West Valley College Point of Service Survey, Fall 2012 SUMMARY Office of Vice President of Student Services & Office of Student Development Acknowledgement: This survey demonstrates a strong collaboration between the Office of Student Development and the Office of the Vice President of Student Services. I would like to thank Dr. Michelle Donohue-Mendoza and her staff for the extremely important role they played in disseminating the survey, tabulating and compiling the results, and completing the data report. I would also like to thank the many counselors and instructors who assisted us by allowing portion of their class time to conduct the survey, and last but not least, thank you to the Student Services departments who also participated in disseminating and collecting the survey. Introduction: Student Services in higher education involves a complex relationship between the student and the educational environment, which—at best—provides support for all students. This survey expands upon institutional efforts to obtain clear data regarding students’ perception. The survey data will be used not only for our accreditation self-study but to actively address the ongoing needs of the student population. Additionally, in planning retention strategies, the data will be useful, given the fact that students seem to define positive or negative experiences based on how they relate with staff, specific departments, and specific faculty. Theoretical Framework: Human beings are complex and unpredictable; therefore no single theory can account for human behavior. A student’s satisfaction with the college, specific services, or with specific departments is part of the complex ongoing investigation that has caused much anxiety among all educators in higher education institutions. While academic and support services are intended to promote intellectual and personal (student development) growth among students, these services cannot fully account for how individuals will interact with their environment. It was suggested by Neal and Noel (1980) that interactionist theory defining the relationship between college and student satisfaction may best explain why students remain or leave college. Tinto’s (Leaving College, 1987, 1993) analysis of retention research led him to theorize that college attrition is primarily an interactive process between the individual and the institution. Tinto’s three principles are the following: 1. An enduring commitment to student welfare 2. A broader commitment to the education—not mere—retention—of all students 3. An emphasis upon the importance of social, cultural, and intellectual community in education of students (p. 145). Thus, while we cannot predict how a student will react to his or her environment, the fundamental knowledge that Student Services plays a vital role in shaping students’ perception about the college prompts us to place a strong emphasis on ensuring that the college will meet the basic needs of students for quality and friendly service. In reviewing the data and the summary of the common themes of change, it is therefore highly critical that we examine the results using the three guiding principles that serve a theoretical framework for addressing students’ needs and perceptions. 