2014 District Test Entomology CDE Slugs, oysters, clams, barnacles, and snails are all part of which animal group? A None of these B Nematodes C Mollusks D Crustaceans E Insects • C Chemicals that prevent reproduction by disrupting normal mating behavior or attracting pests into a trap are called A Microbials B Juvenile hormones C Repellents D Pheromones • D Crickets make sound to aid in defense. A False B True • A Which of the following plant pathogen(s) CANNOT be seen with an ordinary microscope? A Mycoplasmas B Bacteria and Viruses only C Bacteria D Viruses E Viruses and Mycoplasmas only • E Which group of flies is predatory, often preying on resting insects larger than themselves? A none of these B robber flies C flesh flies D bottle flies E deer flies • B Which group of bees is social? A Bumble bees B Carpenter bees C Leafcutter bees D None of these • A Which term refers to the ability of a pesticide to dissolve in water? A solubility B persistence C none of these D melting E adsorption • A The uppermost layer of ground water is called the A Soil zone B Water table C Saturation line D Root zone • B Which of the following colors is NOT visible to insects? A Red B Yellow C Ultraviolet D All of these E Green • A Katydids get their green color from A The scales on their wings B The genes they inherited C The food they eat D All of these • C Seed bugs get their name because their shape resembles a plant seed. A True B False • B Bed bugs are not known to transmit any human diseases. A False B True • B Which of the following is one of the three basic nozzle patterns: A spray B circular C flat D solid stream E none of these • D A biddie is a type of dragonfly. A False B True • B Sporadic pests require regular control. A False B True • A The immediate response of an insect to stimuli in its surroundings is called A none of these B natural selection C conditioning D instinct E behavior • E The ability of an insect population to survive a pesticide application after being exposed to that pesticide for generations is called: A acceptance B repellency C resistance D none of these • C Certain locations and/or living things easily injured by pesticides are called A Sanitary zones B Risky areas C None of these D Contamination zones E Sensitive areas • E How fast does groundwater typically move in the ground? A A few feet per week B A few feet per minute C A few feet per year D None of these • C Which of these insect pins is the thickest in diameter? A0 B2 C 00 D5 • D Mole crickets do not fly. A True B False • B When groundwater is capable of providing significant quantities of water to a well or spring, it is called: A aquifer B stream C geyser D none of these E lake • A Which group of dragonflies are the largest and swiftest in North America? A darners B none of these C skimmers D clubtails • A Which group of insects is second only to bees and wasps in importance for pollination? A Flies B Beetles C Grasshoppers D Bugs • A Which of the following is a reason the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will classify a pesticide as restricted-use? A Both hazard to humans and toxic to birds or aquatic invertebrates B Toxic to birds or aquatic invertebrates C Contaminates groundwater D All of these E Hazard to humans • D Which of these bugs make secretions used as dye to color cosmetics, medicine, and soft drinks? A Scales B Tree hoppers C Sphinx moths D None of these E Lice • A Which of the following formats shows the proper way to display the date on an insect specimen label? A none of these B 4 Mar 1991 C March 4, 1991 D 3/4/91 E 3/4/1991 • B The insect appendages that are modified to deposit eggs in a site suitable for development are called the fulcrums. A False B True • A Control of insects is best achieved during which stage of their lives? A Early larva B Egg C Adult D Pupa E Late larva • A The ventral surface of the thorax is called the A abdomen B sternum C none of these D notum E stomach • B Which of the following belongs to the order Diptera? A craneflies B all of these C fireflies D butterflies E damselflies • A Crop rotation, trap crops, delayed planting, and harvest timing are all examples of which type of control strategy: A None of these B Cultural control C Mechanical control D Chemical control E Biological contro • B All insects have a heart that pumps their blood. A True B False • A In katydids and crickets, which sex makes the song? A females B males C neither • B What do we call a display where the bold colors or patterns on an insect’s hind wings burst suddenly into view upon takeoff for flight in order to startle potential predators? A Flight display B None of these C Wing display D Flash display • D Most of the world’s silk used to produce fabrics comes from A Silkworm moths B Silk bugs C None of these D Spider silk • A Bugs is a term that is used to indiscriminately refer to many