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PHILIPPINE ENERGY SECTOR
Overview and Business Opportunities
Ver 3.0 / April 2015
Content
PHILIPPINE ENERGY SECTOR ................................................................................................... 1
History, Development and Legal Framework...................................................................... 1
Energy Sector Performance ......................................................................................................... 3
High Cost of Energy ......................................................................................................................... 6
Energy Reform Agenda / Philippine Development Plan ................................................ 6
Key Players in the Energy Sector ............................................................................................... 8
Energy Opportunities in the Philippines ............................................................................ 13
Energy Crisis in 2015 ................................................................................................................... 13
Energy Fairs in the Philippines 2014-2015 ........................................................................ 14
Biddings, Tenders and Projects:
1. Department of Energy
2. PSALM - Power Sector Assets and Liabilities
Management Corporation
3. Philippine Government Electronic
Procurement System
History, Development and Legal Framework
The National Power Corporation (NPC) has, since its establishment in 1936, controlled
and monopolized both the transmission and generation sectors. But legislations and
presidential decrees have been put in place to put an end to the monopoly. In 1987, the
Aquino administration passed Executive Order No. 215 to encourage private sector
participation. In 1990, Republic Act No. 6957, more popularly known as the BuildOperate-Transfer Law (BOT Law) was enacted which permitted private contractors
under a build-operate-transfer or build-and-transfer (BAT) scheme to construct and
operate power generations facilities. But despite the enactment of these laws, the
increase in demand for energy wasn’t met and the factors that contributed to it was the
suspension of the expected operations of the Bataan Nuclear Powerplant (BNPP) and the
fact that investors were said to be discouraged from investing since they were forced to
negotiate power supply contracts exclusively with NPC.
Republic Act No. 7718 amended the BOT law to include Rehabilitate-own-and-operate
(ROO) schemes, as well as the concept of “unsolicited proposals.”
Republic Act No. 7468, otherwise known as the Electric Power Crisis Act of 1993
gave the president the power to enter into and negotiated contracts for the construction,
repair, rehabilitation, improvement or maintenance of power plants, projects and
facilities. This in turn resulted in an increase of investments made by Independent Power
Producers (IPP). Despite this, NPC remained in debt. In 2001, NPC owed approximately
US$ 16.39 billion to creditors.
The Electric Power Industry Reform Act (R.A. 9136), also known as EPIRA Law
was created in order to bring down electricity rates and to improve delivery of power
supply to end users by encouraging competition and efficiency in the electricity industry.
After being in place the NPC will undergo restructuring and there will be a separation of
the different components of the power sector, namely, generation, transmission,
distribution and supply. NPC’s privatization is also included in the said reforms. The
state-owned power firms generation and transmission assets (e.g. power plants and
transmission facilities) were put on sale to private investors.
Regulation
A quasi-judicial regulatory body, the Energy Regulatory Commission is also created
to replace the Energy Regulatory Board to promote competition in the power sector,
encourage market development and consumer choice.
Another change introduced by EPIRA Law is the creation of a wholesale electricity spot
market, through which competitive market forces would establish generation tariffs and
make costs more transparent. Effects of this scheme were more visible in later years,
around 2006. Implementation of EPIRA was severely delayed.
Privatization
In the end of 2012, the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management
(PSALM), a government-owned and controlled corporation tasked to undertake the
privatization of the assets of the National Power Corporation (NPC) and the National
Transmission Corporation (Transco) as well as the privatization of the management of
NPC's IPP (Independent Power Producer) contracts, had managed to privatize 70% of
the total capacity of generating assets of NPC in Luzon and Visayas and more than 70%
of the total energy output of power plants under contract with NPC to the IPP
administrations.
The EPIRA also introduced the concept of Retail Competition and Open Access. Retail
Competition means that eligible electricity customers or retail customers may
themselves contract for the supply of electricity with authorized suppliers, rather than
through the franchised distribution utility. Open Access on the other hand is the means
by which the Retail Competition is achieved. It means that the retail electricity
customers and suppliers of electricity may also contract with the transmission company
and the distribution company for the wheeling or delivery of energy/electricity through
the transmission of distribution ware.
Upon implementation of EPIRA, the government is no longer allowed to build power
plants, and it is the private sector that builds power plants. The DOE only
assists/facilitates in the timely implementation of the power projects by providing
endorsements to other government agencies in securing the documentary/ regulatory
requirements.