1 STUDENT SERVICES POINT OF SERVICES SURVEY Quantitative & Qualitative Results Methodology The Point of Service Survey was first administered in fall 2009, yielding over 500 student responses. In fall 2012, the Point of Service Survey (pencil-paper) was administered again with a few enhancements. In October 2012, the survey was administered in 70 morning, afternoon, and evening classes (in collaboration with faculty). In November 2012, the survey was distributed to students through prominent Student Support Services programs including Admissions & Records, Counseling, Health Services, Student Development/Campus Center, TRiO, and the Library. Students who completed a survey received a $2 off coffee coupon that could be used at our two Drip Coffee locations on the campus, the library and Campus Center. Also, students could submit their name for a drawing for a Barnes and Noble Nook E-reader. Given the support of faculty and staff in key areas of the campus, 2,043 surveys were completed by students. In December 2012, all completed surveys were entered into Survey Monkey by seven student program board members to aid in data entry and analysis. Open– ended comments were compiled in a word document. First Generation College Status: One/ both parents graduated from college Parents did not graduate from college Full- Time n=1,485 58% 864 Part- Time n=558 57.4% 317 41.5% 42.6 You are a: First-year Student (0-29 units) Continuing Student (30+ units) Have AA/AS degree or higher degree Full- Time n=1,485 38.4% 565 56.0% 825 5.6% 83 Part- Time n=558 40.8% 225 42.6% 235 16.5% 91 Are you a: Day-time student Night-time student Both Full- Time n=1,485 77.6% 1,148 0.3% 4 22.2% 328 Part- Time n=558 77.7% 433 5.0% 28 17.2% 96 Academic Status: Do you consider yourself an: Excellent student (3.6-4.0 GPA) Good student (3.0-3.5 GPA) Average student (2.0-2.9 GPA) Struggling student (below 2.0 GPA) Full- Time n=1,485 Part- Time 23.6% 43.5% 30.8% 2.0% 14.8% 44.2% 34.2% 6.8% 614 349 644 456 30 2 235 n=558 81 242 187 37 College Success and Orientation: Full- Time n=1,485 Part- Time I am enrolled in (or have taken) a college success or a counseling class: yes 53.4% 745 52.8% no 46.6% 650 47.2% I am not enrolled (or never took) either of these courses: yes 51.8% 548 50.6% no 48.2% 509 49.4% I attended a college orientation: yes 65.7% 802 53.5% no 34.3% 418 46.5% n=558 262 234 170 166 232 202 How often do you use the following "gateway" services? Welcome Center: Often Sometimes Not at all Not sure Counseling/ Academic Advising: Often Sometimes Not at all Not sure Admissions & Records/Registration: Often Sometimes Not at all Not sure Financial Aid: Often Sometimes Not at all Not sure Full- Time n=1,485 Part- Time 8.4% 24.0% 46.5% 21.0% 120 342 662 299 7.8% 19.2% 45.4% 27.7% 41 101 239 146 21.3% 54.4% 21.4% 2.9% 306 781 307 42 17.1% 50.1% 29.0% 3.8% 90 264 153 20 18.3% 61.0% 18.0% 2.7% 261 871 257 38 19.1% 57.1% 18.9% 4.9% 101 302 100 26 18.9% 25.1% 50.8% 5.1% 270 359 726 173 16.5% 19.5% 55.5% 8.5% 87 103 293 45 How do you predominantly access these "gateway" services or how do you predominantly find out information? WV Student Portal WVC Website In-person Phone Email Combination of online & in-person Full- Time n=1,485 Part- Time 29.4% 13.8% 15.9% 0.8% 5.1% 35.0% 28.9% 20.0% 17.8% 0.9% 6.1% 26.2% When do you predominantly use in-person Full- Time n=1,485 3 425 200 230 12 74 506 Part- Time n=558 n=558 156 108 96 5 33 141 n=558 services, get help, or find an answer or solution to your problem? Between 8:30-Noon Between 1-5 p.m. After 5 p.m. I don't come on campus to use services 39.5% 52.4% 6.7% 12.7% If you have a question or concern, what is the predominant way that you obtain help, find the answer, or resolve your problem? WVC Website WV Student Portal I send an email I call the college or department and try to get the answer/ help by phone I make an appointment with someone who can help me I go to the specific department and try to speak to someone without an appointment 569 754 96 183 36.5% 46.5% 10.0% 18.0% 193 246 53 95 Full- Time n=1,485 Part- Time n=558 32.0% 12.5% 12.3% 9.4% 457 179 175 134 35.1% 14.2% 12.1% 9.3% 188 76 65 50 19.6% 280 18.3% 98 14.2% 202 10.8% 58 Below, students were asked to rate support services in terms of their top five services they were interested in using here at West Valley using a scale of 1 (most important) and