TOWNSHIP OF UNION PUBLIC SCHOOLS Concert Band Grades 6 - 8 Curriculum Guide 2014 Board Members Francis “Ray” Perkins, President Richard Galante, Vice President David Arminio Susana Cooley Thomas Layden Vito Nufrio Guy Francis Lois Jackson Angel Salcedo TOWNSHIP OF UNION PUBLIC SCHOOLS Administration Chief School Administrator ……………………………………………………………………… Dr. Patrick Martin Assistant Superintendent ………………………………………………………..……………… Mr. Greg Tatum Assistant Superintendent ……………………………………………………………………….. Dr. Noreen Lishak School Business Administrator………………………………………………………………….. Manuel E. Vieira Director of Technology & Student Information ……………………………………………….. Ms. Ann M. Hart Director of Special Services……………………..……………………………………………….. Ms. Kim Conti Director of Athletics, Physical Education and Nurses ……………………………………… Ms. Linda Ionta DEPARTMENT SUPERVISORS Language Arts/Social Studies K-6 ……..……………………………………………………. Mr. Robert Ghiretti Mathematics K-6/Science K-5 ………………………………………………………………. Ms. Debra Ford Language Arts 7-12/Library/Media ….……………………………………………………... Ms. Mary Flora Malyska Mathematics 7-12 …………………………………………………………………………….. Mr. Jason Mauriello Science 6-12 ………………………………………………………………………………..…. Ms. Maureen Guilfoyle Social Studies/Business 7-12………………………………………………………………….. Ms. Libby Galante Career Ed/World Lang/ESL/G&T/Technology ……………………………………………. Ms. Yvonne Lorenzo Art/Music ……………………………………………………………………………………… Mr. Ronald Rago Physical Education/Health …………………………………………………………………… Ms. Linda Ionta Curriculum Committee Richard Grennor Michael Hamilton Concert Band Grades 6 - 8 Table of Contents Title Page Board Members Administration Department Supervisors Curriculum Committee Table of Content District Mission/Philosophy Statement Arts Mission/Vision Statement District Goals Course Description Recommended Texts Course Proficiencies Curriculum Units Appendix: New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards Township of Union Board of Education Mission Statement The Township of Union Board of Education believes that every child is entitled to an education designed to meet his or her individual needs in an environment that is conducive to learning. State standards, federal and state mandates, and local goals and objectives, along with community input, must be reviewed and evaluated on a regular basis to ensure that an atmosphere of learning is both encouraged and implemented. Furthermore, any disruption to or interference with a healthy and safe educational environment must be addressed, corrected, or when necessary, removed in order for the district to maintain the appropriate educational setting. Township of Union Board of Education Philosophy Statement The Township of Union Public School District, as a societal agency, reflects democratic ideals and concepts through its educational practices. It is the belief of the Board of Education that a primary function of the Township of Union Public School System is to formulate a learning climate conducive to the needs of all students in general, providing therein for individual differences. The school operates as a partner with the home and community. Performing Arts Mission Statement The Township of Union Department of Visual and Performing Arts is committed to increasing opportunities for all students K-12 to participate in and understand the arts. We all share the common belief that the arts are one of humanity's most eloquent means of understanding the world. Through the arts, we share the highest achievements of every culture and find a universal language which permits communication among all peoples. As such, the arts are an essential component of a complete education. Through the years, studies have discovered that the inclusion of the performing arts in a broad-based curriculum improves the quality of a child's educational experience. The arts teach discipline, improve self-esteem, inspire creativity, and help young people to set and reach goals. Knowledge of the arts makes our district a challenging place where our children are encouraged to explore, to create, and to reach their full potential. Performing Arts Vision Statement The arts are a critical and essential part of the education of every young person in America, and every American should have highquality opportunities to be educated in all of the arts. Such an education should occur both in and out of classroom settings as part of an ongoing learning process for all individuals, including those with special talents or needs. A comprehensive arts education draws upon the expertise of both arts specialists and classroom teachers, and upon the experiences and resources of professional artists and community cultural resources. Only by utilizing all of these resources can individuals achieve the full educational potential of the arts. Statement of District Goals Develop reading, writing, speaking, listening, and mathematical skills. Develop a pride in work and a feeling of self-worth, self-reliance, and self discipline. Acquire and use the skills and habits involved in critical and constructive thinking. Develop a code of behavior based on moral and ethical principals. Work with others cooperatively. Acquire a knowledge and appreciation of the historical record of human achievement and failures and current societal issues. Acquire a knowledge and