In the event that there are emergency cases of power outage and there is a need for the
production of more energy, it is only then that the government may request for
emergency powers to address the immediate need.
Energy Sector Performance
The statistics from the department of Energy provide the 2013 Total Gross Power
Generation in MWh at 75,265, 842 MWh (in Luzon it is at 54,819,517, in Visayas it is
at 11,099,593, in Mindanao it is at 9,346,731.)
When it comes to power generation by plant type, the largest percentage has consistently
been through Coal, with a 44% share of total generation as in 2013, there has been
32,081,007 MWh. Natural Gas comes in second at 18,791,266 MWh, Hydro at
9,954,416 MWh, Geothermal at 9,574,598 MWh, Oil based Energy with 4,490,600
MWh, Wind at 65,655,MWh Biomass at 211,973MWh, and solar at 1,414 MWh.
The same source provides that out of the 75,266 GWh the biggest portion of power
consumption (20,677 Gwh) falls under the Industrial Category and the Residential Use is
second at 20,614 Gwh. Commercial use, on the other hand consumed 18,304 within the
same period in 2013.
Gross Power Generation
Phils by Grid
in Mwh
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
% share
Luzon
44,972,103
50,250,351
49,973,621
52,275,587
54,819,517
72.83%
Visayas
8,724,298
9,075,264
10,455,743
11,482,714
11,099,593
14.75%
Mindanao
8,235,278
8,402,769
8,702,648
9,126,871
9,346,731
12.42%
Total
61,931,680
67,728,384
69,132,012
72,885,172
75,265,842
100%
Source : Department of Energy Statistics
Energy Mix (DOE 2013)
Coal
Oil Based
Natural gas
Geothermal
Hydro
Wind
Solar
Biomass
Source : Department of Energy Statistics
Out of the total energy generation in the Philippines in 2013, local fuel is at 57.92% of
the total share, while the rest, the remaining 45.16% is imported. 39% of coal, which is
the dominant source for the energy generation as of 2013 statistics from the DOE, is
imported, and only 4.99% of this dominant source is locally sourced.
Natural gas, which comes in as the second largest source of energy at 25.77% of the total
shares, is mostly from local sources.
Philippines
Plant Type
By
Coal
Oil Based
Combined
cycle
- Diesel
- Gas Turbine
- Oil
Natural Gas
Geothermal
Hydro
Wind
Solar
Biomass
Total Generation
GROSS POWER GENERATION
2011
2012
2010
2013
MWh
23,301,105
7,101,002
% share
34.40
10.48
MWh
25,342,176
3,397,599
% share
36.63
4.91
MWh
28,264,867
4,254,015
% share
38.76
5.83
MWh
32,081,007
4,490,600
% share
43.99
6.16
1,202,040
4,531,688
3,164
1,364,111
19,517,854
9,929,152
7,803,405
61,717
1,254
27,270
1.77
6.69
0.00
2.01
28.81
14.66
11.52
0.09
0.00
0.04
123,556
2,762,331
0
511,712
20,591,323
9,942,330
9,697,532
88,204
1,212
115,274
0.18
3.99
0.00
0.74
29.77
14.37
14.02
0.13
0.00
0.17
227,354
3,332,081
0
694,580
19,641,527
10,249,990
10,252,134
75,339
1,320
182,819
0.31
4.57
0.00
0.95
26.93
14.06
14.06
0.10
0.00
0.25
247,159
3,805,078
0
438,363
18,791,286
9,574,598
9,954,416
65,655
1,414
211,973
0.34
5.22
0.00
0.60
25.77
13.13
13.65
0.09
0.00
0.29
67,742,759
69,175,650
Source: Department of Energy Statistics
72,922,011
75,170,950
Generation using Local and Imported Fuel
2010
Using Local
Fuel
Coal
MWh
2011
% Share
to Total
2012
% Share
to Total
MWh
2013
% Share
to Total
MWh
%
Share
to
Total
MWh
1,607,091
2.37
1,859,510
2.69
2,463,223
3.38
3,638,402
4.99
19,517,854
28.81
20,591,323
29.77
19,641,527
26.93
18,791,286
25.77
Geothermal
9,929,152
14.66
9,942,330
14.37
10,249,990
14.06
9,574,598
13.13
Hydro
7,803,405
11.52
9,697,532
14.02
10,252,134
14.06
9,954,416
13.65
61,717
0.09
88,204
0.13
75,339
0.10
65,655
0.09
0.00
Natural Gas
Wind
Solar
1,254
0.00
1,212
0.00
1,320
0.00
1,414
27,270
0.04
115,274
0.17
182,819