in descending numbers to signify the order of importance up to 5. Student Support Services: 1-Most 2 Important 3 4 Top 5 5 FT(n)= 1,432 PT(n)= 515 Individualized counseling (education plans, career, transfer, athletics, international, personal) Full-time 54.2% 17.3% 10.5% 10.5% 7.5% 1,076 (583) (186) (113) (113) (81) Part-time 52.0% 15.7% 16.5% 7.3% 8.4% 381 (198) (60) (63) (28) (32) Financial Aid Full-time 31.7% 24.0% 14.7% 15.3% 14.3% 720 (228) (173) (106) (110) (103) Part-time 26.6% 25.8% 15.3% 16.5% 15.7% 248 (66) (64) (38) (41) (39) Priority registration (allowing you to register for classes prior to other students) Full-time 19.9% 26.6% 23.0% 18.2% 12.4% 704 (140) (187) (162) (128) (87) Part-time 26.1% 22.8% 23.7% 16.6% 10.8% 241 (63) (55) (57) (40) (26) 4 Transfer Center Workshops & Activities Full-time 12.4% 25.9% 25.7% 19.8% 16.2% 637 (79) (165) (164) (126) (103) Part-time 12.7% 22.7% 28.2% 21.0% 15.5% 181 (23) (41) (51) (38) (28) Career mentoring (connecting you with individuals in the field / industry) Full-time 12.8% 28.9% 22.0% 19.0% 17.3% 595 (76) (172) (131) (113) (103) Part-time 16.5% 29.0% 14.7% 22.1% 17.7% 231 (38) (67) (34) (51) (41) Campus Center & Student Life Events & Activities Full-time 11.0% 16.5% 28.3% 20.0% 24.3% 474 (52) (78) (134) (95) (115) Part-time 13.6% 23.9% 17.9% 18.5% 26.1% 184 (25) (44) (33) (34) (48) Book service or book grants Full-time 4.2% 19.5% 25.8% 28.9% 21.6% 380 (16) (74) (98) (110) (82) Part-time 13.2% 20.1% 22.9% 22.9% 20.8% 144 (19) (29) (33) (33) (30) Field trips to four-year universities (northern and southern California universities) Full-time 13.4% 19.8% 18.1% 21.9% 26.8% 343 (46) (68) (62) (75) (92) Part-time 11.6% 19.6% 17.0% 26.8% 25.0% 112 (13) (22) (19) (30) (28) Academic incentives in the form of grants (dependent on GPA and unmet need) Full-time 5.7% 13.2% 22.9% 27.5% 30.7% 280 (16) (37) (64) (77) (86) Part-time 9.5% 10.7% 17.9% 28.6% 33.3% 84 (8) (9) (15) (24) (28) Specialized workshops: How to overcome anxiety, health & wellness workshops, time/stress management, study skills, how to get scholarships, how to transfer, finding lucrative careers, etc. Full-time 7.9% 11.2% 13.3% 27.7% 39.9% 278 (22) (31) (37) (77) (111) Part-time 9.7% 11.2% 11.2% 26.9% 41.0% 134 (13) (15) (15) (36) (55) Physical & Mental Health Services Full-time 6.4% 18.5% 27.3% 24.1% 23.7% 249 (16) (46) (68) (60) (59) Part-time 19.1% 15.7% 16.5% 21.7% 27.0% 115 (22) (18) (19) (25) (31) Welcome Center (inside Admissions & Records building) Full-time 7.8% 10.8% 17.7% 27.7% 35.9% 231 (18) (25) (41) (64) (83) Part-time 10.9% 16.4% 16.4% 25.5% 30.9% 110 (12) (18) (18) (28) (34) Financial & Budget Planning Workshops & Counseling Full-time 9.2% 17.9% 22.5% 28.4% 22.0% 218 (20) (39) (49) (62) (48) 5 Part-time 8.7% 18.4% 29.1% 23.3% 20.4% 103 (9) (19) (30) (24) (21) Disability Support Services & Accommodations (DESP) Full-time 30.7% 21.4% 17.2% 16.7% 14.1% 192 (59) (41) (33) (32) (27) Part-time 30.4% 24.3% 22.6% 9.6% 13.0% 115 (35) (28) (26) (11) (15) Cultural enrichment events and activities (field trips to museums, plays, concerts, speakers ) Full-time 11.8% 17.7% 23.1% 23.1% 24.2% 186 (22) (33) (43) (43) (45) Part-time 10.3% 15.5% 28.9% 29.9% 15.5% 97 (10) (15) (28) (29) (15) Educational Opportunity Programs & Services (EOP&S) Full-time 7.3% 14.0% 24.2% 28.1% 26.4% 178 (13) (25) (43) (50) (47) Part-time 4.3% 14.3% 24.3% 31.4% 25.7% 70 (3) (10) (17) (22) (18) Community Service/Service Learning Activities to fulfill Class Service Hour Requirements Full-time 5.0% 6.6% 14.0% 27.3% 47.1% 121 (6) (8) (17) (33) (57) Part-time 10.3% 10.3% 31.0% 13.8% 34.5% 58 (6) (6) (18) (8) (20) TRiO & Student Support Programs Full-time 15.3% 18.8% 17.6% 22.4% 25.9% 85 (13) (16) (15) (19) (22) Part-time 11.1% 6.7% 40.0% 17.8% 24.4% 45 (5) (3) (18) (8) (11) Veteran's