Unit 4 Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. b. absolute threshold; difference threshold 1. Complete sensation in the absence of complete c. sensory interaction; feature detection perception is best illustrated by a. Weber's law. d. feature detection; sensory interaction b. prosopagnosia. e. sensation; perception c. conduction deafness. 6. Bottom-up processing involves analysis that d. color constancy. e. sensory interaction. 2. As the brain receives information about the lines, angles, and edges of objects in the environment, higher-level cells process and interpret the information to consciously recognize objects. This process best illustrates a. sensation. b. bottom-up processing. c. perception. d. selective attention. e. psychophysics. 3. The detection and encoding of stimulus energies by the nervous system is called a. signal detection. b. priming. c. synaesthesia. d. accommodation. e. sensation. 4. The process by which we select, organize, and interpret sensory information in order to recognize meaningful objects and events is called a. sensory adaptation. b. parallel processing. c. sensation. d. perception. e. accommodation. 5. Hearing a sequence of sounds of different pitches is to ________ as recognizing the sound sequence as a familiar melody is to ________. a. the just noticeable difference; accommodation begins with the a. optic nerve. b. sensory receptors. c. cerebral cortex. d. feature detectors. e. occipital lobe. 7. You typically fail to consciously perceive that your own nose is in your line of vision. This best illustrates a. subliminal perception. b. change blindness. c. fovea. d. selective attention. e. the visual cliff. 8. While a man provided directions to a construction worker, two experimenters rudely interrupted by passing between them carrying a door. The student's failure to notice that the construction worker was replaced by a different person during this interruption illustrates a. blind spot. b. gate-control theory. c. bottom-up processing. d. change blindness. e. top-down processing. 9. Research participants picked one of two photographed faces as more attractive. When researchers cleverly switched the photos, participants readily explained why they preferred the face they had actually rejected. Their behavior illustrated a. the blind spot. b. choice blindness. c. feature detectors. d. sensory interaction. e. perceptual adaptation. 10. The minimum amount of stimulation a person needs to detect a stimulus 50 percent of the time is called the a. adaptation threshold. b. difference threshold. c. subliminal threshold. d. absolute threshold. e. change threshold. 11. Although Manuel was sitting right next to his parents, he smelled a skunk minutes before they did. Apparently, Manuel has a lower ________ for skunk odor than his parents have. a. accommodation level b. absolute threshold c. tolerance level d. olfactory saturation level e. adaptation level 12. When you are expecting an incoming text message, you are much more likely to notice it the second it arrives. This best illustrates a. priming. b. signal detection theory. c. difference thresholds. d. absolute thresholds. e. Weber's law. 13. Photographs of people were rated more positively if the photos immediately followed a briefly flashed image of kittens. This best illustrates the impact of a. sensory adaptation. b. interposition. c. retinal disparity. d. priming. e. prosopagnosia. 14. If the just-noticeable difference for a 10-ounce weight is 1 ounce, the just noticeable difference for an 80-ounce weight would be ________ ounce(s). a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 8 e. 10 15. Sensory adaptation helps us to focus our attention on what kind of stimuli? a. familiar b. subliminal c. novel d. intense e. transduced 16. After listening to your high-volume car stereo for 15 minutes, you fail to realize how loudly the music is blasting. This best illustrates a. Weber's law. b. accommodation. c. sensory adaptation. d. the volley principle. e. transduction. 17. The constant quivering movements of our eyes enable us to a. focus the light on our retina. b. adjust the size of the pupil. c. minimize sensory adaptation. d. perceive speed more accurately. e. see in low levels of light. 18. Humans experience the longest visible electromagnetic waves as a. the color blue-violet and the shortest visible waves as red. b. the color red and the shortest visible waves as green. c. the color blue and the shortest visible waves as yellow. d. the color red and the shortest visible waves as blue-violet. e. the color black and the shortest visible waves as white. 19. Intensity is to brightness as wavelength is to a. accommodation. b. frequency. c. amplitude. d. hue. e. disparity. 20. Brightness is to intensity as hue is to a. amplitude. b. color. c. pitch. d. wavelength. e. frequency. 21. Which process allows more light to reach the periphery of the retina? a. accommodation of the lens b. transduction of the blind spot c. dilation of the pupil d. sensory adaptation of feature detectors e. focusing light effectively on the fovea 22. Which cells for visual processing are located closest to the back of the retina? a. ganglion cells b. bipolar cells c. rods and cones d. feature detectors e. occipital cells 23. Bipolar cells are located in the a. optic nerve. b. retina. c. blind spot. d. lens. e. cochlea. 24. Under very dim levels of illumination a. the iris expands to allow more light to reach the retina. b. rods are more light-sensitive than cones. c. foveas react to increase the sensitivity of the optic nerve. d. feature detectors in the retina activate. e. rods fire according to place theory to perceive the available light. 