kinds of insects. A False B True • B According to the Missouri Core Manual, what is the recommended minimum distance from water sources that you should locate pesticide mixing, loading, and cleaning sites? A 50 feet B 25 feet C None of these D 100 feet E 200 feet • D Leaching, runoff, spills, leaks, and back-siphoning are terms that describe how pesticides enter A Air B Water C All of these D Food E Both air and water • B Insecticides that break down almost immediately after being applied have a mode of action called: A non-persistent B none of these C bait D systemic E eradicant • A A splitter is a scientist who creates fewer subdivisions when classifying organisms. A False B True • A In social bees and wasps, what happens to unfertilized eggs? A They are eaten B They hatch into male bees and wasps C They hatch into female bees and wasps D They are removed from the nest E None of these • B Cerci are paired sensory appendages located at the posterior end of the abdomen. A False B True • B Which of the following insect groups has complete metamorphosis? A Lacewings B Cockroaches C None of these D Lice E Weevils • E Which of these insects has elytra? A Lace bug B Lady bug C Stink bug D None of these E Water bug • B The group of true bugs that contains the largest number of species is A Giant water bugs B Plant bugs C Stink bugs D Assassin bugs E None of these • B Pesticide movement away from the application site in the air is called A Vector B None of these C Leaching D Drift E Runoff • D Soft rots, smuts, rusts, mildews, and molds are all examples of what type of plant pathogen? A All of these B Insects C Viruses D Fungi E Bacteri • D Which of the following groups of organisms DO NOT directly cause plant disease? A Viruses B Insects C Fungi D Bacteria • B Compound eyes enable insects to detect motion, but they probably cannot see clear images. A False B True • B Adult mosquitoes have chewing mouthparts. A True B False • B Which route of human insecticide exposure is most common? A oral B none of these C nasal D ocular E dermal • E A pesticide that breaks down quickly after it is applied is called a persistent pesticide. A False B True • A A chemical that kills insects when they breathe it is called: A desiccant B none of these C fumigant D pheromone E bait • C Pygmy grasshoppers can swim. A False B True • B A grasshoppers’only defensive weapon is their ability to jump great distances. A False B True • A The light-sensitive structure beneath each facet on the compound eye is called the rhabdome. A True B False • A Long- and short-horned grasshoppers overwinter in the egg stage. A False B True Stinging is one of the defensive behaviors you find among insects. A True B False • A Which of the following is a reason NOT to use more pesticide than recommended on the label? A Both increases the odds pesticide will reach ground water and it is illegal B Increases the odds pesticide will reach ground water C Increases the cost of pest control D All of these E Is illegal • D Chemicals that prevent reproduction by keeping immature insects from maturing into adults are called A Sterilizers B Microbials C Juvenile hormones D Repellents • C A tool entomologists use to suck small insects into a vial is called: A none of these B kill jar C berlese funnel D aerial net E sorter • A Swollen masses of plant tissue produced by the secretions of insects are called: A Seeds B None of these C Buds D Galls E Flowers • D What is the name for an immature insect that is aquatic and bears little resemblance to the adult stage? A egg B larva C naiad D none of these E nymph • C Which of the following formulations are NOT easily carried by moving air? A wettable powders B granules C all of these D spray • B Insects are not the only animals that have three pairs of jointed legs. A False B True • A The classification hierarchy goes in the following order: Kingdom, phylum, order, class, family, genus, species. A False B True • A Insect wings are sometimes attached to the prothorax. A False B True • A Setae are hairs on the insect exoskeleton. A False B True • B Luciferin is a chemical made by only a few insects. What does luciferin do? A Produces light B None of these C Smells bad and repels enemies D Creates a trail to a food source E Causes blisters on human skin • A The location of food sources within 80ft of a honey bee hive is communicated to the members of the hive using which dance? A Round B Waggle C None of these D Square E Harlem Shake • A Spiracles are openings on the sides of the thorax through which an insect breathes. A True B False • A Which of these insect sound-detecting organs is most similar to the human ear? A tympanum B cerci C antennae D none of these E mandible • A Insects generally fly at speeds less than 20 miles per hour. A False B True • B Insects generally fly at speeds less than 20 miles per hour. A False B True • B