Resource Center Full-time 15.8% 8.8% 29.8% 21.1% 24.6% 57 (9) (5) (17) (12) (14) Part-time 11.1% 19.4% 8.3% 16.7% 44.4% 36 (4) (7) (3) (6) (16) Below, students rated each department on the basis of the quality of Customer Service using a Likert scale of 1-poor service to 5-excellent service Customer Service: Our aim is to assist you to the best of our ability. Let us know how we are doing. FT(n)=1,418 lowest 1 2 3 4 Admissions and Records staff are courteous and helpful Full-time 7.4% 9.2% 22.4% 29.6% (103) (128) (310) (410) Part-time 4.7% 7.8% 21.4% 30.4% (23) (38) (104) (148) Counseling staff are courteous and helpful Full-time 5.7% 10.0% 18.2% 27.4% (78) (137) (249) (375) Part-time 6.0% 9.4% 20.3% 27.5% 6 excellent 5 PT(n) = 515 31.3% (434) 35.7% (174) 1,385 38.6% (528) 36.9% 1,367 487 469 (28) (44) (95) Counselors are courteous and helpful Full-time 6.2% 9.3% 19.1% (84) (125) (257) Part-time 7.0% 9.8% 19.4% (32) (45) (89) Financial Aid staff are courteous and helpful Full-time 8.2% 9.2% 23.5% (96) (107) (275) Part-time 8.7% 8.9% 22.1% (34) (35) (87) Transfer Center staff are courteous and helpful Full-time 5.6% 7.3% 24.0% (67) (87) (285) Part-time 8.7% 8.9% 21.1% (33) (34) (80) DESP staff are courteous and helpful Full-time 6.6% 5.5% 23.8% (65) (54) (235) Part-time 6.4% 5.8% 16.5% (22) (20) (57) (129) (173) 24.1% (324) 25.1% (115) 41.3% (555) 38.8% (178) 1,345 26.5% (310) 30.0% (118) 32.6% (381) 30.3% (119) 1,169 29.5% (350) 29.2% (111) 33.6% (399) 32.1% (122) 1,188 24.1% (238) 24.1% (83) 40.1% (396) 47.2% (163) 988 459 393 380 345 Open-ended Comments & Student Perceptions—General themes The comment section produced qualitative data; the written comments were analyzed by reading them several times to look for key words. Patterns and themes emerged from those readings and were carefully noted. Words that appeared repeatedly were noted as key words and the frequency was recorded and used to cluster the data, which then led to the development of themes. NOTE: It is important to note that when students provided comments, some also commented about their instructors and/or the particular class in which the survey was being administered. Thus the following themes of change and the themes of appreciation include their perception of faculty and staff alike. Variable: Reason for not utilizing service (including orientation or specific service i.e. web, portal or programs) Didn’t realize I needed to Confusing Did not find it necessary/did not want to Too busy Better Customer Service Needed Slow/crowded/faster lines needed/not enough staff/availability of service 7 Need more cheerful employees (to include faculty and staff as well as Bookstore employees); need smiles Info not always accurate (including inconsistent information) Need more of… (specific service; classes; caring staff) Acknowledgment (including appreciation for department, service, program, individuals) Thank you (including “keep up the good work; “great job”; thanks in general; so far so good) Helpful (including specific programs and individuals) Appreciation for West Valley College (I really like it at WVC; I love West Valley, I love everything about West Valley) Sample comments about change needed: “The biggest thing I’ve noticed is that some staff come to work because it is their job that pays the bills and they express that sort of attitude like they have to help because it’s part of the job and not so much they really care about the students’ future.” “I found personal (personnel) in _____ and ____ to be rude and unprofessional.” “_____absolutely useless!” Sample comments of appreciation “I think this school does a great job with services” I love West Valley and everything about it. I love West Valley College; it has made me a better person” ____ (person or dept.) is awesome/ wonderful/great 8