Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.3 Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report Pursuant to RCW 90.58, (Shoreline Management Act of 1971), the City of Millwood, Washington is updating its Shoreline Master Plan (SMP), which is part of the larger Shoreline Master Program governing the watersheds included in Spokane County. Pursuant to RCW 36.70A.172, (Growth Management Act), planning that was completed earlier for local Critical Areas such as shorelines, wetlands, areas with critical recharging effect on aquifers, and fish and wildlife habitat conservation, can be found in the City of Millwood Comprehensive Plan, Appendix B, Shoreline Master Program. The updated SMP will replace portions of that Appendix. In this section of the 2011 Draft SMP, shorelines, lands extending two-hundred (200) feet inland from the ordinary high water mark of the Spokane River, wetlands, lakes and reservoirs, fish and wildlife habitat and sites with archaeological and historic significance that are under the jurisdiction of the City of Millwood are inventoried and characterized. A. Shorelines of the State The northern boundary of the City of Millwood, as shown in Appendix 1 of this document, is a designated Shoreline of the State (per RCW 90.58.030(2)). This State designation includes marine shores, shorelines of streams with a mean annual flow greater than twenty (20) cubic feet per second (cfs), and the shorelines of lakes and other water bodies greater than twenty (20) acres in size. The Spokane River, as it passes through Spokane County, complies as a river with a mean annual flow greater than 20 cubic feet per second and as Shoreline of Statewide significance. The portion of the Spokane River that flows through Spokane County was assessed and inventoried by the Spokane County Conservation District in 2005. This inventory report separated the Spokane River into twenty-two (22) discrete segments, called reaches. Each reach was separated and characterized because of its similar habitat and functionality. The vast majority of the City of Millwood is located in reach seven (7) of the Spokane River. The eastern-most three hundred (300) feet of Millwood (from a point equidistant from Davis road and Butler road and extending east to the city limits) is in reach six (6). These river segments are different in character and are described in detail below. Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 1 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Reach Seven: Reach seven extends from River Mile eighty-three point four (83.4), which starts six tenths (.6) of a mile downstream from the Centennial Trail Foot Bridge near Plantes Ferry to River Mile eighty-one point one (81.1), one point three (1.3) miles downstream of the Argonne Road Bridge. Reach Six: Reach six extends from River Mile eighty-six point two (86.2), starting at the railroad trestle one half (.5) mile downstream of the Sullivan Road Bridge and River Mile (83.4), six-tenths of a mile downstream from the Centennial Trail Foot Bridge near Plantes Ferry. See the map Appendix 2 for reach and river mile identification. B. Spokane River Channel Migration and Floodplain Reach Seven: Reach seven is backwatered from Upriver Dam with a channel that is moderately to highly entrenched in a low sinuosity channel. There is little to no floodplain development. Due to the depth of the pool, the bed materials are unknown. Within the Millwood city limits, single and multi-family residential housing, along with shoreline bulkheads, dominate the streambanks along the western portion of this reach, from the Argonne Bridge west to the city limits. The streambanks, excluding the boulders at the eastern end of the reach, are composed of unconsolidated, heterogeneous, non-cohesive materials. Because of the dams upstream and downstream, during periods of nonsnowmelt the current is slow and the sediment supply is low. Spring runoff, depending on the snow level in the Spokane River watershed, temporarily raises the speed and pool height of the river and temporarily increases the erosion of the streambanks. The channel is vertically and laterally stable and is comprised of a single deep pool. Several areas along the river, especially in the eastern half of the reach, are lined with grasses and native trees. Due to human intervention, large woody debris which would serve as fish habitat is generally lacking. Because of the low water velocities during much of the year, the man-made structures along the banks are adequate to dissipate energy and protect banks from erosion during normal flow periods. The sinuosity for reach seven is approximately one (1.0). The sinuosity appears to be controlled by the entrenched stream channel, bedrock outcrops, large boulder deposits, and recently added, man-made, bulkheads. The gradient for the reach is approximately 0.00042. The width/depth ratio is low due to the impoundment of this reach from Upriver Dam. Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 2 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Reach Six: Reach six is also backwatered from Upriver Dam and the channel here is moderately to highly entrenched with little to no floodplain development. The dominant bed materials are cobbles with boulders from glacial outwash deposition. Boulders dominate the river edge and provide significant energy dissipation and stabilization. Outcrops of bedrock and extremely large boulders occur in this reach. The streambanks, excluding the boulders, are composed of unconsolidated, heterogeneous, non-cohesive materials that are finer than the bed material. Because of the dams upstream and downstream, sediment supply is low unless the streambanks are actively eroding. The current is generally swift and the channel is comprised of a series of rapids with shallow pools. The channel is vertically and laterally stable. Large woody debris is lacking, but rocks are adequate to dissipate energy and protect banks. The sinuosity for reach six is approximately one point three (1.3). This sinuosity is controlled by the entrenched stream channel, bedrock outcrops, and large boulder deposits. The gradient for the reach is approximately 0.00038. The width/depth ratio is high, greater than twenty (20), in the riffles and moderate in the pools. The pools are generally shallow and swift with width/depth ratios around twenty (20). Erosion along this reach is moderate with several stretches of eroding banks from recreational use along the streambanks. None of these eroding areas are within the portion of reach 6 that exists within the City limits. C. Aquifer Discharge/Recharge The portion of the Spokane River that borders the City of Millwood, is located within, and influenced by, the Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie (SVRP) aquifer. From the source of the Spokane River, at the southern end of Lake Coeur d’Alene, to Latah Creek, there are no permanent tributaries providing input to the river system. There is, however, considerable interaction with and from the aquifer. The SVRP aquifer begins in Idaho between Spirit Lake and the south end of Lake Pend Oreille. The aquifer flows south until it reaches the middle of the Rathdrum Prairie, where it turns west and flows through the Spokane Valley. Most of the flow turns north near the City of Spokane, flows through the Hillyard Trough, and then discharges into the Little Spokane River. See the aquifer map in Appendix 3 for a visual representation of the location of the SVRP Aquifer and its relation with the City of Millwood. Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 3 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission The Spokane River is the only watercourse over the aquifer that remains on the surface for any extended distance. The section of the Spokane River between Lake Coeur d’Alene and Flora Road, in the City of Spokane Valley and east of Millwood, contains a set of losing reaches, discharging water from the river and into the aquifer. Between Flora Road and the Green Street Bridge in the City of Spokane, west of Millwood, the river contains a set of gaining reaches, where the aquifer discharges water back into the Spokane River. The City of Millwood lies within this later section of water accumulation. Gearhart (2001) estimated that “Between the Trent Avenue and Green Street bridges, stream flow gains range from 260 cfs in November to 450 cfs in July.” These gains affect stream flow, water temperature, and water quality. D. Wetlands There are no wetlands from the National Wetland Inventory mapped in the City of Millwood. E. Lakes and Reservoirs There are no designated lakes and reservoirs in the City of Millwood. F: Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas In the City of Millwood’s Critical Areas Ordinance (MMC 18.08), the City identifies the first 50 feet inland of the Original High Water Mark of the Spokane River as a Critical Fish and Wildlife Habitat area buffer and presents goals for the protection of habitat within this area. These goals are: Conserve fish and wildlife habitat areas for the management and maintenance of fish and wildlife resources as the City recognizes the role these areas play in the local ecosystem. Conserve fish and wildlife habitat areas for public health, safety and well-being and the aesthetic value they bring to the community. Ensure that priority fish and wildlife species, as identified by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, and species of local importance, do not become increasingly imperiled due to land use changes, habitat alteration, and other human activities. Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 4 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission The Spokane River contains fisheries and spawning areas that are important for maintaining and protecting unique or locally significant fish populations including interior redband trout, cutthroat trout, and mountain whitefish. Spawning areas for redband trout were identified in the 2003 Avista studies at Sullivan Road and the SRCT Bridge. The gaining reaches of the river below Sullivan Bridge are considered critically important for the survival of salmonids in the river system. Identification and Characterization of the local Fauna: Wildlife along the Spokane River, as observed during the Spokane County Proper Functioning Condition study, included red-winged blackbirds, mallards, common mergansers, dipper, Canada geese, mourning doves, gold finch, magpies, red-tailed hawks, coyote, and beaver activity. Residents along the river have reported seeing bald eagles, osprey, pheasant, deer, moose, rabbits, beaver, mink, river otters, and many seasonal and year-round bird populations. The Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife publishes a Priority Habitats and Species (PHS) list. This list is a catalog of habitats and species considered to be priorities for conservation and management in Spokane County. Many of these habitats and species are found in the Millwood area. Please see Table 2.1 below for this list. Table 2.1: WDFW Priority Species Distribution in Spokane County Life Form Fish Species Kokanee Rainbow Trout/Steelhead/Inland Redband Trout Westslope Cutthroat Brown Trout Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass Eastern Brook Trout Amphibian Columbia Spotted Frog Northern Leopard Frog Western Toad Birds American White Pelican Western Grebe Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 5 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission E WA breeding concentrations of Grebes, Cormorants E WA breeding Terns Great Blue Heron Cavity-nesting ducks: Wood Ducks, Barrow's Goldeneye, Common Goldeneye, Bufflehead, Hooded Tundra Swan Waterfowl concentrations Bald Eagle Golden Eagle Merlin Northern Goshawk Prairie Falcon Dusky Grouse Peregrine Falcon Sandhill Crane Upland Sandpiper E WA breeding occurrences of: Phalaropes, Stilts and Avocets Yellow-billed Cuckoo Burrowing Owl Flammulated Owl Vaux's Swift Black-backed Woodpecker Lewis' Woodpecker Pileated Woodpecker White-headed Woodpecker Sage Thrasher Mammals Merriam's Shrew Preble's Shrew Roosting Concentrations of: Big-Brown Bat, Myotis Bats, Pallid Bat Townsend's Big-eared Bat Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 6 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission White-tailed Jackrabbit Martin Wolverine Moose Northwest White-tailed Deer Elk Rocky Mountain Mule Deer Invertebrates Giant Columbia River Limpet Great Columbia River Spire Snail California Floater Silver-bordered Fritillary Source: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife The Washington State Department of Fish & Wildlife performs physical surveys of nesting areas, breeding areas and priority habitats for both protected and non-protected species on a regular basis. In the Millwood area, at this time, there are no designated priority habitat areas. Identification and Characterization of the local Flora: Plant associations along the Spokane River provide food and cover for different species. The Spokane River generally runs from east to west from Idaho to its confluence with Latah Creek. Because the south-facing banks receive more afternoon sun, this results in a different microclimate and associated plant association on each side of the river. The north side of the river, where it has not been impacted by urban development, tends to contain more dry-tolerant vegetation than the southern side. The south side of the river retains moisture somewhat better and native vegetation is typically denser, providing better cover for wildlife and birds. Some of the most beneficial plant associations for supporting a wide variety of shade and cover for fish and wildlife in the Millwood area include those containing: Quaking Aspen Common Chokecherry Common Snowberry Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 7 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Water Birch Willows Douglas Fir Black Cottonwood Ponderosa Pine Saskatoon Serviceberry Water Quality: Water quality in the Spokane River is a result of natural influences, such as the aquifer interchange, as well as man-made influences from upstream, such as mining and logging, point source effluents, combined sewer overflows, and stormwater discharge. The Federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.), adopted in 1972, requires that all states restore their waters to be “fishable and swimmable.” Pursuant to this act, the State of Washington's Water Quality Assessment is a list of the water quality status for water bodies in the state. This assessment meets the federal requirements for an integrated status report under Sections 303(d) and 305(b) of the Clean Water Act. The portion of the Water Quality Assessment