0.25
211,973
0.29
38,947,743
57.49
42,295,385
61.14
42,866,352
58.78
42,237,745
57.92
Biomass
Sub-total
MWh
Using
Imported Fuel
Coal
Oil-based
Combined
Cycle
% Share
to Total
% Share
to Total
MWh
% Share
to Total
MWh
%
Share
to
Total
MWh
21,694,014
32.02
23,482,666
33.95
25,801,644
35.38
28,442,605
39.00
7,101,002
10.48
3,397,599
4.91
4,254,015
5.83
4,490,600
6.16
1,202,040
1.77
123,556
0.18
227,354
0.31
247,159
0.34
4,531,688
6.69
2,762,331
3.99
3,332,081
4.57
3,805,078
5.22
Gas Turbine
3,164
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
Oil Thermal
1,364,111
2.01
511,712
0.74
694,580
0.95
438,363
0.60
28,795,016
42.51
26,880,265
38.86
30,055,658
41.22
32,933,205
45.16
38,947,743
57.49
42,295,385
61.14
42,866,352
58.78
42,237,745
57.92
28,795,016
42.51
26,880,265
38.86
30,055,658
41.22
32,933,205
45.16
Diesel
Sub-total
Using Local
Fuel
Using
Imported Fuel
Total
67,742,759
69,175,650
72,922,011
75,170,950
Power Consumption by Sector in Gwh
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Others
Electricity Sales
Utilities Own Use
Power Losses
Total
17,504
14,756
17,084
1,523
50,868
3,524
7,542
61,934
18,833
16,261
18,576
1,596
55,266
4,677
7,800
67,743
18,694
16,624
19,334
1,446
56,089
5,398
7,680
69,176
19,695
17,777
20,071
1,668
59,211
5,351
8,360
72,922
20,6014
18,304
20,677
1,971
61,566
5,959
7,741
75,266
Source: Department of Energy Statistics
High Cost of Energy
The high cost of energy in the Philippines is one of the biggest issues that the
government aims to resolve. The Philippines’ electricity tariff are said to be among the
highest in the world. It is important to address considering the fact that it is one of the
inhibitors for foreign companies wishing to invest in the Philippines, on the other hand,
investments in energy production tend to return quicker than in the rest of the word.
Meralco’s (distributing company) average retail tariff pegged at US$0.2026 per kilowatthour (kwh) or PhP8.82,4 are ranked ninth highest in the world and the second
highest in Asia (next only to Japan). The biggest component of this tariff is the
generation component, at 65 percent of the overall retail tariff. This is reflected in a
study made by the International Energy Consultants (IEC). IEC points out that
Philippine power supply tariffs reflect actual costs of supply as compared to its neighbors
who enjoy government subsidies that reduce their average tariffs.
The Philippine Energy Plan and Philippine Development Plan also illustrated the current
situation of the Philippine Energy Sector. Philippine Energy Plan 2012-2030 says that
the current installed capacity in the country of about 16,250MW is expected to go up to
25,800MW (an increase of about 60 percent by 2030). This is still expected to be short
of the projected demand of 29,330MW in the year 2030.
ERA - Energy Reform Agenda / Philippine Development Plan
Under the administration of President Benigno Aquino, and during the time of then
Energy Secretary and now Cabinet Secretary Jose Rene Almendras, the Department of
Energy started to formulate the Energy Reform Agenda (ERA). The ERA was also
mandated in order to pursue the UN Sustainable Energy for all initiative development,
and the ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy cooperation. The energy Reform Agenda is
mentioned in the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2011- 2016 and includes the
following measures:
A.
Power Sector Development: Based on the Plan, the government will
concentrate its efforts on the completion of committed power projects, as well as attract
local and foreign investors to venture into indicative and potential power projects to
include electrification projects.