25. Which receptor cells most directly enable us to distinguish different wavelengths of light? a. rods b. cones c. bipolar cells d. feature detectors e. optic nerves 26. Rods are a. more light-sensitive and more color- sensitive than are cones. b. less light-sensitive and less color-sensitive than are cones. c. more light-sensitive and less color-sensitive than are cones. d. less light-sensitive and more color-sensitive than are cones. e. more frequency sensitive and less amplitude sensitive. 27. The feature detectors identified by Hubel and Weisel respond to specific aspects of ________ stimulation. a. vestibular b. visual c. auditory d. olfactory e. kinesthetic 28. Which of the following types of cells are located in the brain's occipital lobe? a. rods and cones b. bipolar cells c. hair cells d. feature detectors e. cochlea cells 29. When looking at the hands of a clock showing 8 o'clock, certain brain cells in the visual cortex are more responsive than when the hands show 10 o'clock. This is most indicative of a. sensory interaction. b. feature detection. c. parallel processing. d. perceptual adaptation. e. accommodation. 30. The ability to simultaneously recognize the color, shape, size, and speed of an oncoming automobile best illustrates a. sensory interaction. b. kinesthesis. c. parallel processing. d. subliminal perception. e. blindsight. 31. The human ability to speedily recognize familiar objects best illustrates the value of a. accommodation. b. kinesthesis. c. subliminal stimulation. d. sensory interaction. e. parallel processing. 32. Perceiving the color, motion, and form of a bird in flight illustrates a. serial processing. b. place theory. c. trichromatic theory. d. parallel processing. e. opponent-process theory. 33. Researchers found that if they temporarily disrupted one region of the visual cortex with magnetic pulses, people were unable to recognize faces but could still recognize houses. This suggests that a. visual information is processed by opponent cells in the retina. b. the fovea is the retina's area of central focus. c. information presented in the right visual field is processed in the left hemisphere of the brain. d. two separate brain regions process information about faces and objects. e. the physical characteristics of light determine our sensory experience of them. d. the Young-Helmholtz theory. e. frequency theory. 36. The cochlea is a a. fluid-filled tube in which sound waves b. c. d. e. 37. Which of the following is the correct sequence of structures that sound waves pass through on the way to the auditory nerve? a. cochlea, hammer, anvil, stirrup, eardrum b. hammer, eardrum, basilar membrane, cochlea c. hammer, anvil, stirrup, eardrum, cochlea d. inner ear, middle ear, cochlea, eardrum e. eardrum, hammer, anvil, stirrup, cochlea 38. What is the purpose of the eardrum? a. Vibration of the eardrum directly causes b. c. d. 34. Certain stroke victims report seeing nothing when shown a series of sticks, yet they are able to correctly report whether the sticks are vertical or horizontal. This best illustrates a. prosopagnosia. b. serial processing. c. the McGurk effect. d. sensory interaction. e. blindsight. 35. Experiencing a green afterimage of a red object is most easily explained by a. the opponent-process theory. b. the gate-control theory. c. place theory. trigger nerve impulses. fluid-filled tube that provides a sense of upright body position. fluid-filled tube that provides a sense of body movement. set of three tiny bones that amplify the vibrations of the eardrum. specific area of the auditory cortex. e. ripples in the basilar membrane. Axons on the eardrum converge to form the auditory nerve, which sends auditory messages to the brain. Transduction of sound waves into neural messages occurs in the eardrum. Movement of the eardrum directly causes the stirrup to vibrate. To transmit sound from the air to the bones of the middle ear. 39. After a small section of his basilar membrane was damaged, Jason experienced a noticeable loss of hearing for high-pitched sounds only. Jason's hearing loss is best explained by the ________ theory. a. gate-control b. frequency c. Young-Helmholtz d. opponent-process e. place 40. The discovery that high-frequency sounds trigger large vibrations near the beginning of the basilar membrane supports the ________ theory. a. gate-control b. frequency c. Young-Helmholtz d. opponent-process e. place 41. According to frequency theory a. most sound waves are a complex mixture of b. c. d. e. many frequencies. high-frequency sounds trigger a wave of activity that peaks near the beginning of the basilar membrane. the rate at which impulses travel up the auditory nerve matches the frequency of the tone being heard. frequent or prolonged stimulation of a sensory receptor causes that receptor to become less sensitive. we hear different pitches because different sound waves cause different parts of the nerve cells in the cochlea to fire. 42. The volley principle is most directly relevant to our perception of a. temperature. b. color. c. brightness. d. pain. e. pitch. 43. Current research suggests that a. the place theory best explains how we hear different pitches. b. the frequency theory is the most comprehensive in explaining pitch perception. c. the place and frequency theories correctly explain different aspects of how we hear pitch. d. both the place and frequency theories are wrong in explaining how we hear different pitches. e. opponent-process theory shows more promise than either place or frequency theories in explaining pitch perception. 44. A time lag between left and right auditory stimulation is important for accurately a. locating sounds. b. detecting pitch. c. recognizing rhythms. d. judging amplitude. e. determining frequency. 45. Damage to the basilar membrane is most likely to result in a. loss of movement. b. accommodation. c. conduction hearing loss. d. loss of the sense of balance. e. nerve deafness. 46. A cochlear implant would be most helpful for those who suffer a. loss of movement. b. loss of balance. c. conduction hearing loss. d. sensorineural hearing loss. e. kinesthesis. 