called the 303(d) list, as described in Section 303(d) of the Federal Clean Water Act, comprise waters in the polluted water category. This process states that waters whose beneficial uses such as for drinking, recreation, aquatic habitat, and industrial use that are impaired by pollutants will be placed in the polluted water category on the water quality assessment. The Spokane River is on the State of Washington Impaired Waters list and the 303(d) list. The water bodies that appear on the 303(d) list fall short of state surface water quality standards. For study and reporting purposes, the Spokane River is broken into Water Resource Inventory Areas, (WRIA’s). Millwood is in WRIA 57, the middle Spokane River. The 2008 report on findings from the middle Spokane River is attached as Appendix 6. The primary pollutants affecting water quality in the Millwood area include: Heavy Metals: Metals contamination comes downstream from mining activities in the upper watershed. Sediments in much of the Spokane River are contaminated with metals from mining and milling activities in the Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 8 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Coeur d’Alene Basin and from industrial activities along the river. Spokane sediments have high concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc. Metal concentrations in the river generally increase during high spring flows (USGS 1998) and this contamination impacts public use of the river and its shorelines. The Washington Department of Health (WDOH) and the Spokane Regional Health District (SRHD) has issued an advisory to reduce recreational exposure to shoreline sediments. In May 1999, The Washington State Department of Ecology (Ecology) began the process of trying to stop further pollution of the Spokane River. The process began with testing for metals that got into the river because of the historical mining practices in the Coeur d’Alene Basin in Idaho, which is now a designated federal Superfund site. Testing was followed with cleanup of beaches along the river where the metals had settled out in amounts high enough to threaten human health. While several areas have already been cleaned up, more cleanups are planned. Past mining practices are not the only source of polluting metals. Water that runs off tires, for example, contains the metal zinc. When this water makes its way to the river, it also adds to the river’s contamination PBDEs. Testing has found unusually high amounts of PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) in the Spokane River. PBDEs are chemical additives used in everyday household products to reduce death and injury from fires. Studies indicate that PBDEs are building up in people’s bodies, in animals and in the environment. Identifying the sources of the PBDE contamination is a high priority for Ecology so that measures can be taken to control them. Dioxins and furans. Dioxins and furans are the shortened names for a group of harmful substances that are created when other chemicals or products are made. Some of the chemicals that, when manufactured or processed, produce dioxins and furans include herbicides and products in the pulp and paper industry. They can also be produced when such materials as municipal waste, sludge, medical waste, and wood are burned. Nationwide, dioxins and furans have been found in the air, soil, sediment and food. PCB contamination. Sediment testing has found high amounts of PCBs. PCBs get into the Spokane River through industrial discharges, wastewater treatment plants, and storm water. The largest concentrations of PCBs in fish or sediment have been found between the state line and Upriver Dam. While we don’t know where all the Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 9 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission PCBs come from along this reach of the river, we do know that one important historic source is the Kaiser Trentwood plant in the Spokane Valley. Before 1994, the Spokane Industrial Park was also a likely source. Since 1995, Kaiser has taken major steps to reduce PCB concentrations in its wastewater. In addition, the Inland Empire Paper Company mill has taken steps to reduce PCB output. Ecology also oversaw the cleanup of the General Electric site in 1999, which was contaminated with PCBs and had an impact on the aquifer near the river. Municipal wastewater from upstream dischargers. Municipal discharges from Liberty Lake, Hayden, Post Falls, and Coeur d’Alene add nutrients and other pollutants to the river. Kaiser Aluminum and Inland Empire Paper Company also discharge wastewater into the Spokane River. The major impact to the river from wastewater discharge is phosphorous and PCB loading. Non-point source contributions including septic tank effluent and urban stormwater runoff. The Spokane County sewering of Spokane Valley is almost complete with the Greenacres