Course Syllabus: AP Environmental Science Taught by: Amanda O’Keefe, Centerville Junior High School Email Address: aokeefe@dsdmail.net Webpage: mrsoscience.weebly.com Room Number: D-23 Prep Period: 4 Course Description ‘The goal of the AP® Environmental Science course is to provide students with the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world, to identify and analyze environmental problems both natural and human-made, to evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems, and to examine alternative solutions for resolving and/or preventing them.’ College Board This course: Will include instruction in the following topics: earth systems and resources, the living world, population, land and water use, energy resources and consumption, pollution, and global change. The full course description can be found at: https://apstudent.collegeboard.org/apcourse/ap-environmental-science/course-details Includes methods for analyzing and interpreting information, experimental data, and mathematical calculations. Teaches students how to critically examine various solutions for resolving or preventing environmental problems by evaluating the associated ecological risks and human health risks. Students will: Learn skills to become expert researchers, problem solvers, efficient and effective writers, and master the scientific process. Learn to work with others in different group settings and how to effectively collaborate. Have the opportunity to receive college credit-this is a college level course. Students will have the chance to take an AP test on May 5, 2014 to earn this credit. The cost of this test is approximately $90 which is the responsibility of the student. If you have significant financial need, you may be eligible for a College Board fee reduction, depending on the state in which you live. Materials Needed: Three-ring Binder (minimum 2”) to be used ONLY for this class – bring daily College-ruled filler paper – bring daily Composition notebook – bring daily Number 2 pencil, black or blue ink pen, red ink pen – bring daily Six dividers for your binder – we will use these to organize your binder Small notecards to be used as flashcards (there are Apps available for phones and IPods/I Pads if you prefer) Access to computer and internet at home or at our after-school homework lab. You will frequently need the internet to do independent research. Textbook Used: Cunningham, William and Mary Cunningham. Environmental Science: A Global Concern 12th Edition. New York, NY: Pearson. You will check out a textbook to keep at home which must be returned, undamaged, at the end of the year. Students will be responsible for costs associated with lost or damaged textbooks. Grading Policy: Your grade will be determined by the percentage of points you have received out of the total possible points. Below is the grade/percentage breakdown: A AB+ B BC+ 100-90% 89.9-87% 86.9-84% 83.9-80% 79.9-77% 76.9-74% C CD+ D DF 73.9-70% 69.9-67% 66.9-64% 63.9-62% 61.9-60% 59.9-0% The APES course is treated as a college level course and students are expected to commit the time and effort that is required of such a course. That means that I will treat you as college-level student. It also means that YOU are the person primarily responsible for your own success. You must do the readings and know the material by the date required. I will test you on material that is covered in class, readings and supplements. In other words, anything related to the topics we cover is open to testing, just like the AP exam. Homework: This course is reading and writing INTENSIVE. We have a lot of material to cover before the AP test in May. You will be required to read, research, and write papers on a regular basis. You can expect about 1 hour of homework 5 nights a week. If you can’t commit to this, you will fall behind. If you are absent, YOU are responsible for finding out and making up any missing work. Late work will only be accepted on a case-by-case basis, you MUST talk to me before the class period in which the assignment is due in order to have your request considered. You will receive 50% credit (half of the points your work would have earned) for any late assignment. Extra Credit Two extra credit assignments will be offered each term – one at midterm and one at the end of the term. I will announce what those opportunities will be when the time comes. Extra credit will only be awarded to students who have completed ALL other term assignments. With extra credit, a student can raise his/her grade by one letter grade, AT MOST. Coursework Below you will find a predicted timeline of units and fieldwork – it is subject to change. For each unit, you can expect teacher lectures, class discussion, quizzes, and other assessments. This course includes a laboratory and/or fieldwork investigation component. A minimum of one class period, or its equivalent, per week will be spent engaged in laboratory and/or fieldwork. This class includes a lab fee of $10 to cover costs associated with these labs (see additional transportation fee under field trip section). Please pay these fees online or in the office before Wednesday, September 11, 2013. If you are on a fee waiver, please talk to me. Video clips will be watched as they pertain to content – each will be carefully selected based on relation to course and age-appropriate material. Please contact me if you have any questions/concerns. Unit 1 – Introduction and Basic Concepts in Environmental Science (approx. 