To use media clips, an acronym and real life scenarios to understand the criteria of a just war and decide whether a war can ever be just. Grade C All will be able to define the term just war and list the criteria of such. Grade B Most will be able to explain why the just war theory is important and identify the main problems with the theory. Grade A/A* Some will be able to assess whether war can ever be ‘just’ and give an opinion on whether people should ever go to war. I stole some aid off someone else in my village to feed my children. They hadn’t eaten properly in days and I was worried that if they didn't eat soon they would die. Was I WRONG? What about your wife? She will never know! The vicar who has found new love as his wife fights dementia This time last year, just as the clocks had turned back and the cold, dark nights were drawing in, Terry Murphy returned to his home and sat in solitary silence, contemplating all the little things he would miss about Mo, his wife of 40 years, now that she was gone for ever. Although physically healthy, she no longer recognises her husband or even knows that she was ever married. Apart from the odd ‘thank you’ or ‘lovely’, she is unable to communicate or perform even basic tasks, such as going to the toilet or washing, without the help of staff at the home. She has, indeed, gone for ever — into what, for the husband who still adores her, seems a living death. Bereft at his loss, the 66-year-old retired Baptist minister found his thoughts turning to suicide. Mother-of-two Merion Dance, 61, has known Terry professionally for more than a decade thanks to his work as a chaplain for the fire service, where she works as a fire safety administrator. Merion’s husband died almost four years ago, and, over the past 11 months, she and Terry have formed a close relationship. There have been dinner dates and cinema trips, and they have recently returned from their first holiday together, in Mallorca. It would take a hard heart to begrudge Terry moving on with his life and finding a new love, even if it is only a year since Mo was lost to him. And there lies the issue. For Terry’s wife is not dead. A few miles away, Mo, a 65year-old former primary school teacher and the mother of Terry’s two children, is in a care home in the final stages of dementia. Is he doing WRONG? Muammar Gaddafi was the official ruler of Libya from 1969 to 2011. Gaddafi gained power through violent means. Gaddafi promised a better life for his people, however all he did was oppress and abuse them! http://news.sky.com/ho me/worldnews/article/1609451 4 Did the man who killed him do WRONG? War brings real problems for people, especially religious believers. Some that war is ALWAYS WRONG, while others maintain that wars, although awful, may sometimes have to be fought. This concept has always existed. Any person going to war would always work out if it was worth the expense in lives, money and land they would gain. The theory was developed by Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225-74) who suggested a war was morally just or right if it met three criteria (this was later added to and today there are AWhat war which is do you What might be What be foughtmight for the theis‘right think meant the ‘right way’? right reasons reasons’? by a a list andMake in the right Make WAR’? a list ‘JUST way? SEVEN). Grade C All will be able to define the term just war. So what's the criteria? TURN to PAGE 7 in your WORK BOOKLET Acronym to remember this theory.. Stewie, Peter and Chris Love Eating Red Jam SUFFICIENT FORCE! Must be used. The war must be fought by the PROPER AUTHORITY. There must be CONTROLLED VIOLENCE. A war is just if it is begun as the LAST RESORT It must be fought to ESTABLISH GOOD. There must be a REASONABLE CHANCE OF SUCCESS. The war must be fought for a JUST CAUSE. Acronym to help me remember this... Criteria of a ‘JUST WAR’ Complete this column FIRST LIST the seven criteria we have just looked at. What I think this is... Now complete this column... Try to explain each of the criteria in your own words and why it might be seen as JUST What it actually Right to is... go to war Conduct during war Decide whether you think each of the criteria of a just war is a RIGHT TO GO TO WAR or is CONDUCT DURING WAR by adding a TICK into the correct column. Grade C All will be able to define the term just war and list the criteria of such. Acronym to help me remember this... Criteria of a ‘JUST WAR’ What I think this is... What it actually Right to is... go to war Using the following slides to complete this column and check the rest of your work... If you got it right just add a TICK Conduct during war It would not be proportional to drop a nuclear weapon on a small country for invading a small island. The force used must be proportional to the cause, surroundings and scale of the war. The politicians or authority must make the most important decisions to ensure the war remains fair and just. Every effort must be made to make sure that as little violence as possible is used to achieve victory and methods should AVOID KILLING CIVILIANS. No weapons of mass destruction! All non violent means of solving the conflict must have been tried and failed before you turn to war . It must be fought to restore peace. A war can be fought if it is believed that it would prevent a greater evil. Most people argue that Britain and her allies, by taking on the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler, prevented greater evil from happening You cannot go to war and waste the lives of brave soldiers for something which you have very little chance of winning, lives should not be wasted. The war must be started for a good reason – e.g. self-defence, and not because of greed. Grade C All will be able to define the term just war and list the criteria of such. Come up with ONE reason YOU think the JUST WAR theory is important. SHARE it with two other people. SHARE it with the group – ensure you have FOUR ideas in total. It provides GUIDELINES for when a war can be classed as morally right. It gives the conflicts participants RULES they must keep to.- e.g. Not to kill innocent people It outlines the RIGHTS people have in conflict. Grade B Most will be able to explain why the just war theory is important. Using the picture clues IDENTIFY FOUR PROBLEMS with the just war theory. The existence of modern weapons including WEAPONS OF MASS DISTRUCTION means that large numbers of people are killed. There is NEVER a MORALLY GOOD REASON for killing others. Some AUTHORITIES will go to war claiming it is for a JUST CAUSE when really it is AGRESSION and they could have found better ways of solving their problems. All wars are VIOLENT and DANGEROUS therefore the just war is no longer relevant – it never was. The main problem with the JUST WAR theory is that both sides in a war may claim that their cause is ‘just’. For example in WW2 Hitler claimed the Nazis were right and just in what they fought for, just as the allied forces did. We are fighting for a JUST CAUSE! NO!!! We are fighting for a JUST CAUSE! Grade B Most will be able to identify the main problems with a just war. http://www.truetube.co.uk/film/id-do-it-peace What would you fight for? Would you fight for PEACE? Is it ever right to fight? Complete QUESTION 1 PAGE 80 Swap with a partner and mark each others work in GREEN PEN The type of question (B) More recently, the just war theory has been used and manipulated by skilful leaders to justify their actions and to suggest that what they have done is God’s will. ‘This will be a monumental In response, Osama bin Laden, struggle of good verses evil, but Does God the leader of the al-Qaeda good will prevail’ . declared... take sides Said after the invasion of Iraq – Bush declaredin thewar? USA as the ‘I swear by almighty God....that force of good and enemies of the neither the United Sates nor he USA as the ‘axis of evil’. who lives in the United States will enjoy security before...all the infidel armies leave the land of Muhammad.’ Grade A/A* Some will be able to assess whether war can ever be ‘just’ and give an opinion on whether people should ever go to war. Come up with your own acronym to help you remember the just war theory .