Interactive Video Script Template Lesson Objective Course Semester Unit Lesson Science 6 B 2 8 Students will identify common examples of protists. Students will list examples of beneficial and harmful protists. CLIP A Introduction – 45 to 60 seconds Visual Audio <Image> When you look at the water in a lake or ocean do you ever imagine that there are microscopic organisms living there? These organisms are called protists (proetists) and belong to the kingdom Protista (proe-tis-tuh). http://www.pd4pic.com/lake-nature-watertrees-leaf-green-natural-scenic.html http://www.pd4pic.com/wave-oceannature-beach-huntington-pacific.html <Image> Kingdom Protista is divided into three groups based on the organism’s characteristics. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ent odinium.jpg <Image> Some have similarities to animals, http://pixabay.com/en/squirrel-nagerbrown-nature-fur-493793/ <Image> some to plants, and others to fungi (fun-jie). http://pixabay.com/en/cacti-leaf-cactusplant-thorns-612268/ <Image> http://pixabay.com/en/mushroom-treefungus-log-tree-stump-345693/ <Image> Protists are simple eukaryotic (you-careee-yaw-tick) organisms found in water, soil or blood. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alg ae-water-mites.jpg <Image Fly in the terms: “NUTRITION”, “MOTILITY”, “CELLULAR ARRANGEMENT” on the image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fos sil-diatom.jpg Protists are also characterized by their means of nutrition, motility, or movement, and cellular arrangement. <Image Display together> Protists, like diatoms (die-uh-tomes), are beneficial in aquatic ecosystems since they are primary producers and a component of plankton (playnk-tun). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diat oms_through_the_microscope.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diat om0D.JPG <Image Display the first image, then drop in the 2nd image, then the 3rd> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Try Protists can be pathogenic (path-oh-jenick) and cause disease in fruits, vegetables, and animals. panosoma_sp._PHIL_613_lores.jpg http://www.pd4pic.com/colorful-fruits-citruslemon-vitamins-healthy.html http://pixabay.com/en/hiking-walklandscape-nature-hike-338228/ Question for Clip A Stem: Protists are categorized by which of the following? Answers for Question A A. Means of nutrition B. How they are colored C. Whether they are found in fresh water or are marine organisms D. Nucleus size Correct Response A Correct – Go to Clip B Incorrect – Go to Clip E CLIP B <Image> Build on Introduction – 25 to 35 seconds Diatoms (die-uh-tomes) are unicellular (you-nih-sell-you-ler) examples of protists that can create colonies shaped like ribbons or stars. http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/03_27_2014 _gkb4Frq11X_03_27_2014_1 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Star sand_from_Japan.jpg <Image Zoom in on the image> Foraminifera (four-am-ih-nif-er-uh) are single-celled and have shells that are divided into chambers to allow them to grow. http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_17_2010 _fJa4DQo10W_08_17_2010_0 <Image Display side by side> Green algae (al-gee), which is mainly found in fresh-water, includes both unicellular and multicellular organisms. http://pixabay.com/en/boat-wreck-algaesad-586464/ http://pixabay.com/en/algae-green-weedplants-water-112356/ <Image Zoom in on the white slime mold> Slime molds prefer decaying plant matter as a habitat and feed on microorganisms that live there. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ent eridium_lycoperdon,_showing_dark_brown _contents.JPG Question for Clip B Stem: Which protist is unicellular or multicellular and is found mainly in fresh water? Answers for Question B A. Diatom B. Green algae C. Foram D. None of the above Correct Response B Correct – Go to Clip C Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP C Build on Clip B – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <Image Circle the purple organisms> Protists can cause disease and illness in animals. This blood sample shows the presence of a protista organism. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Afri c_tryp_1a_DPDxi.jpg <Image Display the 1st image, then the 2nd one> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tse tse_fly.png African sleeping sickness is transmitted through a tsetse (tsee-tsee) fly which infects the organism that it bites. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PS M_V71_D368_Trypanosoma_lewisi_from_t he_blood_and_human_blood_corpuscles.p ng <Image> This microscopic organism’s infection causes swollen lymph (limf) nodes, high fever, and uncontrollable fatigue. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Try panosoma_cruzi_crithidia.jpeg <Image Display the protist on the left half of screen, then drop in the next two together on the right side> The illness caused by Giardia (gee- ardee-uh) is transmitted by muskrats or beavers and is spread through tainted water. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gia rdia_1.jpg http://pixabay.com/en/upper-bavarianature-mammal-water-207077/ http://pixabay.com/en/muskrat-rat-rodentnager-animal-491846/ Question for Clip C Stem: Sleeping sickness is transmitted to humans through: Answers for Question C A. Undercooked food B. Physical contact C. Contaminated water D. Tsetse fly bite Correct Response D Correct – Go to Clip D Incorrect – Go to Clip G CLIP D Build on Clip C – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <Image Circle the bottom row Primary Producers> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Che sapeake_Waterbird_Food_Web.jpg Protists are beneficial primary producers and the foundation of the food chain. <Image> Protists are responsible for recycling of nutrients and producing the oxygen that we breathe. http://www.pd4pic.com/sky-sun-black-andwhite-breathing-excursion.html <Image Zoom in on the red algae on the bottom> Species of red algae which are rich in minerals and vitamins are a popular food in certain regions of the world. http://www.pd4pic.com/plate-wasabi-japansushi-power-fish-asia.html <Image> The giant, underwater kelp forests provide a safe habitat for aquatic life forms to live and thrive. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ 623762 Question for Clip D Stem: Protists are primary producers and provide us with _____________________ to breathe. Answers for Question D A. carbon dioxide B. oxygen C. air D. carbon Correct Response B Correct - Success Alert Incorrect – Go to Clip H <Image> CLIP E Remediation for Clip A – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio Some algae like this brown species of protists are found in the ocean, and others are found in freshwater. http://pixabay.com/en/seaweed-algae-tangbrown-ocean-426521/ <Image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ben thic_foraminifera.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Am Pseudopodia (soo-doh-paw-ee-yuh) are the means of motility (moe-till-ih-tee) and food gathering in protists, like in the foraminifera (four-am-in-iff-er-uh) and the amoebas.(uh-mee-buhs) oeba_proteus_2.jpg <Image> Nutritional methods vary among protists. This slime mold looks like a fungus (funguss), but ingests bacteria and other organic matter for nutrition. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sli me_Mold_DP2.jpg <Image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ 76876 http://pixabay.com/en/mosquito-bitingfemale-parasite-542156/ Protist species can be either beneficial as producers in the food chain, like this red algae, (al-gee) or harmful as pathogens (path-oh-jens) carried by this mosquito . Question for Clip E Stem: An example of the benefits of Kingdom Protista species is: Answers for Question E A. Primary production in a food web or chain B. Transmission of disease C. Damage to crops D. None of the above Correct Response A Correct – Go to Clip B Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP F Remediation for Clip B – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <Image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phy toplankton__the_foundation_of_the_oceanic_food_cha in.jpg Diatoms are beautifully-shaped primary producers in the water that help to sustain the aquatic food chain. <Image> Foraminifera are protists with hard shells that are usually found on the ocean floor. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nu mmulitids.jpg <Image Show first image, then the 2nd one and zoom in on the frog> Algae is a diverse group of photosynthetic (foto-sin-theh-tick), unicellular (you-ni-sellyou-ler) protists that are seen often on a pond or other freshwater; …it is a great habitat for amphibians (amfib-ee-uns) to hide in. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ 224549 http://www.pd4pic.com/frog-tree-froganimal-green-water-amphibian.html <Image> A slime mold leads a double life. It lives mostly independently eating fungi (Funjie) and bacteria. When food is not available or conditions are poor, individual cells gather and form a single, large clump-like cell. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fuli go_septica.jpg Question for Clip F Stem: This form of protist will live alone, or congregate with other cells in a large mass. Answers for Question F A. Diatoms B. Slime molds C. Algae D. All of the above Correct Response B Correct – Go to Clip C Incorrect – Intervention Alert – then Clip B <Image> CLIP G Remediation for Clip C – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio This image shows the life cycle of the protist that causes ‘Sleeping sickness” in mammals. It is transmitted through the bite of a female sand-fly or mosquito. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leis hmaniasis_life_cycle_diagram_en.svg <Image> A bite from a sand fly results in the transmission of a harmful single-celled parasitic protist which causes this skin infection. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leis hmaniasis_ulcer.jpg <Image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leu cocytozoon_smithi.jpg This parasite causes distortion of the infected blood cell. It divides the red blood cell nucleus in half as it surrounds it. <Image> This protist known as Giardia is the most common parasite in the world. It is transmitted through contaminated waters, and can cause an upset stomach, fever, and fatigue. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gia rdia_lamblia_SEM_8698_lores.jpg Question for Clip G Stem: The organism that is primarily responsible for the transmission of parasitic protists is the: Answers for Question G A. Tick B. Human C. Snake D. Mosquito Correct Response D Correct – Go to Clip D Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP H Remediation for Clip D – 25 to 35 seconds Visual <Image Zoom in on bottom row> Audio Protista, like amoebas, ciliates, and flagellates enrich the soils by consuming bacteria and releasing nutrients back into the earth for absorption by the roots of plants. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soil _food_webUSDA.jpg <Image> Microscopic algae release oxygen and provide nutritional support for the organisms of a wetland habitat. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foo d_web.gif <Image> Organisms from Kingdom Protista have properties that are helpful for food production. A sugar that is extracted from red algae is used as a thickening agent in ice cream. http://pixabay.com/en/soft-ice-cream-conevanilla-snack-617724/ <Image> The largest marine protist is the giant kelp which provides marine habitats and is one of the most productive forms of photosynthesis in the ecosystem. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gia ntkelp2_300.jpg Question for Clip H Stem: Protists are helpful in the following ways: Answers for Question H A. Food industry B. Ecological recycling C. Human health D. All of the above Correct Response D Correct – Success Alert Incorrect – Go to Clip G