B. Fuelling Sustainable Transport Program: PDP will pursue the implementation
of the Fueling Sustainable Transport Program (FSTP) which seeks to convert public and
private vehicles from diesel and gasoline to compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG) and electric power. Under the program, CNG buses are envisioned
to ply throughout the country. It also includes the promotion of electric vehicles for
public transport and the increase in biofuels blends to 20.0 percent. It also aims to
reduce air pollutants in the country.
C. Indigenous Energy Development Program: The Plan indicated the energy
sector’s intention to pursue all means to develop the country’s indigenous resources. The
plan programs the conduct of energy contracting rounds as an effective strategy to bring
in critical investments for the exploration, development and production of local energy
resources.
D. National Renewable Energy Plan: The Renewable Energy Act (Republic Act
9513) was passed in 2008 to fully harness the country’s renewable energy potential such
as geothermal, hydro, wind, solar, biomass and ocean. The PDP includes the targets set
under the NREP to strengthen its energy security plan. Specifically, the NREP seeks to
increase the country’s renewable energy-based capacity by 2030. It provides incentives
to private sectors investments in Renewable Energy such as: 7 yrs. tax holiday after the
beginning of the commercial operations, duty-free importation of Renewable Energy
machinery, zero % value-added tax rate for equipment and materials, cash incentives, tax
exemptions, feed-in tariff system rules established by the Philippines Energy Regulatory
Commission.
E. Energy Efficiency and Conservation Program: The PDP includes the National
Energy Efficiency and Conservation Program (NEECP) as one of the centerpiece
strategies in pursuing energy security of the country and looks into it as a major solution
to the energy challenges of the future. The proposed legislation aims to incorporate
policies and measures to develop local energy auditors and energy managers, establish
the ESCO industry, encourage the development of energy efficient technologies and
provide incentives for the effective promotion of efficiency initiatives in the energy
market sector.
F. Natural Gas Masterplan: This includes the review and update of the Master Plan
Study for the Development of the Natural Gas Industry in the Philippines. It also
includes an evaluation of the natural gas infrastructure requirements in the Visayas and
Mindanao regions in view of the DOE’s plan to implement a Natural Gas Infrastructure
Development Plan in these regions. The Masterplan, with technical assistance from
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and World Bank, evaluates the
opportunities, critical infrastructures and required investments for the development of
the natural gas industry.
The Philippine Development Plan is expected to be updated after the elections in May
2016.
***
KPMG in its study on the energy sector estimates that there will be an aggregate
investment opportunity of about US$25 billion until 2030. The opportunity is big and
the sector has the players who could potentially handle that level of investment
requirements. The study further mentions that there may be a need for Capacity
development for the existing stakeholders to thrive in the changed environment;
Potential partnerships across the Generation, Transmission and Distribution sectors;
and Possibility for new players to enter the competitive markets in the Philippines to
supplement the efforts of the existing players.
DOE further says that the Energy Plan or Power Development Plan provides the
available opportunities for the private sector to decide which area or sector they want to
invest in. In the Power sector, interested power generator may directly decide which
Distribution Utility (DU) it may submit offer and both the DU and the investor negotiate
for a supply contract subject for approval of the Energy Regulatory Commission.
Aside from the registration of their projects, private sectors involved in Energy projects
are committed to provide monthly updates on the status of their projects since DOE is
considering their projects in our power development planning. On the part of DOE, they
also assist private investors in case they have issues on other government agencies such
as DENR, NCIP, NWRB, etc.
Nuclear Energy in the Philippines
The Philippine nuclear program started in 1958 with the creation of the Philippine
Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) under Republic Act 206. At present, the
Philippine Nuclear Research Institute handles all nuclear related activities, mostly
research work related to mutation, radiation, etc. They work closely with the
National Power Corporation with regard to the “maintenance” of the sole attempt at
establishing a Nuclear Power Plant in the country.
The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) was built under then President Ferdinand
Marcos in 1973 as a response to the 1973 oil crisis, as the Middle East oil embargo
had put a heavy strain on the Philippine economy, with the belief that nuclear power
is the solution to meeting the country's energy demands and decreasing dependence
on imported oil. The plant was 98% complete when it passed Hot Functional Tests,
nevertheless the Philippine parliament never permitted its use.
The plant is now conserved and used as a tourism destination. At present, the
Philippine government has not yet any issued policy on nuclear power generation.