47. A cochlear implant converts sounds into a. decibels. b. electrical signals. c. air pressure changes. d. fluid vibrations. e. neurotransmitters. 48. The rupture of the eardrum can lead to a. sensorineural hearing loss. b. disruption of the vestibular system. c. feeling disembodied. d. conduction hearing loss. e. change deafness. 49. Researchers have identified receptors for which of the following skin sensations? a. pain b. cold c. warmth d. pressure e. hot 50. With her eyes closed, Sierra can accurately touch her mouth, nose, and chin with her index finger. Sierra's accuracy illustrates the importance of a. accommodation. b. kinesthesis. c. sensory interaction. d. sensory adaptation. e. feature detectors. 51. The semicircular canals are most directly relevant to a. hearing. b. kinesthesis. c. the vestibular sense. d. parallel processing. e. accommodation. 52. Which of the following sensory receptors detect hurtful temperatures, pressure, or chemicals? a. bipolar b. hair cells c. nociceptors d. ganglion e. olfactory 53. According to the gate-control theory, a back massage would most likely reduce your physical aches and pains by causing a. release of pain-killing endorphins in your muscles. b. activation of nerve fibers in your spinal cord. c. the release of adrenaline into your bloodstream. d. deactivation of the pain receptors on the surface of your skin. e. the cochlea to transduce impulses sent to the spinal cord. 54. People who carry a gene that boosts the availability of ________ are less bothered by pain. a. endorphins b. nociceptors c. ganglion fibers d. growth hormones e. transduction 55. Which of the following best illustrates the impact of central nervous system activity in the absence of normal sensory input? a. tinnitus b. kinesthesis c. transduction d. accommodation e. gestalt 56. Phantom limb sensations best illustrate that pain can be experienced in the absence of a. sensory input. b. top-down processing. c. conscious awareness. d. parallel processing. e. figure-ground. 57. The role of central nervous system activity for the experience of pain is best highlighted by a. prosopagnosia. b. frequency theory. c. phantom limb sensations. d. the opponent-process theory. e. perceptual adaptation. 58. Tinnitus is a phantom ________ sensation. a. visual b. auditory c. taste d. touch e. kinesthetic 59. Our experience of pain may be intensified when we perceive that others are experiencing pain. This best illustrates the importance of a. sensory adaptation. b. accommodation. c. top-down processing. d. kinesthesis. e. difference thresholds. 60. We tend to perceive more pain when others around us also report feeling pain. This research finding indicates that pain perception is affected by both biological and what other influences? a. b. c. d. e. genetic neural hormonal humanistic social-cultural 61. The biopsychosocial approach to pain is likely to emphasize the importance of both a. top-down and bottom-up processing. b. frequency and place theories. c. kinesthesis and psychokinesis. d. telepathy and clairvoyance. e. opponent and process theories. 62. Mr. Kim's experience of chronic back pain is influenced by his cultural background, his attentional processes, and nerve damage caused by an automobile accident. An integrated understanding of Mr. Kim's suffering is most clearly provided by a. Weber's law. b. the phi phenomenon. c. opponent-process theory. d. a biopsychosocial approach. e. perceptual constancy. 63. Which of the following best explains why children are more likely to resist eating strongtasting foods? a. Sensory interaction makes certain foods more unpleasant to taste. b. Young children have more taste receptors, so their sensitivity to taste is greater. c. Children are more strongly influenced by the McGurk effect than adults are. d. Receptor cells on a child's tongue are replaced more slowly than those of adults. e. Only children are deterred from eating foods with aversive tastes. 64. The McGurk effect best illustrates a. phantom limb sensations. b. the rubber-hand illusion. c. tinnitus. d. sensory interaction. e. color constancy. 65. If we see a speaker mouthing day while actually hearing someone else saying may, we may perceive a third syllable bay that blends both inputs. This phenomenon is known as a. prosopagnosia. b. sensory adaptation. c. blindsight. d. accommodation. e. the McGurk effect. 66. Which of the following senses is best described as a chemical sense? a. touch b. kinesthesis c. audition d. vision e. smell 67. Taste and smell are both what kind of senses? a. vestibular b. kinesthetic c. energy d. chemical e. perceptual 68. A floating sea vessel is to the ocean water as ________ is to ________. a. light and shadow; relative height b. closure; continuity c. lightness constancy; relative height d. figure; ground e. proximity; similarity 69. Almost half the birds in the yard were brown cardinals and the rest were bright red cardinals, so Jimmy perceived them as two distinct groups of birds. This best illustrates the principle of a. proximity. b. closure. c. similarity. d. connectedness. e. disparity. 70. The organization of two-dimensional retinal images into three-dimensional perceptions is called a. retinal disparity. b. c. d. e. monocular cues. perceptual constancy. depth perception. sensory interaction. 71. Which of the following is a binocular cue for the perception of distance? a. relative size b. retinal disparity c. relative motion d. linear perspective e. visual cliff 72. A 3-D movie enhances our sense of depth perception by simulating the effects of a. interposition. b. retinal disparity. c. linear perspective. d. perceptual constancy. e. gestalt cues. 73. Depth perception that uses information transmitted to only one eye depends on a. relative luminance. b. stroboscopic movement. c. lightness constancy. d. monocular cues. e. perceptual adaptation. 