French and Indian War Review Power Point Note to Students • This power point is designed to help you learn the men and forts involved in the French and Indian War. • Also, the military action during each campaign year and the Treaty of Paris of 1763. • It is not designed to review the bodies of water. You need to study the map in your graphic organizer and on the back of your study sheet. • You also need to take the Moodle Quiz and come to one of the review classes. Who am I? Benjamin Franklin • I was a Pennsylvania delegate to the Albany Congress. • I was also the author of the Albany Plan of Union General Edward Braddock • I was a British officer. • My army was ambushed in 1755 near Ft. Duquesne. • I was killed and my body was buried in the road so the Indians wouldn’t find it William Pitt • I was elected Prime Minister of England in 1757. • I changed the direction of the war by appointing new officers and deciding to try and win the war in North America. General James Abercrombie • I was a British officer. • I led the unsuccessful attack on Ft. Carillon in 1758. • I sent my men against the wall that the Marquis de Montcalm built. We were beaten back. Marquis de Montcalm • I was a French officer. • I was appointed commander of the French forces in 1756. • I captured forts Oswego and William Henry. • I stopped Abercrombie at Ft. Carillon but was killed at the Battle of Quebec in 1759. Lt. Col. John Bradstreet • I was the British officer who captured Ft. Frontenac in 1758. • We found out that it was an important supply fort for the French. Maj. Robert Rogers • I was a British colonial militia leader. • I organized a unit of rangers who fought like the Indians. • We were the eyes and ears of the army. George Washington • I was the Virginia militia officer involved in the 1754 incident that started the French and Indian War. • I was also with Gen. Braddock when he was ambushed in 1755. General James Wolfe • I was the British officer who helped Lord Jeffrey Amherst capture Louisbourg in 1758. • I was killed at the Battle of Quebec in 1759. Lord Jeffrey Amherst • I was the British officer who helped Gen. James Wolfe capture Louisbourg in 1758. • I captured Ft. Carillon and Ft. St. Frederic in 1759. Lord George Howe • I was the second in command to Gen. James Abercrombie in 1758. • I was killed when scouting the French positions at Ft. Carillon. General John Forbes • I was the British officer who captured Ft. Duquesne in 1758. • The fort was destroyed by the French because the fall of Ft. Frontenac prevented them from getting supplies. Sir William Johnson • I was a British militia officer. • I won the Battles of Lake George and built Ft. William Henry in 1755. • I also captured Ft. Niagara in 1759. Forts Ft. Duquesne • Built by the French to control the Ohio Valley. • Captured by the British in 1758 and renamed Ft. Pitt B – Fort Duquesne Ft. Frontenac • French fort located where Lake Ontario flows in the St.Lawrence River. • Captured by the British in 1758. • Key French supply fort. C – Fort Frontenac Ft. Niagara • French fort built where the waters of the Niagara River flow into Lake Ontario. • Captured by the British in 1759 D – Fort Niagara Ft. Ticonderoga • Built by the French and called Ft. Carillon • Captured and renamed by the English in 1759 I – Fort Ticonderoga Louisbourg • Fortified French city on Cape Breton Island. • Guarded the entrance to the St. Lawrence River. • Captured by the English in 1758 E - Louisbourg Ft. Pitt • Built by the French to control the Ohio Valley and called Ft. Duquesne. • Captured and renamed by the British in 1758. B – Fort Pitt Crown Point • Built by the English to replace French Ft. St. Frederic F – Crown Point Ft. Oswego • British fort built on Lake Ontario to guard the entrance to the Mohawk Valley. • Captured and destroyed by the French in 1756 G – Fort Oswego Quebec • Capital of New France • Scene of the only battle fought between regular British and French soldiers • Wolfe and Montcalm were killed here. A - Quebec Ft. William Henry • Built by the British in 1755 to guard the southern end of Lake George. • Captured and destroyed by the French in 1757. • “Last of the Mohicans” H – Fort William Henry Ft. Carillon • Built by the French to guard the spot where the waters of Lake George flows into Lake Champlain. • Captured by the English in 1759 I – Fort Carillon Ft. St. Frederic • Built by the French to control one of the narrowest point on Lake Champlain. • Captured by the British in 1759 F – Fort St. Frederic Campaign Year of 1754 • George Washington is involved in an incident along the Ohio Frontier that is the spark that starts the war. • Albany Congress – Albany Plan of Union Campaign Year of 1755 • Gen. Edward Braddock is ambushed as he tries to take Ft. Duquesne. • William Johnson wins the Battles of Lake George. • William Johnson becomes Sir William Johnson and builds Ft. William Henry Campaign Year of 1756 • Marquis de Montcalm captures and destroyes Ft. Oswego Campaign Year of 1757 • William Pitt elected Prime Minister of England. • Montcalm captures and destroys Ft. William Henry – “Last of the Mohicans” Campaign Year of 1758 • Gen. James Wolfe and Lord Jeffrey Amherst capture Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island. • Gen. James Abercrombie defeated by Montcalm at Ft. Carillon. • Lt. Col. John Bradstreet captures Ft. Frontenac. • Gen. John Forbes captures Ft. Duquesne. Campaign Year of 1759 • Lord Jeffrey Amherst captures Ft. Carillon and Ft. St. Frederic. • Sir William Johnson captures Ft. Niagara. • Battle of Quebec – Gen. James Wolfe defeats the Marquis de Montcalm – both generals die during the battle. Campaign Year of 1760 • Three British armies converge on Montreal and Montreal surrenders. • Fighting in North America is over. J - Montreal Treaty of Paris of 1763 • France lost all her land in North America except Haiti and some fishing islands • England got all French land east of the Mississippi River • Spain got all French land west of the Mississippi River • England got Florida from Spain The End • Good Luck • Don’t forget to study your map!!!! • Take the Moodle Quiz until you get everything right!!!