This project and its actions were made possible due to co-financing by the European Fund for the Integration of Third-Country Nationals Nexus resource Food Technology / Home Economics booklet and glossary Subject(s): Food Technology Age group(s): 12–14, 15–16 Topic: Foods, equipment, cooking techniques 1 Home Economics glossary and workbook Name: 2 How to use this booklet You can use this booklet by yourself or with a teacher to learn the names of foods and equipment in your DT Food/Home Economics classroom. Read through the vocabulary and descriptions first. If you’re still not sure what the new word means, try an online image search. You can also use an online translator to hear the pronunciation. At the end of each section there is a short activity. You can try this and then show it to your teacher for correction. At the end of this booklet there is a glossary. This is a list of all the vocabulary in alphabetical order, with the page number where you can find them in the booklet. There is also a space to write your own translation of each word. 3 flesh Fruits Apple – a green and/or red fruit which can be sweet or sour skin Banana – a yellow fruit which you must peel before eating banana Blackberry – a dark red berry Blueberry – a small, purple or blue round berry Cherry – a red fruit with a seed in the centre Clementine – a small, orange citrus fruit which is usually sweet cherry Coconut – a seed with a hard, brown, hairy shell and soft, white flesh inside seeds Cranberry – a small red berry Fig – a purple fruit filled with many tiny seeds fig Grape – a red or green oval fruit which can be used to make wine orange grapefruit lime clementine citrus fruits lemon Grapefruit – a large orange or yellow citrus fruit which is quite bitter 4 Guava – a green, tropical fruit with a green skin and pink flesh Kiwi/Kiwifruit – a small, round green fruit which has a hairy skin and many black seeds inside kiwi Kumquat – a very small, yellow citrus fruit with a bitter skin and sweet flesh Lemon – a yellow, sour citrus fruit Lime – a green, sour citrus fruit lychee Lychee – a bumpy, floral fruit with a red skin and white flesh Mango – a large, orange-red fruit with a large stone in the centre Melon – a large green or yellow fruit with an inedible skin, sweet flesh and many seeds melon Nectarine – a small white or yellow fruit with smooth skin and soft, sweet flesh Olive – a small fruit which starts off green and turns black. It can be eaten raw, cooked or pressed into oil. olives Orange – a sweet, orange citrus fruit Passion fruit – a purple fruit with a juicy, yellow centre full of black seeds Peach – a small white or yellow fruit with fuzzy skin and soft, sweet flesh Pear – a green fruit with white flesh, thinner at the top and thick at the bottom peach stone 5 Pineapple – a large green and yellow fruit with spiky skin, green leaves on top and a juicy, yellow interior. It is eaten fresh, made into juice or canned. pear pineapple Plum – a small purple fruit with soft, sweet, yellow flesh Pumpkin – a large orange fruit which must be cooked before eating and is filled with many small seeds Raspberry – a small, red berry Strawberry – a red berry with green leaves on top and seeds on the outside Vanilla - a sweet-tasting pod used to flavour many foods vanilla pumpkin blueberry berries strawberry raspberry blackberries cranberry 6 Activity 1 Write the word beside the fruit, e.g. apple Now find the words in the word search. 