74. Distant trees were located closer to the top of the artist's canvas than were the nearby flowers. The artist was clearly using the distance cue known as a. linear perspective. b. light and shadow. c. relative height. d. relative size. e. interposition. 75. The convergence of parallel lines provides the distance cue known as a. interposition. b. closure. c. relative height. d. linear perspective. e. continuity. 76. Renny knew the red tulip was closer to her than the yellow tulip because the red one cast a larger retinal image than the yellow one. This illustrates the importance of the distance cue known as a. relative size. b. interposition. c. proximity. d. relative height. e. continuity. 77. As we move, objects that are fixed in place (a light pole, for example) may appear to move. What is this monocular cue for depth called? a. relative motion b. interposition c. proximity d. retinal disparity e. continuity 78. The steadily increasing size of the retinal image of an approaching object is especially important for perceiving the object's a. shape. b. motion. c. height. d. weight. e. color. 79. The perceived size of an object is most strongly influenced by that object's perceived a. shape. b. color. c. distance. d. motion. e. frequency. 80. Knowing about the effects of the perceived distance of objects on their perceived size helps us to understand a. the Moon illusion. b. the McGurk effect. c. prosopagnosia. d. phantom limb sensations. e. parallel processing. 81. The Ames illusion involving two girls who are perceived as very different in size can best be explained in terms of a. shape constancy. b. retinal disparity. c. the principle of continuity. d. the misperception of distance. e. the visual cliff. 82. Lightness constancy refers to the fact that a. the frequency of light waves has a fixed b. c. d. e. relationship to the brightness of the light. objects are perceived to have consistent lightness even if the amount of light they reflect changes. light waves reflected by an object remain constant despite changes in illumination levels. the perceived whiteness of an object has a constant relation to its lightness. one of the depth cues involves perceiving dimmer objects as being farther away. 83. Relative luminance most clearly contributes to a. the phi phenomenon. b. lightness constancy. c. the Moon illusion. d. psychophysics. e. the impact of the relative motion depth cue. 84. Jody's horse looks just as black in the brilliant sunlight as it does in the dim light of the stable. This illustrates what is known as a. perceptual set. b. perceptual adaptation. c. sensory interaction. d. lightness constancy. e. the phi phenomenon. 85. On a cloudy day, a yellow flower is likely to appear ________ it does on a bright sunny day. a. less colorful than b. less yellow than c. equally as yellow as d. more yellow than e. whiter than 86. Who emphasized that perceptual understanding comes from inborn ways of organizing sensory experience? a. Immanuel Kant b. Aristotle c. John Locke d. Sigmund Freud e. B. F. Skinner 87. The philosopher John Locke believed that people a. learn to perceive the world through experience. b. are endowed at birth with perceptual skills. c. experience the whole as different from the sum of its parts. d. are unable to adapt to an inverted visual world. e. are born with the ability to perceptually adapt. 88. Rebecca was born with cataracts that were not surgically removed until she was 3 years old. As a result, Rebecca is most likely to a. have lost visual receptor cells in her eyes. b. be unable to perceive figure-ground relationships. c. have inadequate neural connections in her visual cortex. d. be unable to sense colors. e. see normally since her main visual receptors (retinas) were unaffected. 89. When visually deprived infant monkeys were first allowed to see, they could not visually distinguish a. between red and green lights. b. between different-colored objects. c. figures from backgrounds. d. circles from squares. e. light from shadow. 90. Perceptual adaptation refers to the a. grouping of stimuli into smooth, uninterrupted patterns. b. perception of movement created by the successive blinking of adjacent lights. c. perception of an object as unchanging in shape regardless of our own viewing angle. d. perceptual adjustment to an artificially displaced visual field. e. tendency for novel or unfamiliar stimuli to capture our attention. 91. Although he was wearing a pair of glasses that shifted the apparent location of objects 20 degrees to his right, Lars was still able to play tennis very effectively. This best illustrates the value of a. retinal disparity. b. perceptual set. c. shape constancy. d. binocular cues. e. perceptual adaptation. 92. Imagine that a softball player wears special glasses that shift her visual field upward 20 degrees. This means that when the player wears these glasses, everything appears higher than it actually is. With practice the player can hit a ball with the glasses on. What will happen when the player first hits a ball with the glasses off? a. She will believe that the ball is higher than it really is. b. She will accurately perceive where the ball really is. c. She will use the context of the situation to determine where the ball is. d. She will believe that the ball is lower than it really is. e. She will easily hit the ball because of visual accommodation to the changing stimuli. 93. After watching a scary television movie, Julie perceived the noise of the wind rattling her front windows as the sound of a burglar breaking into her house. Her mistaken interpretation best illustrates the influence of a. perceptual set. b. binocular cues. c. perceptual adaptation. d. bottom-up processing. e. stroboscopic movement. 