understanding of the physical and biological sciences. Participate effectively and efficiently in economic life and the development of skills to enter a specific field of work. Appreciate and understand literature, art, music, and other cultural activities. Develop an understanding of the historical and cultural heritage. Develop a concern for the proper use and/or preservation of natural resources. Develop basic skills in sports and other forms of recreation. Course Description Middle School concert band is designed to guide the young musician through a musical training and musical literacy program. Concert Band is a full year course that meets twice per week for students in grades sixth through seven and five times per week for students in grade eight. Concert band involves a progressive course of study in the fundamentals of music, instrumental technique, and performance. Through a varied repertoire, students will explore their musical potential as well as develop their musical vocabulary and general music theory. The listed materials should be used as guidelines and are subject to the individual instructor. This course is outlined according to the New Jersey core curriculum standards for visual and performing arts. Recommended Textbooks 1. Essential Elements 2000 2. Rubank Elementary Method 3. Essential Technique Course Proficiencies Students will be able to … 1. Demonstrate proper posture, instrumental technique and correct note fingerings. 2. Perform on their instrument using good tone quality, articulation and dynamics. 3. Perform quality concert band literature of various levels and styles. 4. Increase the skills of critique and evaluation in relation to individual and full ensemble performance. Curriculum Units Unit 1: Week #1-4 Band Fundamentals 1. Review and implementation of musical terms and symbols. 2. Review scales according to concert selections. 3. Introduce warm-ups and repertoire. 4. Review of proper instrument technique. Unit 2: Week #5-8 Band Repertoire 1. Introduce sight-reading skills. 2. Discuss tempo and dynamic terms used in band literature. 3. Continue Teaching and rehearsing all music. Unit 4: Week #13-15 Concert Preparation 1. Finalize concert repertoire. 2. Begin to combine groups for rehearsals. 3. Refining and polishing performance selections in terms of dynamics, intonation and interpretation. 4. Rehearse concert logistics. Unit 5: Week #16 Critique and Evaluation 1. Watch previously taped concert performance. 2. Critique of individual and full ensemble performances. Unit 6: Week #17-36 Preparation for Spring Concert Unit 3: Week #9-12 Band Repertoire/Testing 1. Continue teaching and rehearsing all music. 2. Test all individuals and small groups. 1. The second semester will proceed consistent with weeks 1-16. 2. Different music will be taught and performed. Pacing Guide- Course Content Number of Days Unit 1: Week # 1 – 4 Band Fundamentals. 15 - 30 Unit 2: Week # 5 – 8 Concert Band Repertoire. 15 - 30 Unit 3: Week # 9 – 12 Concert Band Repertoire/Testing. 15 - 30 Unit 4: Week # 13 – 15 Concert Preparation/Performance. 15 - 30 Unit 5: Week # 16 Critique and Evaluation. Unit 6: Week # 17 – 36 Second Semester. 5 2 nd Marking Period. Week # 1 - 4 Unit 1: Band Fundamentals. (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) Essential Questions Instructional Objectives/ Skills and Benchmarks (CPIs) Review musical terms and symbols. Introduce musical terms and symbols as needed for the understanding of the new concert repertoire. Review and provide information on instrumental pedagogy for the various instruments (reeds, mouthpieces, oils, makes of instruments etc.). Diaphragmatic breathing, breathe support and embouchure setting Review proper instrumental technique and posture. Activities Review all materials to be used in each grade level. Review proper breathing and instrumental techniques. Introduce all warm-ups and scales in accordance with concert selections. Week # 3 – 4 introduce music. Week # 3 – 4 Introduce the concert repertoire. Assessments Level 1: Students will recognize their particular clefs as well as the basic notation for their instrument. Level 2: Students will recognize all of the above including notation relating to the interpretation of and nuance of the music. Level 3: Students will recognize and perform all of level 2 including recognition of key signatures and key changes. Week # 5 - 8 Unit 2: Band Repertoire (1.1., 1.2, 1.3) Essential Questions Instructional Objectives/ Skills and Benchmarks (CPIs) Continue to develop rhythmic and melodic accuracy leading to improvement of music reading. Students will focus on breath support, embouchure for the purpose of improving tone quality and articulation. Students will learn the fingerings necessary to expand the range of their instrument. Activities As an ensemble tap, say and play rhythmic patterns on various scales. Warm up in various keys and rhythms. Begin teaching band repertoire focusing on rhythmic and tonal accuracy. Continue to work on interpretive musical devices for each selection. Students will review and discuss tempo and dynamic terms. Assessments Level 1: Students will learn to perform concert selections in rhythm, on pitch and to maintain a steady tempo. Level 2: Students will learn to perform contrasting rhythmic and melodic