7 Vegetables Asparagus – a long, thin, green or white vegetable Aubergine/Eggplant – a purple vegetable which must be cooked before eating aubergine Avocado – technically a fruit, an avocado has dark green skin, pale green flesh and a large stone in the centre. It’s usually eaten raw. Beetroot – this bright red, circular fruit can be eaten hot or cold beetroot Broccoli – a large, green vegetable with sections called florets broccoli Brussels sprouts – small green spheres made up of closely grown leaves, like a little cabbage Cabbage – a large white, green or purple round vegetable made up of closely grown leaves Carrot – a long orange vegetable which can be eaten cooked or raw carrot Cauliflower – a large, white vegetable with sections called florets Celery – long, green stalks which can be eaten raw or cooked in soups celery Chilli – a hot and spicy green or red fruit Cucumber – a long, green vegetable with a high water content which is eaten raw cucumber 8 Garlic – grows in bulbs which are made up of individual cloves bulb cloves Ginger – a brown, knobbly root with aromatic, yellow flesh ginger Leek – a long stalk, green at the top and white at the bottom, often boiled in soups Lemongrass – a fragrant white and green stalk which tastes like lemon Lettuce – a green, leafy salad vegetable which is eaten raw in salads and sandwiches lettuces Onion – a white, brown or red bulb made up of many layers, which can be eaten raw or cooked Parsnip – a white, pointed vegetable which can be roasted or boiled in soups peas Pea – a very small, green, round vegetable which can be bought fresh, frozen or canned Pepper – green, red or yellow fruit which is hollow with seeds inside Potato – a round, brown tuber which can be boiled and made into mash or chips, or roasted. potatoes 9 Spring onion/Scallion – thin stalks which are green at the top and white at the bottom. They have a very mild onion flavour. Sweet potato – a pointed, orange tuber which is cooked before eating Tomato – a juicy, red fruit full of small seeds. It can be eaten raw or cooked and is often used to make sauce. Turnip – a round purple and white vegetable with yellow flesh which must be cooked before eating tomatoes 10 Activity 2 Imagine a vegetarian friend is coming to your house. Use the fruits and vegetables on pages 4–10 to create a salad for them. Write the ingredients on the list, then draw your salad in the bowl and on the chopping board below. Don’t forget to use plurals, e.g. 1 apple 2 apples. vegetarian – someone who doesn’t eat meat or fish ingredients – the food you use in a recipe Plurals – when there are 2 or more of something Normally, you add an ‘s’ e.g. 1 pear 2 pears If the noun ends in ch, x, s or o, you usually add ‘es’ e.g. 1 peach 5 peaches If the noun ends in y, it changes to ‘ies’ e.g. 1 strawberry 8 strawberries 11 Nuts, grains and seeds almond peanut coconut cashew pecan Brazil nut walnut hazelnut pistachio chestnut broad bean Broad bean – a light green bean, also called the fava bean, which grows in pods Chickpea – a legume full of protein, often bought dried or in cans. It can be made into hummus or gram flour. 12 Cocoa bean – usually dried and ground into cocoa powder or roasted to make chocolate Coffee bean – roasted to make coffee coffee beans Corn – ears of corn grow on long stalks. They can be eaten raw, cooked or made into flour or popcorn. Lentil – an orange, green or brown pulse, full of protein Maize – see corn lentils Oat – a cereal, usually dried and rolled before using in porridge and muesli Pulse – a crop which is harvested and dried (e.g. lentils, dried beans, dried peas) pulses Rice – a white, brown or red cereal grain which can be boiled and eaten or made into flour Soya bean – can be processed into oil, soy milk, flour, miso paste or eaten as edamame Wheat – a cereal used to make wheat flour and bread soya beans 13 Activity 3 Maize, corn, rice and wheat are uncountable nouns. They do not become plural. We can measure ingredients by weight, grams (g) and kilograms, or kilos (kg). 