2 weeks) Chapter 1: Understanding Our Environment Chapter 2: Principles of Science and Systems Unit Labs/Activities Tragedy of the Commons activity – Students will simulate fishing seasons and understand the importance of leaving enough to support the ecosystem and food webs. Earth Island activity – Students will write an essay comparing the earth, an island, and a boat in regards to resource availability and use. Eco footprint activity – Students will calculate their ecological footprint Scientific Method lab – Students will conduct an experiment reviewing the scientific process testing two different types of bubble gum. Unit 2 – The Living World and Global Change (approx. 6 weeks) Chapter 3: Matter, Energy, and Life Chapter 4: Evolution, Biological Communities, and Species Interactions Chapter 11: Biodiversity: Preserving Species Chapter 5: Biomes Chapter 12: Biodiversity: Preserving Landscapes Unit Labs/Activities California Salamander Speciation Lab – Chart, analyze, and interpret data about speciation. Symbiotic Relationship Lab – Using a microscope, observe mutualism between nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the aquatic plant Azolla. Biodiversity and Edge Effects – Analyze, interpret, and calculate Shannon biodiversity index number for data collected on a boundary of two adjacent communities. Quadrant Lab – On school grounds students learn to mark quadrants and graph determine biodiversity found within. Biome Lab – Students use mathematical calculations to compare primary productivity, biodiversity, and abundance between biomes. Eco column Lab – Students will construct and observe miniature ecosystems inside two-liter plastic bottles. Photosynthesis/Cellular Respiration Lab – Students will investigate the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Unit 3 – Population (approx. 4 weeks) Chapter 6: Population Biology Chapter 7: Human Populations Chapter 8: Environmental Health and Toxicology Chapter 9: Food and Hunger Unit Labs/Activities Duckweed Population Growth Lab – Study the logarithmic growth of Duckweed populations, students will observe and record growth in a controlled environment. Determining the LC50 for copper sulfate on Daphnia magna – enter description Capture-Mark-Recapture Population Estimation Simulation – enter description Cemetery Population Survey – Students will collect data from headstones over the last few hundred years to create survivorship curves, age pyramids, death rate per age group graphs, etc. Bubble Population Lab – Students will use various solutions and techniques to simulate survivorship curves of different types. Personalizing Risk Activity – Students will complete an activity that helps them understand the nature of risk from a personal perspective. Unit 4 – Land Use (approx. 3 weeks) Chapter 10: Farming: Conventional and Sustainable Practices Chapter 13: Restoration Ecology Chapter 22: Urbanization and Sustainable Cities Unit Labs/Activities Farm Land Lab – Students will calculate the amount of land needed to grow various varieties of crops. What’s in your Shopping Cart? – Students will read and research about the numerous GM foods on the market. Coastal Debate Activity – Students will identify and discuss the problems associated with sound management of coastal resources. Unit 5 – Earth Systems and Resources (approx. 4 weeks) Chapter 14: Geology and Earth Resources Chapter 15: Air, Weather, and Climate Unit Labs/Activities Snack Tectonics Lab – Students model plate tectonics with graham crackers, icing, and fruit roll ups. Mapping Earth’s Volcanoes and Earthquakes – Students map out plate boundaries, volcanoes, and earthquakes to visualize how all these factors are related. Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil – Students will test, analyze, and compare physical and chemical properties of soil samples from various locations. Indirect/Direct Light Source Lab – Students use a flashlight to test how light intensity changes with respect to angles. The information they gather is then compared to the earth’s seasons. Mapping Ocean Garbage – Students map out the movement of Nike shoes through the Pacific Ocean to understand the movement of ocean gyres. Soil Salinization Lab – Students will investigate how varying levels of salinization effect seed germination. Unit 6 – Air Resources, Air Pollution, and Global Change (approx. 2 weeks) Chapter 16: Air Pollution Unit Labs/Activities Monitoring Air Pollution – Students will monitor air pollution over the course of a month. Field Testing for Ozone – Students will use Schoenbein paper and relative humidity Schoenbein scale to measure the concentration of ozone in the air. This information is then compared to concentrations in other time periods and in other parts of the earth’s atmosphere. Graphing CO2 Lab – Students investigate map scaling and analyze numerous CO2 datasets to learn about the effect of CO2 on global climate change. Unit 7 – Waste Management (approx. 2 weeks) Chapter 21: Solid, Toxic, and Hazardous Waste Unit Labs/Activities Oil Spill Lab – Students will investigate various materials’ success in cleaning up oil spills. Sewage Treatment Plant Visit – Students will visit the local treatment plant to visualize the chemical treatment of waste water. Wasatch Integrated Waste Management District Visit – Students will investigate various techniques used to dispose of waste at the local facility. Utah State Department of Environmental Quality Guest Lecture – Scott Hopkins, Used Oil Recycling Coordinator, will speak with students regarding proper disposal of hazardous materials. Unit 8 – Water Resources, Water Pollution, and Global Change (approx. 