AP Spanish Language and Culture Course Corcoran High School Course Summary: The AP Spanish Language and Culture class at CHS is completely taught in Spanish. All of the students are expected to speak in the target language at all times. All texts and audios are in the target language as well. The AP Spanish Language and Culture course gives students opportunities to develop language proficiency across the three modes of communication: Interpretive, Interpersonal, and Presentational. Students learn about culture through the use of authentic materials that are representative of the Spanish-speaking world. Materials include a variety of different media, e.g., journalistic and literary works, podcasts, interviews, movies, charts, and graphs. Prior to taking AP Spanish language and culture, students are required to take Spanish for heritage speakers 1-3 or Spanish for beginners 1-3 where AP Spanish language and culture is the fourth class of Spanish they take. All of the students are expected to take the AP exam at the end of the course. My AP Spanish students have many opportunities to practice their Spanish skills outside of the classroom within their community. They conduct surveys in regards to topics of importance such as the role of education in community member’s lives. Students also participate in large events held for the community such as an exposition of Día de los muertos altars. Another big event the students participate in are cultural dance lessons. They enjoy themselves as they learn about a different cultural dance such as Salsa and Bachata in several workshops. The after school program in place at Corcoran High School allows higher level students to tutor lower level Spanish learners throughout the year. Teaching Strategies I begin a lesson by considering the objective first with the students. We have a discussion on what the importance of these objectives is in their own point of view and life. Soon after we discuss the essential questions which will drive the students’ learning. Once we have that in place, we normally begin to slowly read a piece of literature. To ensure the students do not have a hard time comprehending the ideas because of the vast vocabulary used in the authentic texts, we go over many vocabulary comprehension strategies such as remembering the use of cognates throughout their reading. Students use context clues as well to understand the meaning of higher level prose and other literature. The initial part of the lessons are regularly guided by the teacher, but as the students gain more knowledge on the subject, they lead the class, group and pair discussions. Learning takes place when students are given a piece of information whether it is a listening or a written source and then they are given driving questions which help guide them to interpret what they are listening or reading about. Many of the students are visual learners, so they benefit from images and videos from time to time to better understand the sources. Students move around the classroom to talk to other groups or individuals about the information at hand. When they have been exposed to the topics and the questions, students prepare presentations and lessons for their fellow classmates to demonstrate their understanding of the themes and objectives. AP Spanish Language and Culture course for Corcoran High School Unit 1: Theme, Essential questions Las identidades personales y públicas Essential questions: ¿Cómo se expresan los distintos aspectos de la identidad en diversas situaciones? ¿Cómo influyen la lengua y la cultura en la identidad de una persona? ¿Cómo se desarrolla la identidad de una persona a lo largo del tiempo? ¿Cómo te ayuda a preservar tu primer idioma? ¿Cómo contribuye la lengua que habla una persona a formar su identidad? Learning Objectives/activities/ resources: La importancia del español, La enajenación y la asimilación, Mes de la hispanidad, La Independencia de México All of the students in my classes are from México or are descendants of Mexicans, so they explore the way their language and culture has shaped their identities. el uso del español en el mundo http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/audios/futuroabierto/futuro-abierto-importancia-delespanol-mundo-19-0409/503579/#aHR0cDovL3d3dy5ydHZlLmVzL 2FsYWNhcnRhL2ludGVybm8vY29udGVudH RhYmxlLnNodG1sP3BicT0yJm9yZGVyPTM mb3JkZXJDcml0ZXJpYT1hc2MmbW9kbD1U T0MmbG9jYWxlPWVzJnBhZ2VTaXplPTE1J mN0eD0yMzczMSZhZHZTZWFyY2hPcGVuP WZhbHNl Students prepare presentations on the state of México or the town they or their parents came from. These presentations include information about