94. A perceptual set is a a. tendency to fill in gaps to perceive a complete, whole object. b. readiness to perceive an object in an unfairly negative fashion. c. tendency to view objects higher in our field of vision as closer. d. mental predisposition that influences what we perceive. e. conditioned response to a perceived event. 95. Stereotypes are mental conceptions that can strongly influence the way we interpret the behaviors of individuals belonging to specific racial or ethnic groups. A stereotype is most similar to a. a feature detector. b. perceptual adaptation. c. a perceptual set. d. a difference threshold. e. gate-control theory. 96. Although Sue Yen sees her chemistry teacher several times a week, she didn't recognize the teacher when she saw her in the grocery store. This best illustrates the importance of a. monocular cues. b. context effects. c. proximity. d. linear perspective. e. perceptual adaptation. 97. ESP refers to a. perception that occurs apart from sensory input. b. the ability to move objects without touching them. c. a readiness to perceive an object in a distorted fashion. d. the ability of our brain to use feature detectors. e. how we perceive patterns through neural images. 98. Jamal claims that his special psychic powers enable him to perceive exactly where the body of a recent murder victim is secretly buried. Jamal is claiming to possess the power of a. psychokinesis. b. c. d. e. precognition. telepathy. clairvoyance. transduction. 99. Clairvoyance refers to the a. extrasensory transmission of thoughts from one mind to another. b. extrasensory perception of events that occur at places remote to the perceiver. c. perception of future events, such as a person's fate. d. ability to understand and share the emotions of another person. e. ability to interpret neural patterns as perceptions. 100. Farouk insists that by intense mental concentration he can actually influence the mechanically generated outcomes of slot machines. Farouk is most specifically claiming to possess the power of a. telepathy. b. clairvoyance. c. psychokinesis. d. precognition. e. transduction. Unit 4 Practice Test Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: REF: TOP: 2. ANS: REF: TOP: 3. ANS: REF: TOP: 4. ANS: REF: TOP: 5. ANS: REF: TOP: 6. ANS: REF: TOP: 7. ANS: REF: TOP: 8. ANS: REF: TOP: 9. ANS: REF: TOP: 10. ANS: REF: TOP: 11. ANS: REF: TOP: 12. ANS: REF: TOP: 13. ANS: REF: TOP: 14. ANS: REF: TOP: 15. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 115 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 1 Sensation and perception MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 116 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 1 Sensation and perception MSC: Factual | Definitional E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 116 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 1 Sensing the world: some basic principles MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 116 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 1 Sensing the world: some basic principles MSC: Factual | Definitional E PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult Page 116 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 1 Sensing the world: some basic principles MSC: Conceptual B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 116 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 1 Sensing the world: some basic principles MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 117 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 2 Selective attention MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 119 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 2 Selective inattention (text and Figure 4.3) MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 119 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 2 Selective inattention MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 120 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 3 Absolute thresholds MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 120 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 3 Absolute thresholds MSC: Conceptual | Application B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 121 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 3 Signal detection MSC: Conceptual | Application D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 121 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 3 Subliminal stimulation MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 122 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 3 Difference thresholds MSC: Conceptual C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: Page 123 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 3 Sensory adaptation MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 123 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 3 Sensory adaptation MSC: Conceptual | Application C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult Page 123 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 3 Sensory adaptation MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 125 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 4 The stimulus input: light energy MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult Page 125 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 4 The stimulus input: light energy MSC: Conceptual D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 125 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 4 The stimulus input: light energy MSC: Conceptual C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult Page 126 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 4 The eye MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 126 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 4 The retina MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 126 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 4 The retina MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 126 