area scheduled to be completed in 2010 and 2011. Urbanization results in increased impervious cover, resulting in increased stormwater runoff and insertion of pollutants into the river and aquifer. G: Geologically Hazardous Areas Geologically hazardous areas in Millwood are limited to shore-side slide hazards due to erosion and landslide. Erosion and/or landslide hazard areas in Millwood contain at least one of the following characteristics: Slopes of 30% or greater Soils identified by the Natural Resource Conservation Service as having a severe potential for erosion Areas that are unstable as a result of rapid stream or stream bank erosion According to the National Resource Conservation Service, a department of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the soils in Millwood, as seen in the mapped area in Appendix 4, consist of: 86 %, type GgA, Garrison gravelly loam on 0-5% slopes 5%, type GgB, Garrison gravelly loam on 5-20% slopes Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 10 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission 1.1%, type GmB, Garrison very gravelly loam, on 0-8% slopes 7.9% water Within the shoreline area, including the 200 foot Shoreline Management Area, the only geological hazard identified is stream bank erosion. H. Shoreline Land Use Patterns The Comprehensive Plan for the City of Millwood provides land use and zoning designations. This report will break down the river bank as east of the Argonne Road Bridge and west of the bridge. Along the Spokane River, the primary land use west of the Argonne Bridge to the western City boundary is single family and multi-family residential. The primary land use east of the Argonne Bridge is industrial. All of the shoreline east of the bridge, to the eastern City limit, is owned by the Inland Empire Paper Company. West of the Argonne Road Bridge: West of the bridge, there are thirty-six (36) residential parcels that reside wholly or partially within the 200 foot Shoreline Management Area parallel to the southern shoreline of the Spokane River. Twenty-seven (27) parcels touch the shoreline. Of these parcels, one (1) parcel is multi-family, with a six (6)-unit apartment building, and twenty-six (26) parcels contain single family residential units. The 27 residential parcels on the shoreline stretch for two thousand six hundred seventy two (2,672) feet of frontage. Three (3) of the residential parcels along the shore are vacant; one (1) just west of the easement on the alleyway and two (2) just east of the western-most parcel in the City. In addition, within the shoreline management area and extending to the shoreline, there are three (3) City easements (one of 15’ width for an alleyway east of Marguerite Road, one of 20’ width at the end of Dale Road, and one of 40’ width at the northern end of Sargent Road). Each easement acts as the terminus of north-south streets or alleyways. Except for the largest City easement, there is no casual public access to the river west of the Argonne Bridge. In this 40’ easement, there has traditionally been neighborhood traffic to the shoreline to launch canoes and kayaks. There is no dock. There is evidence of erosion within this easement area as the public has made a serpentine path down the bank to the river. This process has continued to the point where water access is unavailable today in this area. Along with the path, native and non-native vegetation has been cut down to enhance river views. In mid 2011, the City contacted the Spokane County Conservation District to help with planning efforts that would provide protection to the bank from further Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 11 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission erosion and provide a usable pathway to the water. Every residential parcel, except for the two contiguous vacant ones, currently employs at least a path, bank hardening, or a dock along the shoreline. Most residential parcels employ all three. The square footage of the residential parcels, plus the three City easements that are within the 200 foot Management Area from the Ordinary High Water Mark south, comprises 11.39 acres of land. Table 2.2 describes how that land is currently being used. As can be seen, this area is completely urban, with 97.9% of the area in Medium and High Density Housing on lots of 7,200 square feet or larger. The full data listing all of the parcels that are impacted by the Management Area area can be seen in Appendix 5. Table 2.2: Land Use Pattern for Western Shore Zoning Acreage UR-2, Medium Density Residential 10.57 UR-3, High Density Residential .60 City Easements .22 Total Acreage 11.39 Impervious Surfaces Acreage Rooftops 1.82 Pavement 0.90 Roadway 0.49 Total Impervious Space 2.54 Percentage 92.9% 5.2% 1.9% 100.00% Percentage 15.94% 7.93% 4.28% 28.15% Source: Spokane County Assessor East of the Argonne Road Bridge: East of the bridge, there are five (5) residential parcels, five (5) industrial parcels, and a small portion of an abandoned Union Pacific Railroad right-of-way that are located within the 200 foot Shoreline Management Area extending south of the OHWM. The rails have been removed from the abandoned right-ofway. Four (4) large parcels, all zoned industrial, touch the shoreline. The industrial parcels all belong to the Inland Empire Paper Company. The residential parcels that partially enter the Shoreline Management area are zoned low density single family. There are four thousand six hundred eighty two (4,682) feet of frontage from the Argonne Road Bridge to the eastern City boundary. Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 12 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission East from the Argonne Road Bridge, industrial activity is heavy for approximately the first two thousand three hundred fifty (2,350) feet of the shoreline. The remaining two thousand three hundred thirty two (2,332) feet of shoreline contains gravel roadways parallel to the shore, and has historically been actively used by the Inland Empire Paper Company. Since at least 1992, photographs of the city show that heavy industrial use has ceased in this area and the land has been left fallow. In this eastern section, the banks are not hardened and they contain mature trees and grasses. The immediate shoreline in the western industrial area also contains mostly mature flora along the bank. There is no public access to the river east of the Argonne Bridge, to the City limits. The square footage of the residential and industrial parcels on the east side, plus the small piece of old Union Pacific right of way along the eastern shore that are within the 200 foot Shoreline Management Area from the OHWM south, comprises 21.98 acres of land. Table 2.3, describes how that land is currently being used. As can be seen, this area is predominantly industrial, comprising 97.17% of the area. The full data can be seen in Appendix 5. Table 2.3: Land Use Pattern for Eastern Shore Zoning Acreage I-2, Industrial 21.36 UR-1, Low Density Residential .22 Abandoned RR Right of Way .41 Total Acreage 21.98 Impervious Surfaces Acreage Rooftops 2.40 Pavement 2.10 Roadway 0 Total Impervious Space 4.50 Percentage 97.2% 0.9% 1.9% 100.00% Percentage 10.90% 9.54% 0 20.44% Source: Spokane County Assessor I. Historic Infill Pattern along Shoreline (Previous 20 years) Good quality photographs exist that show the City of Millwood, plus the shoreline, for the period from 1992 to today. When comparing photographs from 1992, 2005 and 2010, a slow addition of infill is seen west of the Argonne Road Bridge. . Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 13 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission In 1992, there were seven (7) empty lots west of the Argonne Road Bridge, comprising 124,696 square feet of open area and 723 linear feet of shoreline. The vegetation coverage within the 50 foot Critical Area and the 200 foot Shoreline Management Area is not considerably different from that seen in photographs taken today. East of the Argonne Road Bridge, the Inland Empire Paper Mill was using the two westernmost parcels for industrial activity, and the two eastern parcels, minus a gravel road parallel to the river, within the 50 foot Critical Area, were left in a fallow state. The abandoned Union Pacific Railroad Right of Way still has steel rails at this time. In 2005, the western end of the shoreline has filled in to what we see today. There are three (3) empty lots, comprising 33,953 square feet of open area and 185 linear feet of shoreline. The vegetation coverage within the 50 foot Critical Area and the 200 foot Shoreline Management Area is similar to that seen today. The same can be said east of the Argonne Road Bridge. The Paper Mill is using the westernmost two parcels for heavy industrial production and leaving the easternmost two parcels in a fallow state. While there is still heavily used section of rails within the Inland Empire Paper Company property, the steel rails have been removed from the abandoned Railroad Right of Way. The impervious coverage at the mill grew between 1992 and 2005 to where it is today. J. Transportation The Argonne River Bridge crosses the Spokane River approximately in the middle of Millwood. This is a high traffic span and recent (April, 2010) trip counts by the Washington State Department of Transportation indicate an average of over twenty nine thousand, five hundred (29,500) daily crossings. Other than small sections of residential street in the western portion of Millwood, there are no paved roadways within the 200 foot Management Area. The asphalt paths on the Inland Empire Paper Mill grounds that pass in the 200 foot Management Area is included in the Pavement counts in Table 2.3 above. There are no active railroad tracks within the area, but there is a small section of abandoned