the state’s cultural dances, food, and traditions. Students read Hidalgo El aprendiz del zorro by Nuria Gómez Bénet Nueva Biblioteca del Niño Mexicano D.R. © 2009, Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México Francisco I. Madero, 1; 01000 San Ángel, México, D. F. to understand from a different point of view the story of Father Hidalgo. Students visit the site LaIndependencia deMéxico — www.sipuebla.com/ bicentenario.htm and create discussion forum, focusing on the essential question, ¿Cómo se refleja la identidad cultural en tu comunidad? Compare and contrast the traditions presented in the website with those from your own culture. Comment on classmates’ remarks about a topic - acknowledge others’ ideas and build upon them. We also read Borges y Yo por Jorge Luis Borges. Students made brief presentations regarding several aspects of identity by using this story and the research of the Ying and Yang and Spinoza’s philosophy Assessments: Keynote presentations and a typical food made by the students to share with their classmates. I utilize rubrics to assess their projects. http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/spanish/ Unit 2: Theme, Essential questions Las familias y comunidades Essential questions: ¿Cuáles son los principales factores que influyen en la formación de los valores de una persona? ¿Cómo pueden las reglas y costumbres de una familia reflejar sus valores? ¿Cuál es el papel de la familia en la formación de los valores de los jóvenes? Learning Objectives/activities/ resources: Students learn about a deeply rooted indigenous and christian celebration that is not very different from what they practice in their own culture. They learn special vocabulary such as altar, ofrendas, cempazuchitl, and other important words to help them understand the Day of the Dead celebration. They watch a documentary produced in Oaxaca in which the narrator follows the celebration from day 1 to understand better the beliefs of the people in that state of México. He goes through a self discovery and compares his British cultural beliefs about death with that of the Oaxacan beliefs. Procession of Día de los muertos, Exposition of altars for Día de los muertos. Assessments: Documentary video for Día de los muertos narrated by students with pictures or video from their own celebration in their community. In this unit we also watched short films found on Youtube such as: CGI Student Academy Award Gold Medal Winner Short Film HD: "Dia De Los Muertos" from Whoo Kazoo http://youtu.be/jCQnUuq-TEE De un jalón hasta el panteón http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XfVzpvZD WA&list=PLn048khO_GJqEJ8pOKwEbptQvz SpLwTRG&feature=share Unit 3: Theme, Essential questions Los desafíos mundiales La casa de Bernarda Alba Los temas son: 1. El amor 2. Nivel de clase social 3. Represión 4. Libertad individual 5. La muerte 6. El chisme 7. La religion http://www.vicentellop.com/TEXTOS/lorca/La %20casa%20de%20Bernarda%20Alba.pdf En la casa de Bernarda Alba se explora uno de los varios temas usando evidencia para explicar la importancia de éste en la obra. Se explica el contexto histórico de su tema alrededor de los 1930s en España. Explica la parcialidad de Federico García Lorca ¿Qué agenda está promoviendo? Refleja cómo se puede aplicar los temas de la obra en el mundo moderno. Learning Objectives/activities/ resources: Students use a play from another era to analyze the different themes within it and to compare it to modern times. Students are placed into groups of 3 to manage one of the themes. They concentrate on their own theme to explore the essential questions by completing weekly reviews, online discussions, and agendas within their groups. The students lead their own discussions and planned the next week’s agenda with support from the teacher as well. Assessments: symposium, website, or theatrical performance Unit 4: Theme, Essential questions Las familias y comunidades Los desafíos mundiales La vida contemporánea La educación Essential questions: ¿Debe la educación ser un derecho humano? ¿En qué sentido el sistema educativo de una sociedad es el reflejo de su cultura o comunidad? ¿Cuál es la opinión de tu comunidad acerca del tema de la educación? Learning Objectives/activities/ resources: Survey the community and themselves on education. The students watch these videos and research the website to get a better understanding of other countries in the world. Videoclip: Ya ha comenzado el curso 2010-2011 http://www.vertaal.com/noticias_20100906_vueltaalcole.htm Video clip: Las niñas que desafían al Talibán