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 4 The retina MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 126 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 4 The retina MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 126 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 4 The retina MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 129 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 5 Feature detection MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 129 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 5 Feature detection MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 129 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 5 Feature detection MSC: Conceptual | Application C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 130 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 6 Parallel processing MSC: Conceptual E PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 130 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 6 TOP: 32. 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ANS: REF: TOP: Parallel processing MSC: Conceptual D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 130 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 6 Parallel processing (text and Figure 4.15) MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 130 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 6 Parallel processing MSC: Factual | Definitional E PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 131 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 6 Parallel processing MSC: Factual | Definitional A PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 133 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 7 Color vision MSC: Factual | Definitional A PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 135 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 8 The ear MSC: Factual | Definitional E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 135 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 8 The ear MSC: Factual | Definitional E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 135 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 8 The ear MSC: Factual | Definitional E PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 137 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 9 Perceiving pitch MSC: Conceptual | Application E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 137 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 9 Perceiving pitch MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 137 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 9 Perceiving pitch MSC: Factual | Definitional E PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult Page 137 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 9 Perceiving pitch MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 137 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 9 Perceiving pitch MSC: Factual | Definitional A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 138 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 10 Locating sounds MSC: Factual | Definitional E PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 138 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 11 Hearing loss and Deaf culture MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 138 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 11 Hearing loss and Deaf culture MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 138 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 11 Hearing loss and Deaf culture MSC: Factual | Definitional 48. 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ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 138 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Hearing loss and Deaf culture MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 141 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Touch MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 142 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Touch MSC: Conceptual | Application C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 142 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Touch MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 143 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Pain MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 143 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Pain MSC: Conceptual | Application A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 144 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Pain MSC: Factual | Definitional A PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 144 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Pain MSC: Factual | Definitional A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 144 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Pain MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 144 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Pain MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 144 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Pain MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult Page 145 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Pain MSC: Conceptual | Application E PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 145 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Pain MSC: Conceptual A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult Page 145 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Pain MSC: Conceptual D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 145 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Pain MSC: Conceptual | Application B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 147 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Taste MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: TOP: ANS: REF: Page 148 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Taste