1000 grams = 1 kilogram e.g. 100g of corn 100g of corns A - Write the measurements below in numbers: 1. Ten grams of peanuts 10g of peanuts 2. Twenty-five grams of corn 3. One hundred and fifty grams of chickpeas 4. A kilogram of coffee beans 5. Half a kilogram of lentils B - Use the numbers and pictures below to write out measurements: 1. 2. 500g of oats 3. 5. 4. 6. 14 Dairy, eggs and pastry Butter – made from churned milk and used in baking, frying and spread on bread cheese Buttermilk – the white liquid left after you make butter from cream Cheese – milk which is made sour and processed into many varieties Condensed milk – thick, sweet milk from which water has been evaporated off Cottage cheese – fresh, soft cheese with a mild flavour Cream – the rich, fatty liquid on top of milk which can be poured or whipped Cream cheese – a soft, fresh cheese with a creamy flavour e.g. Philadelphia cheese hot chocolate with whipped cream egg white Crème anglaise – a thin custard Crème fraiche – soured cream egg yolk Custard – a yellow dessert made from milk, thickened with egg yolk and flavoured with sugar and vanilla Egg – the produce of a bird containing egg white and egg yolk Ice cream – sweet, frozen cream with a variety of flavours ice cream Milk – the white liquid a mammal (cow, goat, sheep, etc.) makes to feed its young Pastry – a sweet or savoury dough which is baked in pies, desserts, etc. apple pie with pastry topping Yogurt – milk with added bacteria to make it thick and tangy; often has added sugar and flavourings e.g. strawberry yogurt, vanilla yogurt 15 Fish and seafood Cod – a saltwater white, firm fish which is often battered and fried Saltwater fish live in the sea. Freshwater fish live in rivers. Crustaceans have a hard shell. Crab – a crustacean which lives on land and in water. It has a hard shell, eight legs and a pair of claws. shell battered cod Haddock – similar to cod Lobster – a crustacean with ten legs, including two large claws. They are blue when raw, red when cooked. claws Mussel – a small, black or blue shellfish with a long shell and light orange flesh mussels Oyster – a grey shellfish with light grey flesh. It is eaten raw or cooked. Plaice – a flat fish with white flesh, often battered Prawn – a small crustacean which is pink when cooked Salmon – a large grey fish with pink flesh. smoked salmon Sardines – small, grey saltwater fish which often come in tins. tentacles Squid – a sea animal with eight arms, and two tentacles squid crab prawns oyster 16 Meat and poultry Poultry is a bird we eat. Beef – meat from a cow Meat comes from a mammal we can eat. Game is an animal which lives in the wild and is hunted. Burger – meat which is minced, made into round discs and then fried or grilled Chicken – a common bird with white flesh Drumstick – the leg of a bird Duck – a game bird with dark flesh chicken Goose – a large white or brown bird drumsticks Guinea fowl – a small game bird with strongtasting flesh Ham – a type of pork Kebab – meat or poultry cut into chunks and grilled on a skewer. kebabs skewers Lamb - meat from a young sheep Pork – meat from a pig Quail - a very small game bird Rabbit – a small game animal with long ears rabbit 17 Steak – a large, high-quality piece of meat to be roasted or fried Turkey – a large bird with white or dark flesh Veal – meat from a young cow steak Venison – meat from a deer Woodpigeon – a game bird with dark flesh beef comes from a cow lamb comes from a young sheep pork comes from a pig guinea fowl quail woodpigeon 18 Activity 4 Let’s look at organising a fridge. It’s a good idea to store foods according to the temperature they need to be cooked at. For example, food