There is also a pending bill in Congress to rehabilitate and operate BNPP, initially
sponsored by Rep. Marc Cojuangco and now by his wife, Rep. Kimi
Cojuangco. Congress' deliberation of this bill has undergone moratorium due to
Fukushima accident in Japan.
Key Players in the Energy Sector
Luzon Island (Main island with Manila)
1. San Miguel Corporation (SMC)
San Miguel Corporation is a large Philippine conglomerate producing mainly food and
beverages. SMEC also controls an aggregate of 2,545MW of capacity. In its portfolio
are the 1,200MW natural-gas fired Ilijan power plant owned by KEPCO Ilijan
Corporation, the 1,000MW Sual coal-fired power plant owned by Team Energy (a
joint venture between Tokyo Electric and Marubeni), and the 345MW San Roque
hydropower plant owned by Strategic Power Development Corporation, all in Luzon
2. First Gen Corporation (First Gen)
First Gen boasts a 1,740MW portfolio comprised of the combined 1,556MW Santa
Rita and San Lorenzo natural-gas fired power plants in Batangas City (which are
supplied natural gas from the Malampaya natural gas field in offshore Palawan), the
132MW Pantabangan-Masiway hydropower plant complex in the province of Nueva
Ecija, and the 52.5MW Bacon-Manito geothermal power plant in Sorsogon.
3. Aboitiz Power Corporation (Aboitiz Group)
The Aboitiz Group has an aggregate capacity of 1,704MW. This includes the Tiwi and
Mak-Ban geothermal power plants, with an aggregate capacity of 401MW, and the
Ambuklao, Binga and Magat hydroelectric power plants, with aggregate capacity of
603MW. The Aboitiz Group is the industry leader in hydropower. The Aboitizes also
control the capacity of the 700MW Pagbilao coal power plant in Quezon province.
4. AES Masinloc - AES Masinloc has an aggregate capacity of 625MW.
5. SEM Calaca - SEM Calaca has an aggregate capacity of 600 MW.
Visayas Islands
1. NPC/PSALM (the National Power Corporation and the Power Sector Assets and
Liabilities Management Corporation)
They control the capacity of the 700MW Unified Leyte Geothermal complex owned
by Energy Development Corporation (EDC, a subsidiary of First Gen and the second
largest geothermal energy producer in the world).
2. Global Business Power Corporation (GBPC)
GBPC, Metrobank Group’s power generating business venture among GT Capital,
First Metro Investment Corporation and Orix orporation. GBPC owns nine power
generation facilities in the Visayas region and Mindoro Island, with a combined
installed capacity of 627MW.
3. First Gen
First Gen through its EDC-owned 253MW Palinpinon-Tongonan Geothermal power
plants.
4. Aboitiz Group - Aboitiz Group has an aggregated capacity of 249 MW.
Mindanao Island
By 2015, a new leader in Mindanao is expected to emerge. Upon completion of its
planned 100MW Iligan Diesel Power plant in 2013 and its 200MW Saranggani Coal
Project in 2015, the Alcantara Group will lead the pack.
Foreign Players in the Philippine Energy Sector
AES Philippines
An American firm that won the bid for Masinloc plant in Zambales. They provide 3.9 of
the total installed generation capacity.
AES Website
EGCO International
Thailand’s Electricity Generating PCL (“EGCO”) entered into a purchase agreement with
Covanta Energy Investments to acquire an additional ownership interest in the Quezon
Power Project in the Philippines.
EGCO Website
Salcon Power Corporation (SPC)
A Singaporean firm that won the bidding of the National Power Corporation’s bidding
for the Naga Power Plant Complex in Cebu. They provide 3.2 % of the country’s installed
generation capacity.
SPC Info
Kepco Philippines
The Korean Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) expanded its operation in the
Philippines in 1995 and since its entry, now provides 12% of the total installed generation
capacity in the country.
Kepco Philippines Website
Team Energy
A Japanese firm that owns and operates coal facilities in Luzon. They own 20_ stake in
the natural gas-fired plant in Ilijan, Batangas.
Team Energy Website
Energy Opportunities in the Philippines
Republic Act. No. 9136 or the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) stipulated
several reforms in the power industry. One of which is the privatization of the National
Power Corporation that involves the sale of the state-owned power generation assets
through the PSALM. This is to encourage greater competition an attract more privatesector investments in power generation.