patterns accurately and independently on their instrument. Level 3: Students will identify both the time signature and key signatures of all selections. Students will also perform all selections with all tempo and dynamic changes from memory. Week # 9 - 12 Unit 3: Band Repertoire and Testing ( 1.1., 1.2, 1.3) Essential Questions Instructional Objectives/ Skills and Benchmarks (CPIs) Students will continue to perform with proper posture, instrument technique, breathe support and embouchure. Students will be tested (week # 11-12) on their individual instrument part, select scales and musical examples from their method books. Activities During weeks # 9 -10 all concert music will be completed and rehearsed. Level 1: Students will be tested on basic musical terminology, scales and technique. Students will be tested on various sections of music. Students will be tested individually on scales and excerpts from the method books. Level 2: Students will be tested on scales pertaining to their current selections, musical terminology, and technique. Level 3: Students will be tested on scales pertaining to their current selections, musical terminology, technique and attention will be devoted to the nuances of interpretation. Students will also take a written test on fundamental music concepts. Assessments Students will complete the written portion of testing based on the 3 levels of assessment. Week # 13 - 15 Unit 4: Concert Preparation (1.1., 1.2, 1.3) Essential Questions Instructional Objectives/ Skills and Benchmarks (CPIs) Discussion of proper concert etiquette as it relates to the performer. Students will rehearse and discuss logistics pertaining to the concert performance. All musical selections will be rehearsed for further musical refinement. Activities Discuss arrival time, attendance, and concert attire. Distribute parent letter. Rehearse the entrances and exit from the concert venue. Assessments Level 1: Students will perform concert selections using correct rhythms and pitches while following the cues of the conductor. Level 2: Students will perform concert selections using correct rhythms pitches, dynamics and other nuances while following the cues of the conductor. Level 3: Students will perform concert selections using correct rhythms pitches and dynamics while employing a beautiful tone and advanced articulations. Perform all music focusing on nuance and interpretation. Week # 16 Unit 5: Critique and Evaluation (1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) Essential Questions Instructional Objectives/ Skills and Benchmarks (CPIs) Students will listen to or view the concert performance. Students will critique their individual as well as ensemble performance. Students will discuss both the positive and the negative aspects of the concert. Activities Depending on availability, each band will listen to or view the entire concert. Students will complete a concert performance critique (See Appendix). Students will discuss as a class both the positive and negative areas of all performances. Students will discuss improvements needed Assessments Level 1: The band students will discuss the performance in terms of rhythmic accuracy and tempo consistency. Level 2: The band students will discuss the performance in terms of rhythmic and tonal accuracy, tempo consistency. and articulation Level 3: The band students will discuss the performance in terms of rhythmic and tonal accuracy, tempo consistency, dynamics and articulations. Week # 17 - 36 Unit 6: Band Repertoire Essential Questions Instructional Objectives/ Skills and Benchmarks (CPIs) Activities Review all band and theory terms learned in the first semester. Discuss and implement new instrumental and ensemble warm ups. Continue building sightreading skills. Students will be tested on new material during week # 24 – 25 Distribute new music and discuss the different level. A review of all concert logistics will be discussed. A critique and evaluation of the full year will take place in weeks # 35 – 36. Test on all previous and new terms and concepts as well as vocal testing on current music. Critique and evaluate concert performance. Discuss the improvements made. All instrumentalperforming ensembles will continue in the same format as the first semester. Introduce new musical repertoire for the next concert. Assessments Level 1: Students will perform music intended to expand the range by a major 2nd in both directions as well as building upon their rhythmic vocabulary to include the dotted rhythm. Level 2: Students will perform music intended to expand the range by a major 3rd in both directions as well as building upon their rhythmic vocabulary to include the dotted rhythms and triplets. Level 3: Students will perform music intended to expand the range by a perfect 4th in both directions as well as building upon their rhythmic vocabulary to include the dotted rhythms and triplets in a variety of odd and compound meters. New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards Academic Area Standard 1.1 “The Creative Process” - All students will demonstrate an understanding of the elements and principles that govern the creation of works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. Standard 1.2 “History of the Arts and Culture” - All students will understand the role, development, and