railroad right-of-way at the eastern edge of the city. This abandoned right-of-way is within the 200 foot Management Area, but outside the 50 foot critical shoreline area. The Centennial Trail passes on the north bank of the river. Today, there are no active bike/pedestrian paths within the shoreline area of the City. K. Utilities Within each of the city easements, there is a sewer lift station. In the easternmost easement is lift station C. This lift station is approximately one hundred sixty-seven (167) feet south of the OHWM. Also within this easement is the backup Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 14 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission power generator for the sewage system. The power panels are approximately one hundred twenty (120) feet south of the OHWM. In the middle easement is lift station B. This lift station is approximately one hundred ten (110) feet south of the OHWM. In the westernmost city easement is lift station A. This sewer lift station is situated approximately ninety (90) feet south of the OHWM. In addition to these pieces of City property, piped sewage trunk line from development in unincorporated Spokane County north of Millwood crosses the river underneath the Argonne River Bridge. L. Cultural/Archaeological Resources Information provided by the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation does not indicate any known cultural sites within the Shoreline Management area. Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 15 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Appendix 1: Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 16 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Appendix 2: Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 17 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Appendix 3: Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 18 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Appendix 4: Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 19 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 20 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 21 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 22 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 23 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 24 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 25 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 26 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 27 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 28 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 29 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 30 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 31 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 32 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 33 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 34 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 35 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Appendix 5: Parcels, plus right-of-way, within the 200' Shoreline Management Area Argonne Bridge west to western City Limits Zoning UR-3 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 Easement UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 Easement UR-2 UR-2 Easement UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 Parcel Number 45064.0701 45064.0702 45064.0703 45064.0704 45064.0705 45064.0706 45064.0708 45064.0709 45064.0026 45064.0023 45064.0022 45064.0071 45064.0051 45064.0101 45064.0102 45064.0103 45064.0104 45064.0105 45064.0106 45064.0053 Square Feet Lot 24,490 17,184 11,675 15,358 29,801 2,350 11,907 14,158 14,614 20,044 11,000 19,840 2,700 21,350 19,191 5,259 17,550 14,959 15,408 17,107 13,683 17,478 12,298 Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Square Feet Roof 4,336 1,544 3,606 2,604 2,764 0 0 3,209 2,404 2,647 2,338 1,989 0 4,272 1,905 0 3,551 3,025 1,506 2,930 2,265 3,370 3,951 Square Feet Paving 5,793 1,167 752 593 0 0 0 75 1,235 0 0 6,181 0 1,062 1,453 0 1,344 1,246 885 467 704 1,144 1,874 Square Feet Roadway 0 0 0 610 1,550 1,456 0 853 118 0 0 0 0 1,022 0 2,399 60 4,579 2,285 2,901 1,356 441 271 Page 36 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 UR-2 45064.0054 45064.0055 45064.0057 45064.0056 45064.0059 45064.0060 45064.0061 45064.0205 45064.0204 45064.0203 45064.0202 45064.0201 45064.0052 45064.0019 45064.0022 45064.0025 Total Sq Ft Total Acres % of Total Acres 10,454 11,879 8,604 9,327 10,720 11,326 42,435 303 1,132 2,199 3,648 4,554 12,710 7,266 3,916 6472 2,711 4,159 2,627 2,428 0 0 4,941 0 0 66 1,171 1,197 2,290 1,393 920 1001 3,074 2,777 2,459 1,473 0 0 2,396 0 105 308 245 0 0 535 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 796 534 0 496,349 11.39 79,120 1.82 15.94% 39,347 0.90 7.93% 21,231 0.49 4.28% Parcels, plus right-of-way, within the 200' Shoreline Management Area Argonne Bridge east to eastern City Limits Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 