http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2013/07 /130712_video_escuela_ninas_pakistan_mr.s html ONG-Organización No-Gubernamental; http://www.infanciaconfuturo.org/blog/acer ca-de These resources were taken from AP®Spanish Language and Culture: Developing a Unit of Instruction for the Redesigned Course For TEacher Communities with Laura Zinke Throughout this unit there is a lot of discussion within groups, pairs, and whole class participation. http://media.collegeboard.com/digitalServices/swf/ ap-webcasts/ap_span_lang_duirc.html http://www.un.org/es/aboutun/ Students use this website to research about what the world is doing to perserve the right for children to be educated. Students discuss the questions citing evidence from the unit as they comment, ask questions, draw conclusions, make predictions, and the like. Assessments: Presentation to the class on their findings after interviewing several groups in the community. The purpose of this unit is to help students think, plan, and try to implement a program geared toward helping their community. (Piensa en un programa que podría beneficiar a tu comunidad. Escribe una propuesta en la que intentes persuadir al Ayuntamiento de tu pueblo para que apoye el programa.) Unit 5: Theme, Essential questions La Belleza y la estética La ciencia y la tecnología Essential questions: ¿Qué nos permite percibir la belleza? ¿Cuáles concepciones de la belleza han perdurado y ¿por qué? ¿Cómo influyen los ideales de la belleza y la estética en la vida cotidiana? ¿De qué manera el modo de vestir puede ser un reflejo de la actitud, los valores, o la personalidad de los individuos? ¿Cómo se relacionan las personas con la tecnología en su vida cotidiana? Learning Objectives/activities/ resources: Definición de la belleza, la moda y el diseño, las artes visuales y estéticas Students will read in the textbook Encuesta: ¿Qué opinas de las marcas de moda? Students may create a questionnaire to use in class, outside of class, and outside of the country to find more information about aesthetics. Students will compare their experiences in the communities they have lived in to those they may have heard about in regards to other countries. Students will watch various videos about beauty and what others may think it consists of. They will have to explain what they think is beauty and try to analyze how they ended up thinking the way they do about it. Students use many of the technological advances to see what the correlation between aesthetics and the access to technology can do for different people around the world. http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/audios/disenosensato/ Escuchar a Oyer Corazón Assessments: Students will choose a fashion designer of their liking and present orally on this person’s accomplishments. After those presentations students will work individually on an essay. A comparative essay: Keeping in mind Oyer’s point of view, write an essay in which you compare design with any other career related to the arts (architecture, painters, musicians...Include these aspects in your essay: Similarities, differences between the form of art you chose and design. The aptitudes it requires and the privileges they can offer. The way in which this career challenges and reflects cultural perspectives. Finally, students will create a podcast for teens in which they unveil their findings in regards to beauty and fashion. Resources: Draggett, Parthena, Temas AP Spanish Language and Culture, Vista Higher Learning, 2014. Frisancho, Jorge, AP Spanish Language and Culture Exam Preparation, Vista Higher Learning, 2014 Gómez Bénet, Nuria, Hidalgo El aprendiz de zorro, Nueva Biblioteca del Niño Mexicano D.R. © 2009, Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México Written and Print Resources: www.elmundo.es www.ver-taal.com/ www.bowdoin.edu/~eyepes/latam/index.html http://www.bowdoin.edu/~eyepes/newgr/ats/index.html www.veintemundos.com www.zambombazo.com Centro de Noticias ONU www.un.org/spanish/News/ El Mundo www.elmundo.com/ El País www.elpais.com/ AP college board www.collegeboard.com Audio, Visual and Audiovisual Resources: BBC Mundo www.bbcmundo.com/ CNN en español http://cnnespanol.cnn.com/ Nuevos Horizontes www.nuevoshorizontes.org/ Radiobilingüe www.radiobilingue.org Radio de las Naciones Unidas www.unmultimedia.org/radio/spanish/ Radio Nederland www.rnw.nl/espanol Youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JFt8-WdstQA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jl25Uf9RpdA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XfVzpvZDWA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCQnUuq-TEE