influence of the arts throughout history and across cultures. Standard 1.3 “Performance” - All students will synthesize those skills, media, methods, and technologies appropriate to creating, performing, and/or presenting works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. Standard 1.4 “Aesthetic Responses & Critique Methodologies” - All students will demonstrate and apply an understanding of arts philosophies, judgment, and analysis to works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. New Jersey Scoring Rubric Appendix A Critique of Performance Instructions and Rubric UNION MIDDLE SCHOOLS A Critique of Concert Performance Summary: The students will be placed in teams and assigned one aspect of performance, which they will critique in relation to a scoring guide. The team will discuss the performance, defend their analysis and compare their results with the instructor’s analysis. Objectives: Identify and examine criteria for evaluating musical performances and compositions. Format: Selected response & constructed response Materials: Scoring Guide Handout, Audio or Video of Concert Performance Analysis of Objective: The student will be assessed as to how effectively they assess the performer’s execution of a live performance in relation to the following performance criteria: Accuracy of Rhythms, Consistency of Tempos, Production of a Characteristic Sound, Accuracy of Dynamics and Accuracy of Articulations. These criteria are based upon the curriculum objective of: performing middle-school-level music, with appropriate articulation, blend, and timbre while matching dynamic levels. Activity: 1. Pass out a copy of the student instructions and scoring guide. Read and discuss the material with your musicians orally and answer any question regarding the nature of the task of evaluation 2. Assign each critic a number between 1 and 5 and a team name. The team name will be their assigned criterion to evaluate and the team with which they will discuss their critique. 3. Make a copy of the scores performed available to the students. 4. During performances encourage good listening habits. 5. After each performance allow time for the critics to gather their thoughts. 6. After the performance selection has concluded, have the teams meet to discuss the final results. 7. Then allow each team to present their findings, while encouraging discussion between teams. UNION MIDDLE SCHOOLS A Critique of Concert Performance Student Instructions: You will be placed on a team with four other musicians. Each musician will be assigned one area from the following list: Accuracy of Rhythms, Consistency of Tempos, Production of a Characteristic of Sound, Accuracy of Dynamics, Accuracy of articulations. You will concentrate on the one area of performance to which you are assigned. As you listen you will be studying the following scoring guide to assist you in critiquing the performance. Criterion 1. Rhythmic accuracy Unsatisfactory *Recovery from rhythmic mistakes is difficult. Basic *Recovery from rhythmic mistakes is awkward. Proficient *Recovery from rhythmic errors is immediate. Advanced *All rhythmic patterns are executed accurately & with ease. 2. Tempo Consistency *Original tempo is not maintained *Tempo may fluctuate throughout but original tempo is reestablished prior to completion *Tempo may fluctuate occasionally but original tempo is reestablished immediately *No fluctuations in tempo 3. Timbre *Timbre is uncharacteristic & unpleasant *Timbre is uncharacteristic but not unpleasant *Characteristic timbre that may vary at extremes of range and/or dynamics *Characteristic timbre 4. Dynamics *No dynamic contrast *Errors occur in interpretation of dynamics *Accurate interpretation of dynamics without adequate exaggeration *Accurate interpretation of dynamics 5. Articulation *No articulation contrasts *Errors occur in interpretation of articulations *Accurate interpretation of articulations without adequate exaggeration *Accurate interpretation of articulations Be sure to listen carefully so that you can strongly defend your critique after listening to the performance. After you have made your decision upon the portion of the performance upon which you are concentrating, you will discuss it with team members, coming to a final decision on the quality of the performance. Your teams decision will then be discussed with the other teams and then compared to the instructors analysis of the performance. The following scoring guide will score your critical decisions and ability to defend your decisions. Proficient Advanced Ability to verbally support critical decision Criteria Does not support decision Unsatisfactory Supports decision but does not refer to the scoring rubric Basic Supports decision while referring to the scoring rubric Supports decision eloquently while referring to the scoring rubric Accuracy of critical decision when compared to instructor Is two or more columns away from the score of the instructor Is within one column of the score of the instructor Matches the score of the instructor Matches the score of the instructor Ability to list the five scoring criteria Is not able to list at least three scoring criteria Is able to list four scoring criteria Is able to list all Is able to list all five scoring five scoring criteria criteria