37 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Zoning I-2 I-2 I-2 I-2 I-2 RR ROW UR-1 UR-1 UR-1 UR-1 UR-1 Parcel Square Feet Number Lot 45453.0001 542,026 45053.0002 6,880 45054.0201 146,082 45054.0210 155,699 45054.0306 79,830 17,707 45054.0308 470 45054.0325 2,152 45054.0310 2,088 45054.0311 2,216 45054.0312 2,454 Total Sq Ft Total Acres % of Total Acres 957,604 21.98 Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Square Feet Roof 101,496 2,884 104,380 2.40 10.90% Square Feet Paving 88,000 3,326 91,326 2.10 9.54% Square Feet Roadway 0 0 0 Page 38 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission Appendix 6: Listing Detail Category WRIA Water Body Name Parameter Medium 17523 5 57 SPOKANE RIVER Dissolved Oxygen 15187 5 57 SPOKANE RIVER Dissolved Oxygen Water 14402 5 57 SPOKANE RIVER PCB Tissue 14398 5 57 SPOKANE RIVER PCB Tissue 14397 5 57 SPOKANE RIVER PCB Tissue 11400 5 57 SPOKANE RIVER Dissolved Oxygen Water 3737 5 57 SPOKANE RIVER Temperature Water 8202 5 57 SPOKANE RIVER PCB Tissue 8201 5 57 SPOKANE RIVER PCB Tissue 8207 5 57 SPOKANE RIVER PCB Tissue 45349 5 57 SPOKANE RIVER Lead Water 51587 5 57 SPOKANE RIVER 2,3,7,8-TCDD Tissue 15558 4A 57 SPOKANE RIVER Lead Water 15552 4A 57 SPOKANE RIVER Lead Water 15548 4A 57 SPOKANE RIVER Zinc Water 15557 4A 57 SPOKANE RIVER Zinc Water 15544 4A 57 SPOKANE RIVER Zinc Water 15553 4A 57 SPOKANE RIVER Zinc Water 9057 4A 57 SPOKANE RIVER Lead Water 8203 4A 57 SPOKANE RIVER Zinc Water 8200 4A 57 SPOKANE RIVER Zinc Water 8199 4A 57 SPOKANE RIVER Cadmium Water 8213 4A 57 SPOKANE RIVER Lead Water 15344 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER Dissolved Oxygen Water 15363 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER Temperature Water 15366 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER Temperature Water 15367 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER Temperature Water 15348 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER Dissolved Oxygen Water 15356 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER pH Water 15365 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER Temperature Water 15364 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER Temperature Water 15357 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER pH Water Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Water Page 39 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission 14396 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER PCB Water 14390 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER Temperature Water 11397 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER Mercury Water 8452 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER Dissolved Oxygen Water 51639 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER 2,3,7,8-TCDD TEQ Tissue 51640 2 57 SPOKANE RIVER 2,3,7,8-TCDD TEQ Tissue 17525 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER pH Water 15352 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER pH Water 15541 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER pH Water 15554 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER Ammonia-N Water 15549 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER pH Water 15361 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER Temperature Water 15555 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER pH Water 16864 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER Fecal Coliform Water 11395 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER Ammonia-N Water 11401 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER Arsenic Water 11393 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER Nickel Water 11394 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER Copper Water 51585 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER 2,3,7,8-TCDD Tissue 53220 1 57 SPOKANE RIVER Arsenic Water Number of Listings 52 Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 40 Task 2.4 - Phase 1&2 Submission References Avista Corporation, 2005. Spokane River Hydroelectric Project FERC No. 2545. Final Application for New License – Existing Dam City of Spokane Valley, (2010). Shoreline Master Plan Draft Update. pp. 9-17 Gearhart, C.M., 2001. The Hydraulic connection between the Spokane River and the Spokane Aquifer: Gaining and Losing Reaches of the Spokane River from State Line, Idaho, to Spokane, Washington. Eastern Washington University, Cheney, Washington The Spokane County Conservation District, (2005). Spokane County Proper pp. 6-56 Functioning Condition stream inventory, USDA, Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management 1998. Riparian Area Management, A User Guide to Assessing Proper Functioning Condition and The Supporting Science for Lotic Areas, Technical Reference 1737-15. National Applied Resource Sciences Center, Denver, CO. Washington State Department of Ecology Task 2.4 – Phase 1&2 Submissions Page 41