Gymnázium, Obchodní akademie a Jazyková škola
s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Hodonín
William Shakespeare –
život a dílo
Číslo projektu
CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0266
Číslo materiálu
VY_32_INOVACE_RoI_AJ_4OAEL_16
Autor
Mgr. Ivana Rosmanová
Tematický celek
Anglický jazyk – využívání on-line slovníků a testů
Ročník
4.
Datum tvorby
15. 12. 2012
Anotace
Tento anglický DUM slouží k seznámení se s životem a dílem W. Shakespeara.
Metodický pokyn
DUM si klade za cíl seznámit studenty především 4. ročníků SŠ s životem a dílem
anglického dramatika Williama Shakespeara. Materiál je vhodný jako příprava pro
3. část ústní MZ. K prezentaci je nutný data projektor.
Who is the man?
1
• The greatest playwright of all times
• Dramatist and poet of Elizabethan England
• Author of a lot of well-known plays, e. g. love
tragedy Romeo and Juliet
• Person who spent his life in London and
Stratford-upon-Avon
• Author associated with the Globe Theatre in
London
• Playwright followed by many other dramatists
William
Shakespeare
His time
Elisabeth I on the throne
(for 44 years)
• daughter of Henry VIII and Ann
Boleyn (executed when Elisabeth
was only 2 years old) – Tudor
dynasty
• Executed her rival cousin – Mary,
Queen of Scots
• Virgin Queen – never married
• Defensive policy, stability
• Supported English drama –
W. Shakespeare + Christopher
Marlowe
• buried at Westminster Abbey,
London
2
His life
3
on 23rd April 1564 in Stratford-uponAvon in the family of glove-maker
• born
4
• native house inside
• grammar school in Stratford where W. S.
used to go
• grammar
school inside – classroom
of Shakespeare´s day
5
•1582 - married Anne Hathaway
(8 years older than him) from nearby
Shottery
• 3 children (Susanna, twins Hamnet
–died in childhood and Judith)
6
• 1593 - Christopher Marlowe killed –
Shakespeare´s rival – dramatist, poet
• 1594 - Sh. joins the Lord Chamberlain´s
company, later King´s Men – playing
company in London, Sh. = actor,
playwright, part owner of the company
• 1599 - Globe Theatre opened, London, on
the south bank of the Thames
• Globe Theatre after reconstruction in 1997
7
• 1603 – death of Elizabeth I
King
James I
• 1605 – gunpowder plot – Guy Fawkes
• 1610 – Shakespeare retired to New Place =
his house in Stratford, Sh. rich
person
• 1616 - death of Shakespeare on 23rd April
(on his birthday) in Stratford-uponAvon
8
• buried in Holy Trinity Church,
Stratford- upon-Avon
Stratford today
• Royal Shakespeare Theatre - owned by the
Royal Shakespeare Company
• plays only Sh.´s plays
9
• memorial to Sh.,
Stratford
• Sh. sitting on the
top,
surrounded by 4
his characters –
Hamlet, Falstaff,
Lady Macbeth,
Prince Hal
10
Shakespeare´s
works
• Poetry – sonnets
• Plays – comedies
– tragedies
– histories = historical plays
Poetry
• Sonnets = 14 lines in a poem
• 154 sonnets, themes – love, beauty, time, etc.
• 1609 – first published collection of his sonnets
Plays - comedies
• A Midsummer Night´s Dream (Sen noci
svatojánské)
•
•
•
•
As You Like It (Jak se vám líbí)
Twelfth Night (Večer tříkrálový)
Much Ado About Nothing (Mnoho povyku pro nic)
The Merry Wives of Windsor (Veselé paničky
windsorské)
• The Merchant of Venice (Kupec benátský)
• The Taming of the Shrew (Zkrocení zlé ženy)
• The Comedy of Errors (Komedie plná omylů)
etc.
Plays - tragedies
• Romeo and Juliet
• Macbeth
• Hamlet
• Othello
• King Lear
• Julius Caesar
etc.
Historical plays
•
•
•
•
•
•
Richard II
Richard III
Henry IV
Henry V
Henry VI
Henry VIII
etc.
“To be or not to be,
that is the question.“
Who said that?
Hamlet (Sh.´s tragedy)
Použité zdroje
1. William Shakespeare [Pohlednice]. Sevenoaks, Kent: J. Salmon Ltd. [nedat.]
2. Elisabeth I, Darnley. [cit. 15. 12. 2012]. Dostupné na:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Darnley_stage_3.jpg
3. Shakespeare´s Birthplace from the garden, Stratford-upon-Avon [Pohlednice].
Sevenoaks, Kent: J. Salmon Ltd. [nedat.]
4. FOX, L. The Shakespeare Anniversary Book. Norwich: Jarrold and Sons Limited, 1964.
s. 8.
5. FOX, L. The Shakespeare Anniversary Book. Norwich: Jarrold and Sons Limited, 1964.
s. 10.
6. Anne Hathaway´s Cottage, Shottery, Stratford-upon-Avon [Pohlednice]. Sevenoaks,
Kent: J. Salmon Ltd. [nedat.]
7. Southwark reconstructed globe. [cit. 15. 12. 2012]. Dostupné na:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Southwark_reconstructed_globe.jpg
8. STEWARDSON, M. Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon [Pohlednice]. Worcester:
Lithographics Ltd, 1989.
9. River Avon and Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon [Pohlednice].
Sevenoaks, Kent: J. Salmon Ltd. [nedat.]
10. The Gower Memorial to Shakespeare, Stratford-upon-Avon [Pohlednice].
Sevenoaks, Kent: J. Salmon Ltd. [nedat.]