3 weeks) Chapter 17: Water Use and Management Chapter 18: Water Pollution Unit Labs/Activities Acid Rain Effects on Seed Germination – Students will conduct a 3-week lab investigating acid rain’s effect on germination of mung beans. Students will analyze this environmental issue and research potential solutions. Groundwater Pollution Lab – Students investigate and calculate ground water contaminant percentages and try to locate sources for groundwater pollution. Water Treatment Lab – Students will simulate primary water treatment by designing and constructing their own filter system. They will then test water quality to determine the effectiveness of their systems. Unit 9 – Energy (approx. 3 weeks) Chapter 19: Conventional Energy Chapter 20: Sustainable Energy Unit Labs/Activities Resource Depletion Activity – Students will simulate resource depletion due to mining. Mining Simulation – Students will complete an activity which simulates the environmental impacts of mining. Alternative Fuels Lab – Students will test the energy output of several types of fuels. Solar Energy Cars – Students will participate in an inquiry lab investigating how angles, time of day, etc. affect the speed and/or ability of solar powered cars to travel up inclined planes. Solar Oven Building – Students will design and build a solar oven, competing to design the most effective. Home Energy Audit – Students will complete a personal energy audit. Energy Solutions Guest Lecture – A representative from Energy Solutions will speak to students about Utah’s nuclear power and storage industry. Field Trips We will have the opportunity to go on field trips several times throughout the year to complete lab work and interact with the content we cover in the classroom. Field trips will greatly enhance learning and students are required to attend. This class has a transportation fee of $10 to cover costs associated with these learning opportunities – please pay this online or in the office before Wednesday, September 11, 2013. If you are on a fee waiver, please talk to me. You will miss other classes to attend these field trips. While I will do my part in notifying teachers of these field trips YOU are responsible to talk to each teacher about the work you will miss and need to make up. If there is some kind of extreme circumstance and you cannot attend a field trip, YOU must inform me at least 2 days prior to the field trip for your special assignment. These opportunities to learn are impossible to fully make up so please do everything you can to attend. I will give you a tentative field trip schedule to attach to this disclosure as soon as possible. Classroom Standards 1. Positively participate according to teacher’s instructions. 2. Respect others – people AND their property (including school property). 3. Be seated, QUIETLY working on the science starter when the bell rings. You will be marked tardy if you are not in your seat working on the science starter when the bell rings. 4. Keep all school wide rules. Citizenship Your citizenship (H, G, S, N, or U) will be based on how well you apply classroom standards. If you do not follow the standards you will be given a demerit and asked to sign-in to the demerit book. Demerits can include tardies, unexcused absences, negative classroom behavior, missing assignments, etc. Below is the breakdown: o 0 demerits – H o 1 demerit – G o 2 demerits – S o 3-4 demerits – N o 5+ demerits – U Staying Informed While you are ultimately responsible for keeping track of important due dates, test dates, etc. I will do my best to keep everyone informed in alternative ways as well. I will be giving you a calendar at the beginning of each month which will tentatively outline the schedule for the month. You should keep this in your binder at all times so you can add due dates and make changes as they come up. The class website will be updated on a daily basis. Please visit mrsoscience.weebly.com where you can get general class information, helpful links, and a daily blog which will include daily activities and assignments. Another option for reminders is remind101, a text reminder application. You will receive a letter from me detailing this option at a later time. If you want to participate please text the message @apes20131 to (385) 244-4728. AP Environmental Science College Credit School Credit Hours Received Weber State University Utah State University University of Utah Brigham Young University 3 3 3 3 School Core Class Fulfilled BTNY 1XXX LS (3cr) 3 (BLS) credits Science IE PWS 150 Score Required 3, 4, 5 3, 4, 5 3, 4 ,5 4, 5 Teacher’s responsibilities- It is my responsibility to provide you with various means and methods of learning the required content. I work to assist you in your learning by being prepared for classes, accountable for my responsibilities, and diligent in my efforts. I will do my best to be present, on time, actively involved and prepared for each and every class. On most days, I am available before and after school to assist you. Please take the opportunity to stop by if you need anything! If you can’t make it before or after school, please email or call me. My contact information is at the beginning of this syllabus.