Name_Ryanadams___________________________Date______18/02/11________Form____myp4_
________
Answer your questions in red
Save file as FirstName_LastName_BiochemWebquest
Example: Kevin_Hall_BiochemWebquest.docx
Biochemistry: WebQuest
The Chemistry of Life
Go to: http://www.biocab.org/Biology.html#anchor_26
Read the chemistry of life section. You may have to scroll up or down a bit to reach it!
1. How many naturally occurring elements are there?
__92 elements are naturally occurring____________________
2. About how many of these elements are found in living matter?
_____25_________
3. Which 4 are present in 97% of the molecules of living matter?
1) _carbon_____, 2) __hydrogen______, 3) ___oxygen_____, 4) _nitrogen_____
4. What are the main elements in the remaining 3%?
__phosphorus sulfur calcium potassium_________________________________
5. Define an organic molecule.
______a molecule containing carbon_______________________________________________________
6. Name the 4 main organic molecules?
1) __carbohydrates__________,
___protiens_______
2) ______lipids_______, 3) ____nucleic acid_________ 4)
Organic Molecules lab
Go to: http://www.okc.cc.ok.us/biologylabs/ Click on Organic Molecules
Click on Carbohydrates
Look at the example of a carbohydrate; a monosaccharide (simple sugar).
1. What 3 elements make up this molecule? 1)__carbon_____ 2)_____hydrogen____ 3)__oxeygen________
2. Count the number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. What is the ratio of H to O atoms?
______12:5__________
Do the experiment
3.Which color is the positive test for a simple sugar (a carbohydrate) when heated with Benedict’s reagent?
_______ orange________________________
4. Which color is the positive test for starch (a larger carbohydrate)?
__________brownish _________________
Click on continue or on organic molecules. Then click on Proteins.
5. Observe the portion of the protein molecule. What are the main elements (R is not an element, it represents
a side chain!)? __hydrogen,carbon,nitrogen,oxeygen______________________________________________
Do the experiment.
6. What is a positive test for protein using biuret reagent? ___violet___ ________________________
Click on continue or on organic molecules. Then click on Fats (lipids).
7. Observe the fat (lipid) molecule. What elements make up this molecule?
______mostly hydrogen and carbon but there is oxygen as well____________________
8. Is the ratio of Hydrogen atoms to Oxygen atoms the same as in the carbohydrate? Yes or No
No there is more hydrogen
Do the experiment.
9. What color appeared when vegetable oil fat (lipid) was mixed with the Sudan IV?
_______redish at the top but more white at the bottom.______________
Click on continue then click on Foods
Test the salmon – circle the correct answer
10. Simple Sugar – yes or no, Starch – yes or no, Protein – yes or no, Fat – yes or no
Test the milk – circle the correct answer
11. Simple Sugar – yes or no, Starch – yes or no, Protein – yes or no, Fat – yes or no
Protein Structure Animation
Go to http://www.stolaf.edu/people/giannini/flashanimat/proteins/protein%20structure.swf
This animation represents a protein molecule. View the animation and answer the questions
1. A protein is made up of a chain of ______amino acids______ __________.
2. After viewing the animation do you think the shape of a protein molecule is complex? Circle one: Yes or
No
Explain ____ ____________________________________
3. Which of the following occurs to form a protein? (circle the correct answer)
A) forms a chain of amino acids
B) forms a spiral (helix)
C) folds on itself (bends) D) More than one chain joins together
E) all of these
Enzymes
Go to http://science.howstuffworks.com/cell2.htm
Read the text and answer the following questions
1. What is the purpose of enzymes? ____to carry out chemical reactions rapidly
_______________________________________________________
2. What type of organic molecules (carbohydrate, lipid, protein, nucleic acid) are most enzymes?
_proteins (amino acids)_______________________________
3. What does the shape of an enzyme have to do with how well the enzyme works?
______________________________________________________________
Scroll down to the pink graphic.
4. What is the function of the active site on the enzyme?
____to break the bonds and in that picture it is ro break maltase bonds
_________________________________________
5. In this example the maltase enzyme is speeding up what reaction? – Fill in the answers!
The breakup of ________maltase_____ into two ______glucose_________ molecules. The Maltose (a sugar)
lands on the ___active__________ site of the enzyme. The enzyme has to have a specific _________ in
order for the maltose to connect there.
Acids & Bases
Go to http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/erlinger/water/background/ph.html
View the first two sections of the page & answer the following questions
1. What is an acid & give 2 examples?
__________________________________________________________________
2. What is a base & give 2 examples?
__________________________________________________________________
The pH Scale
Go to http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/chemistry/phscale.html
View the page & answer the questions
1. Since atoms have charge and molecules are made of bonded atoms in a specific shape what can a high
concentration of positive Hydrogen ions (H+) do to the shape of a molecule?
_________________________________________________________________
2. Can changing their shape change their function (what they do)?
Give an example from what you learned about enzymes and their active site.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. What does the pH scale measure?
______________________________________________________________
4. A low pH corresponds to a high or low hydrogen ion (H+) concentration? Circle the correct answer.
5. A high pH corresponds to a high or low hydrogen (H+) concentration? Circle the correct answer.
6. What substance has a neutral pH of 7? _________________________________
What is the pH of saliva? ___________ Is that slightly acidic or basic? ___________
What is the pH of the acid secreted by your stomach lining?
_________________________
What is the pH of soapy water?___________ Is soapy water a base or an acid? _____