cooked at a high temperature (like chicken) goes in the coldest part of the fridge. Food cooked at lower temperatures can go in a warmer part of the fridge. Look at the diagram below. Where would you store the following foods? Draw the food on the correct shelf and label it. One has been done for you. raw = uncooked cream fresh chicken milk leftovers – extra food cheese raw beefburgers from a previous meal butter cooked ham eggs smoked salmon leftover curry raw salmon open can of tuna cream smoked – cooked with smoke yoghurt 4–8˚C: leftovers, dairy, eggs, cooked meats 3–4˚C: raw meat 2–3˚C: poultry, fish 8–10˚C: vegetables and some fruit 19 Store cupboard Baking powder – a chemical used to make bread and cakes rise when cooked Biscuit – a small, sweet baked snack, usually quite hard or crisp Cake – a soft baked snack or dessert often made from eggs, flour, sugar and butter cake Caster sugar – white or golden sugar with very small granules bees making honey Couscous – dried wheat grains Dried herbs – dried leaves which give extra flavour to food flour Flour – a powder made from a cereal, used to make bread and cakes Honey – sweet, golden liquid made by bees Icing sugar – very fine, powdered sugar pepper Jam – a liquid made from fruit and sugar Ketchup – a red sauce made from tomatoes salt Noodles – long, thin strips of dough, dried and boiled before eating 20 Oil – cooking liquid made from olives, sunflower, maize, etc. pasta Pasta – dried Italian food which comes in a variety of shapes Pâté – meat made into a paste Pepper – black, green, white or pink peppercorns, raisins dried and used as a spice Raisins – dried grapes Salt – white grains used to add flavour to food Spices – whole or ground seeds and fruits, e.g. turmeric, mustard, cinnamon, etc. Stock cube – a small cube added to water to make a meat- or vegetable-flavoured liquid, used as the base for soup a stock cube Sugar – white or brown carbohydrate used to make foods sweet Tinned tomatoes – peeled, cooked tomatoes in a tin or can Vinegar – an acidic liquid made from fruit, rice, malt, kombucha, etc. tinned tomatoes vinegar oil 21 Activity 5 Complete the crossword using the pictures as clues. All of the answers are from pages 20–21. Across 2. 6. 20. 16. Down 8. 9. 3. 1. 10. 17. 18. 4. 11. 19. 5. 12. 13. 7. 14. 15. 22 Equipment Baking sheet/tray – a flat, metal tray which you can put in the oven Blender – an electrical device used to make smooth liquids Bowl – a glass, metal or ceramic object used to contain ingredients or liquid blender Can/tin opener – a small object with a blade to open cans Chopping board – you cut food on a wooden or metal chopping board Colander – a bowl with holes in it, e.g. to drain pasta whisk colander utensils grater masher mixer ladle spatula sieve Corkscrew – used to open bottles with a cork kettle cup Cup – you drink hot or cold liquids from a cup 23 Cutlery – knives, forks, spoons, etc. napkin glass spoon fork knife plate Dish – for serving food, deeper than a plate Food processor – an electrical device which quickly chops food Fridge – keeps fresh food cold Frying pan – a large flat pan used to fry food Glass – you drink cold liquids from a glass mug Grater – used to make strands of cheese, vegetables, etc. Hand mixer/beater – an electrical device used to quickly whisk foods Hob – uses gas or electricity to heat rings, used to cook food Kettle – an electrical device used to boil water Ladle – used to serve liquid Lid – sits on top of a bowl or pan Masher – used to make mashed vegetables hob oven Measuring jug – a jug with numbers on the side to measure quantities Mug – contains hot drinks, larger than a cup Napkin – a fabric or paper square used to clean your hands and