MSC: Factual | Definitional E PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 148 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Taste MSC: Conceptual E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 148 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Smell MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult Page 148 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Smell MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult Page 151 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Figure and ground MSC: Conceptual C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 152 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Grouping MSC: Conceptual D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 153 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Depth perception MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 153 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Depth perception: binocular cues MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 154 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Depth perception: binocular cues MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 154 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Depth perception: monocular cues MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 155 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Depth perception: monocular cues (Figure 4.38) MSC: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 155 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Depth perception: monocular cues MSC: Factual | Definitional A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 155 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Depth perception: monocular cues (Figure 4.38) MSC: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 155 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Depth perception: monocular cues (Figure 4.38) MSC: B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 156 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Motion perception MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 156 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: Shape and size constancies MSC: Factual | Definitional A PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 157 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 14 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 Conceptual | Application 16 16 Conceptual | Application 16 Factual | Definitional 17 18 18 TOP: 81. 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ANS: REF: TOP: Shape and size constancies MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 157 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 18 Shape and size constancies (text and Figure 4.43) MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 158 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 18 Lightness constancy MSC: Factual | Definitional B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 158 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 18 Lightness constancy MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 158 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 18 Lightness constancy MSC: Conceptual | Application C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 158 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 18 Color constancy MSC: Conceptual | Application A PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 159 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 19 Perceptual interpretation MSC: Factual | Definitional A PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 159 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 19 Perceptual interpretation MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult Page 159 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 19 Sensory deprivation and restored vision MSC: Conceptual | Application D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 160 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 19 Sensory deprivation and restored vision MSC: Conceptual D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 160 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 19 Perceptual adaptation MSC: Factual | Definitional E PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 160 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 19 Perceptual adaptation MSC: Conceptual | Application D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 160 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 19 Perceptual adaptation MSC: Conceptual | Application A PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 161 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 20 Perceptual set MSC: Conceptual | Application D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 161 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 20 Perceptual set MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 161 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 20 Perceptual set MSC: Conceptual B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 162 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 20 Context effects MSC: Conceptual | Application 97. ANS: REF: TOP: 98. ANS: REF: TOP: 99. ANS: REF: TOP: 100. ANS: REF: TOP: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 166 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 21 Is there extrasensory perception? MSC: Factual | Definitional D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 166 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 21 Claims of ESP MSC: Conceptual | Application B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Page 166 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 21 Claims of ESP MSC: Factual | Definitional C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium Page 166 | Section- Sensation and Perception OBJ: 21 Claims of ESP MSC: Conceptual | Application