterns for shapes Introduction Video Formulas Reference Sheet Scissors Glue Paper/Pencils Rulers Calculators Drawing paper Time Frame: 30 minutes Rationale/Theoretical Reasoning “Varied and appropriate instruction includes...integrated experiences that address students’ own questions and focus on real-life issues relevant to students; active engagement in problem solving...constructivism; hands-on activities even in subjects that are primarily abstract…” Wormeli, R. (2003). Day one & beyond: Practical matters for new middle-level teachers. Portland, Me: Stenhouse Publishers. Rationale/Theoretical Reasoning measurable TWS will…(learning behavior from Bloom’s verbs, DOK) “...students may need concrete material such as labratory experiences, simple demonstrations, blocks and other relevant apparatus in order to comprehend an idea or task...We need not place the highest priority for all on abstract and verbal ways of instruction.” Pg. 6 Bloom, B. S. (1968). Learning for Mastery. Instruction and Curriculum. Regional Education Laboratory for the Carolinas and Virginia, Topical Papers and Reprints, Number 1. Evaluation comment, 1(2), n2. TSW identify the importance of craftsmanship through successfully constructing 3D shapes before the end of class. TSW apply mathematics formulas to calculate perimeter, volume, and area of the geometric shapes they constructed with 100% accuracy. TSW recognize the effects of shading by producing a drawing of their arranged shapes by the end of the next class period. Academic Language: What is the key language demanded? What academic language will you teach or develop? What is the key vocabulary and or symbols? What opportunities will you provide for student to practice content language/ vocabulary and develop fluency? Students will need to use math vocab while calculating with formulas. Assessment /Evaluation: Formative: How will student demonstrate understanding of lesson objective(s)? How will you monitor and or give feedback? Math: Observe student ability to apply different formulas in order to solve problems. Specific higher order thinking Students will use art vocab in the discussion and creation of the drawing. Key terms: surface area, volume, perimeter, value in shading, craftsmanship, square units, cubic units. How will feedback promote student understanding? questions. Summative: What evidence will you collect, and how will it document student learning/mastery of lesson objective(s)? Math: End of unit test will verify student understanding of applying different formulas to calculate volumes. Art: Monitor by level of craftsmanship of 3-D object construction and effort during drawing by observation during class. Will ask questions regarding work and will rate level of effort by provided scale. The feedback given will be in the form of the scale and verbal responses to class discussions. This will provide the student with an idea of their progress in class and in the lesson and will therefore promote their understanding. Art: Collect final shading drawings and assess by a rubric Instruction: Set Motivation/Anticipatory Set: Begin lesson with short introduction video about geometric shapes. Have assembled examples of shapes out when students arrive. This will make them wonder what the lesson will be. Introduce the lesson as a way to apply math and art/construction to the real world. Talk about the tangibility of the objects and ways these formulas can be used in other life situations (construction, remodeling, or even creating sculptures). Instructional Procedures/Learning Tasks: Provide specific details of lesson content and delivery based on student’s prior knowledge, strengths, and weakness. Lesson is based on premise that students have learned about cones, cubes, and rectangular prisms. They have also been introduced to the formulas of perimeter, area, and volume. Students will be provided with a cutout shape template for each shape. The students will then assemble the 3-d shapes by cutting, folding, and gluing them. After they have finished gluing them they will begin the mathematical analysis of the shapes. Pass out the “Wisconsin Mathematics Formula Reference Sheets” and briefly review the formulas. Explain how to create a table for recording data. Then, model a table on the board for the students to copy into their notes. Have the students estimate the surface area and volume, in inches, for each of the three shapes they constructed, and record into table. Check answers for correct units. Next, the students will measure and record necessary dimensions needed to calculate actual surface area and volume. When they are finished, have students simultaneously share their findings by working through their formulas on the board. Ask the students to share their initial estimates and what was surprising. Next, transition into shading by having all students get out of their seats and collect required shading materials. If time allows the students will assemble their shapes in composition pleasing to them. They will be given a shading chart that will guide them in the execution of drawing the objects and studying how light strikes the object. This will be done by using the shading chart to identify values of shades and then applying those values to the appropriate part of the drawing. 1.) How will the rectangular prism formula Questions and/or activities for higher order thinking: These cannot be answered for volume change if we apply it toward a by yes or no. cube? 2.) How does the volume of a cone change if the height is doubled and the base remains the same? 3.) Why is it important to look at the object while drawing it rather than assuming its appearance? 4.)What effect would moving the light source have on your drawings or shade on the objects? Closure: Verbalize or demonstrate learning or skill one more time. May state future learning. While the students are cleaning up tell students to keep their shading charts and formulas. Ask “What formula do we use to figure out the volume of a cone?” Also ask “ If I am holding a light on this side of an object, which side will have the most shading on it?” Before students leave the room they have to give an exit slip with any questions they have about the lesson. Adaptations to meet individual needs: How will you adapt the instruction to meet the needs of individual students? Management/Safety Issues: Are there any Scissors would be the only safety issue, management and/or safety issues that need make sure students are concentrating and to be considered when teaching this staying on task to prevent a cut. lesson? Reflection/Future Modifications: To what extend did the class learn what you intended them to learn? What will be your next steps instructionally? What did you learn about your student as learners? What have you learned about yourself as a teacher?