mouth 24 Oven – you cook food at high temperature inside one of these Peeler – removes peel from fruit and vegetables Plate – food is served on a plate Pot – a round container with two handles, used to heat foods rolling pin Rolling pin – a wooden cylinder used to make pastry flat Saucepan – a large, round pot with one handle Scales – used to weigh food Sieve – a bowl with lots of tiny holes, e.g. to drain rice Spatula – wooden or plastic, used to stir food in pots bamboo steamers Steamer – a metal, plastic or bamboo basket which can be used to steam food Utensil – an object which has a specific use Whisk – a metal object used to mix or thicken liquids Wok – a frying pan with a round base Wooden spoon – a large spoon used to stir food wok lid pot handles frying pan saucepan 25 Activity 6 A - Imagine you’re helping a friend move into a new house. Their kitchen has a table, chairs, a fridge, a freezer, a hob and an oven, but nothing else. What else do they need? Write down the ten most important items from the list above, in your opinion. 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. B - Compare your list with someone else’s. Do they agree with you? - Can you explain your choices using more than and less than? e.g. A saucepan is more useful than a sieve. A rolling pin is less important than plates. justify = explain with reasons - Can you justify your choices using because? e.g. A saucepan is more useful than a sieve because you need a saucepan to boil the food. A rolling pin is less important than plates because you use plates every day. Write your own examples, and then practise in pairs: 26 C - Your friend has £70 to spend on kitchen equipment. With a partner, use the internet to research where to buy as many of the items on your list as possible for £70 or less. Complete the table below for your friend. Item Cost Retailer Knife set £8.99 Argos 27 Instructions Add – put in cut dice peel core Bake – cook in the oven Blend – make into a liquid e.g. soup Boil – heat a liquid to 100˚C Chop – cut into chunks Combine – see mix Core – remove the centre from a fruit chop Cut – separate with a knife slice deseed Deseed – take out the seeds Dice – cut into cubes Drizzle – pour over a thin ribbon of liquid Freeze – reduce temperature to less than 0˚C cookies drizzled with chocolate Grate – use a grater to break into small pieces Grill – to cook with direct heat using a grill, fire or BBQ small pieces Knead – pressing and stretching dough to make bread Line – put paper on a tin or tray to stop food sticking Marinate – leave meat in a liquid before cooking to add flavour Measure – calculate the weight or volume of ingredient needed 28 Mix – combine two or more ingredients evenly Peel – remove the outer skin or a fruit or vegetable Pipe – use a piping bag to form icing in an attractive shape Poach – cook by boiling Pour – distribute a liquid Refrigerate – put in the fridge roll out Remove – take off Roast – cook meat or vegetables in an oven Roll (out) – make dough flat using a rolling pin roast Sieve – place in a sieve to remove water Sift – use a sieve to remove lumps from flour or sugar Slice – cut into slices Squeeze – press to remove liquid, e.g. squeeze a lemon to get lemon juice Stir – mix with a circular action Weigh (out) – calculate the weight of an ingredient stir 29 Activity 7 A - Think of a dish you have eaten many times at home. You are going to write a recipe teaching To write instructions, start your someone how to make this sentence with the infinitive of the dish. verb (see pages 28–29) e.g. Step 1: Measure 100g of flour. You should: - write an ingredients list (including quantities) - give clear instructions using the verbs from pages 28–29 - separate