Several requirements have to be complied before a private investor could build a power
plant depending on the fuel to be used. For reference, here is the link to the Energy
Investors’ Guidebook.
For power plants utilizing renewable energy resources, a company should have a 60%
(Foreign) and 40% (Local) partnership. However for a power plant utilizing coal as fuel,
a 100% foreign company is allowed. For the details of the procedure, kindly refer to the
Energy Investors' Guidebook.
For the bidding opportunities on NPC’s power plants, the Power Sector Assets and
Liabilities Management Corporation’s (PSALM) website provides the updates on the
power plants for bidding out.
Sources:


PSALM Website
DOE Website
Energy Crisis in 2015
Department of Energy predicted a major energy deficiency and subsequent brownouts during the
spring months of 2015 (the hottest months in the Philippines) , most probably in April 2015.
The DOE has lined up projects that should mitigate the expected brownouts. One of them is the
Interruptible Load Program, where large private companies with own generating sets participate
to take their load off the grid and run their own generators when there is insufficient supply in the
grid. These companies will be compensated based on the rates approved by the ERC. Another
measure should be the so called Additional Capacities, these are the capacities that are no longer
running, but the owners are willing to rehabilitate them to be available in 2015.
A Joint Resolution (House Joint Resolution 21) to grant emergency powers to President Aquino to
address an impending energy crisis has been approved in the Philippine Congress. The special
powers for Aquino will allow the government pay extraordinary payments to large industrial and
commercial establishments which would disconnect from the grid and use their own generators
during peak hours to free up power for use by households.
The ILP and other measures take effect from March to July 2015 unless terminated earlier by
Congress. The resolution also requires Aquino to submit a monthly report to Congress.
The grant of emergency power to the President will also entail the fas tracking of putting up
power generation projects, and there are talks on compensating the ILP by using the Malampaya
funds but this is not yet final. Emergency power was granted by Congress on November 18, 2014.
The President’s emergency powers will last until July, 2015.
Sources:
Department of Energy Website
KPMG 20113-2014 Energy Report Philippines
PSALM Website
Electric Power Industry Management Bureau, Department of Energy
Investment Promotion Office, Department of Energy
Energy Fairs in the Philippines 2014-2015
Event / Fair
Date
Venue
Description
Tel no
Fax No
Email
Website
Green Energy
Philippines
TBC
TBC,
Manila
+63 2 750
8588
750 8585
info@globall
inkmp.com
Website
Power trends
TBC
TBC,
Manila
+63 2 8186828
810-1594
Philippine
Energy
Efficiency
Forum
TBC
TBC,
Manila
Energy Smart
Cebu Forum
TBC
Cebu
City
Power &
Electricity
Philippines
TBC
TBC
Energy
Investment
Forum
Decemb
er 4,
2014
Hotel
Interco
ntinent
al
Forum on Renewable
Energy in the Philippines
International Exhibition and
Business Forum on Energy
Trends and the Power
Technologies
Forum bringing together top
energy efficiency
professionals to discuss
topics on Energy Efficiency.
It is also a venue for leading
companies and solutions
providers exhibit their
products and services.
Forum bringing together top
energy efficiency
professionals to discuss
topics on Energy Efficiency ,
this time held in the Visayas
Area
It delivers the most
comprehensive overview of
the Philippines’ electricity
market and the
government’s plans for a
sustainable energy future.
The conference will bring
together representatives
from the power generation,
transmission and
distribution companies, local
and foreign investors and
policy regulators to discuss
the immense opportunities
in the competitive electricity
market in the Philippines.
Forum conducted by the
Investment Promotions
Office of the Department of
Energy to provide
opportunities in the Energy
Sector
Website
(+632) 84
5.1324 /
(+632)
759.6680
jrunez@ecc
p.com,
elaine.evasco
@eccp.com
(+632) 84
5.1324 /
(+632)
759.6680
jrunez@ecc
p.com,
elaine.evasco
@eccp.com
+65 6508
2477
groups@ibca
sia.com.sg
Website
Website
The Department of Energy provides a list of Private Sector Initiated Projects in Luzon, Visayas
and Mindanao. It is further sub-divided into committed and indicative.