your instructions into small steps, so that each step is easy to follow - give cooking times and temperatures To explain oven cooking instructions, use this structure: Cook at + temperature for + time, e.g. Ingredients: Cook at 180˚C for 20 mins. To explain cooking on the hob: Cook on a high / medium / low heat for 10 minutes. Recipe: First, 30 Then, Finally, B – Type up your recipe on a computer and add photos or drawings to your instructions. Or, make a short video explaining how to make your dish. 31 Adjectives Bitter – has a strong, sour taste Bland – does not have a strong taste Burnt – cooked for too long until black Cheesy – tastes of cheese strong coffee weak coffee Cold – has a low temperature Creamy – has the taste or texture of cream, e.g. a creamy sauce Crisp – hard and fresh, e.g. a crisp green apple Crunchy – hard and crisp, e.g. a crunchy carrot A sour lemon. Disgusting! Delicious – tastes very good Disgusting – has an extremely bad taste Dry – has little or no moisture or water Fatty – has a lot of fat Fresh – food that is not old fatty bacon lean bacon Fruity – tastes like fruit Golden – is the colour of gold Greasy – has a lot of oil, e.g. chips are greasy Healthy – nutritious, good for your body Horrible – has a very bad taste Hot – has a high temperature; tastes very spicy Juicy – has a lot of juice or moisture Lean – meat which has little or no fat healthy foods 32 Moist – has a lot of water/moisture Plain – has no added flavours Rancid – food, especially meat, which has gone off/is bad (i.e. too old to eat) Ripe – fruit which is ready to eat Salty – tastes like salt Savoury – not sweet This food will taste smoky. Smoky – tastes of smoke, as if it has been grilled/barbecued Sour – has a sharp taste, like a lemon Spicy – has strong, hot flavours from spices Stale – bread or cake which is old and hard Sticky – sticks to you when you touch it, e.g. toffee sauce Strong – has a lot of one ingredient, e.g. an espresso is a strong coffee Sugary – tastes like sugar Sweet – tastes of sugar Tasty – has a very nice taste Unhealthy – not healthy Weak – not strong These buns have a sticky icing on top. 33 Activity 8 Think of a meal you ate recently at home, from a restaurant or in your lesson. Now imagine you are a critic for a local newspaper or school website. You are going to write Your review will be in the past simple a review of your meal. tense, e.g. You should: It was / They were ... - explain what food you ate and what you drank I ate ... I drank ... - describe the appearance, smell and taste of the food It looked... It tasted - use a variety of adjectives (from pages 32–33 or your own ideas) - give an overall star rating out of five - use intensifiers to make it more descriptive, e.g. very, quite, ... The ... looked The ... smelled The ... tasted too extremely very so really rather quite a little a bit somewhat delicious sweet creamy etc. First, I ate... 34 Then, Overall, I give it 35 Glossary Here is an alphabetical list of all the H.E. words in this booklet. After each word is the page where you can find the full definition. If you like, you can write a translation of the food vocabulary in the blank space beside each word. n = noun v = verb adj = adjective A add (v) p. 28 asparagus (n) p. 8 almond (n) p. 12 aubergine/eggplant (n) p. 8 apple (n) p. 4 avocado (n) p. 8 B bake (v) p. 28 blend (v/n) p. 28 baking powder (n) p. 20 blender (n) p. 23 blueberry (n) p. 4 baking sheet/tray (n) p. 23 boil (v) p. 28 banana (n) p. 4 beef (n) p. 17 beetroot (n) p. 8 biscuit (n) p. 20 bitter (adj) p. 32 bowl (n) p. 23 Brazil nut (n) p. 12 broad bean (n) p. 12 broccoli (n) p. 8 Brussels sprout (n) p. 8 blackberry (n) p. 4 burger (n) p. 17 bland (adj) p. 32 burnt (adj) p. 32 36 butter (n) p. 15 buttermilk (n) p. 15 C cabbage (n) p. 8 coconut (n) p. 4 cake (n) p. 20 can opener (n) p. 23 cod (n) p. 16 coffee bean (n) p. 13 carrot (n) p. 8 cashew (n) p. 12 caster sugar (n) p. 20 cauliflower (n) p. 8 colander (n) p. 23 condensed milk (n) p.15 corn (n) p. 13 cottage cheese (n) p. 15 celery (n) p.8 cheese (n) p. 15 cheesy (adj) p. 32 cherry (n) p. 4 chestnut (n) p. 12 chicken (n) p. 17 chickpea (n) p. 12 chilli (n) p. 8 couscous (n) p.20 crab (n) p. 16 cranberry (n) p. 4 cream (n) p. 15 cream cheese (n) p. 15 creamy (adj) p. 32 crème anglaise (n) p. 15 chop (v) p. 28 chopping board (n) p. 23 crème fraiche (n) p. 15 clementine (n) p. 4 crisp (adj) p. 32 cocoa bean (n) p.13 crunchy (adj) p. 32 37 cup (n) p. 23 cut (v) p. 28 custard (n) p. 15 cutlery (n) p. 24 cucumber (n) p. 8 D dairy (adj) p. 15 drizzle (v) p. 28 delicious (adj) p. 32 drumstick (n) p. 17 deseed (v) p. 28 dry (adj) p. 32 dice (v) p. 28 duck (n) p. 17 dried herbs (n) p. 20 E egg (n) p.15 F fatty (adj) p. 32 freeze (v) p. 28 fig (n) p. 4 fresh (adj) p. 32 flour (n) p. 20 fruity (adj) p.32 fork (n) p. 24 frying pan (n) p. 24 G garlic (n) p. 9 grapefruit (n) p. 4 ginger (n) p. 9 glass (n) p. 24 golden (adj) p. 32 grater (n) p. 24 greasy (adj) p. 32 grill (v, n) p. 28 goose (n) p. 17 guava (n) p. 5 grape (n) p. 4 guinea fowl (n) p.17 38 H hazelnut (n) p. 12 honey (n) p. 20 I ice cream (n) p. 15 icing sugar (n) p. 20 J jam (n) p. 20 juicy (adj) p. 32 K kebab (n) p. 17 knead (v) p. 28 ketchup (n) p. 20 knife (n) p. 24 kettle (n) p. 24 kumquat (n) p. 5 kiwi/kiwifruit (n) p. 5 L lean (adj) p. 32 lentil (n) p. 13 leek (n) p. 9 lettuce (n) p. 9 leftovers (n) p. 19 lid (n) p. 24 lime (n) p. 5 lemon (n) p. 5 lemongrass (n) p. 9 lobster (n) p. 15 lychee (n) p. 5 M maize (n) p. 13 measuring jug (n) p. 24 mango (n) p. 5 marinate (v) p.28 masher (n) p. 24 melon (n) p. 5 milk (n) p. 15 mix (v) p. 29 measure (v) p. 28 moist (adj) p.33 mug (n) p. 24 39 mussel (n) p. 16 N nectarine (n) p. 5 noodles (n) p. 20 O oat (n) p. 13 onion (n) p. 9 oil (n) p. 21 orange (n) p. 5 olive (n) p. 5 oyster (n) p. 16 P parsnip (n) p.9 pineapple (n) p. 6 passion fruit (n) p. 5 pistachio (n) p. 12 plain (adj) p. 33 pasta (n) p. 21 pastry (n) p. 15 pâté (n) p. 21 pea (n) p. 9 peach (n) p. 5 peanut (n) p. 12 pear (n) p. 5 pecan (n) p. 12 peel (v, n) p. 29 peeler (n) p. 25 plum (n) p. 6 poach (v) p. 29 pork (n) p. 17 pot (n) p. 25 potato (n) p. 9 poultry (n) p. 17 pour (v) p. 29 prawn (n) p. 16 pulse (n) p. 13 pumpkin (n) p. 6 pepper (n) p. 9, 21 Q quail (n) p. 17 R rabbit (n) p. 17 raisin (n) p. 21 40 rancid (adj) p. 33 rice (n) p. 13 raspberry (n) p. 6 ripe (adj) p. 33 raw (adj) p.19 roast (v) p. 29 refrigerate (v) p. 29 roll (out) (v) p.29 S salmon (n) p.16 spicy (adj) p. 33 salt (n) p. 21 spoon (n) p. 24 salty (adj) p. 33 spring onion/scallion (n) p. 10 sardines (n) p. 16 saucepan (n) p. 25 squeeze (v) p. 29 squid (n) p. 16 savoury (adj) p. 33 stale (adj) p. 33 scales (n) p. 25 steak (n) p. 18 seafood (n) p. 16 sticky (adj) p. 33 sieve (n) p. 25 stir (v) p. 29 slice (v, n) p. 29 stock cube (n) p. 21 smoky (adj) p. 33 strawberry (n) p. 6 sour (adj) p. 33 strong (adj) p. 33 sour cream (n) p. 15 sugar (n) p. 21 sugary (adj) p. 33 soya bean (n) p. 13 spatula (n) p. 25 sweet (adj) p. 33 sweet potato (n) p. 10 spices (n) p. 21 41 T tasty (adj) p. 33 tomato (n) p. 10 tin opener (n) p. 23 turkey (n) p.18 turnip (n) p. 10 tinned tomatoes (n) p. 21 U utensils (n) p. 25 V vanilla (n) p. 6 venison (n) p. 18 veal (n) p. 18 vinegar (n) p. 21 vegetables (n) p. 8 W walnut (n) p. 12 weigh (v) p. 29 weak (adj) p.33 wheat (n) p. 13 whisk (n) p. 25 woodpigeon (n) p. 18 wok (n) p. 25 ________________________ Y yogurt (n) p.15 42