K-2 Math Task Force Plan for Day 2 1. Develop Working Draft of Concepts & Skills to Assess for Spring 2015 Pilot a. b. c. d. 2. Share feedback from those you represent Tease out the concepts and skills to assess from some standards that have multiple skills/concepts Discuss skills and concepts that could be assessed together Determine if fewer skills and concepts could be assessed Develop questions to assess the concepts and skills a. b. c. d. e. Review Standards for Mathematical Practice Reflect on SMP used in the 3rd grade SBAC Performance Task Understand what is available on the market currently Break into small groups to review questions and develop a working draft of an assessment by grade level that includes assessment of math content and practices In grade level groups, discuss potential questions, including number of questions overall and protocol for giving the assessment 3. Grade levels to share out draft assessment to see the progression over K-2, including draft assessment protocol 4. Next Steps a. b. Review things to do between today and Day 3 (March 16th) Review plans for Day 3 All handouts from today are posted at: http://www. shastacoe.o rg/page.cf m?p=6225 Part 1 Develop Working Draft of Concepts & Skills to Assess for Spring 2015 Pilot Part A: Sharing feedback from those you represent Suggested additions (“Additional” clusters?, etc.) Suggested deletions Support for skills/concepts “as is” Part B: Breaking Apart Standards that Assess More Than One Skill Which standards have more than one concept or skill that could be assessed? Which skills within a standard do we have agreement to assess? What skills and concepts could be combined to assess together? Begin to consider – come back to this question later in the morning K-2 Math Content Framework Purpose: Guide the development of diagnostic tools and formative instructional tasks that align to the CCSS Support the implementation of the CCSS Address areas of emphasis that develop college and career readiness in the early grades Page 1 K-2 Math Content Framework Components for Each Grade: Key Advances from the Previous Grade Fluency Expectations or Culminating Standards Major Within-Grade Dependencies Opportunities for Connections Opportunities for In-Depth Focus Opportunities for Connecting Math Content & Practices Content Emphases by Cluster Pages 9-10 Fluency “In the standards for Kindergarten through grade six there are individual content standards that set expectations for fluency in computation. Such standards are culminations of progressions of learning, often spanning several grades, involving conceptual understanding, thoughtful practice, and extra support where necessary…” Fluency “…The word ‘fluent’ is used in the standards to mean ‘reasonably fast and accurate’ and the ability to use certain facts and procedures with enough facility that using them does not slow down or derail the problem solver as he or she works on more complex problems. Procedural fluency requires skill in carrying out procedures flexibly, accurately, efficiently, and appropriately. Developing fluency in each grade can involve a mixture of just knowing some answers, knowing some answers from patterns, and knowing some answers from the use of strategies.” CA Math Framework, Grade 1 Chapter, pages 18-19; Grade 2 Chapter, page 13, also found in the Counting & Cardinality and Operations & Algebraic Thinking K- K-2 Math Content Framework & Implications for Our Assessment Kindergarten: Read pages 12-13 Grade 1: Read pages 18-19 Grade 2: Read pages 25-26 Focusing on “Fluency Expectations or Examples of Culminating Standards” Could we further narrow our assessment focus? PARCC K-2 Model Content Framework for Mathematics Kindergarten K.CC.1 K.CC.3 Fluency Expectations -Culminating Standards K.CC.5 K.CC.7 K.OA.5 Compare 2 numbers between 110 presented as written numerals. Fluently add within 5. Count to 100 by tens. Write numbers from 0-20. County to answer “how many?” questions about as many as 20 things… Count to 100 by ones. Represent a number of objects with a written numeral. Given a number from 1-20, count out that many objects. Fluently subtract within 5. PARCC K-2 Model Content Framework for Mathematics Grade 1 1.OA.6 Add within 20. 1.OA.7 1.OA.8 1.NBT.5 Understand the meaning of the equal sign. Determine the unknown whole number in an addition equation relating 3 whole numbers. Given a 2-digit number, mentally find 10 more, without having to count; explain the reasoning used. Determine if equations involving addition and subtraction are T/F. Determine the unknown whole number in a subtraction equation relating 3 whole numbers. Given a 2-digit number, mentally find 10 less, without having to count; explain the reasoning used. Subtract within 20. Fluently add within 10. Fluently subtract within 10. Fluency Expectations -Culminating Standards PARCC K-2 Model Content Framework for Mathematics Grade 2 2.OA.2 2.NBT.5 2.NBT.2 Fluency Expectations -Culminating Standards 2.NBT.3 Fluently add Fluently add within 20 using within 100 using mental strategies. strategies based on place value… Count within 1000. Read numbers to 1000 using base10, number names, expanded form. Fluently subtract Fluently subtract within 20 using within 100 using mental strategies. strategies based on place value… Skip-count by 5s. Write numbers to 1000 using base10, number names, expanded form. Skip-count by 10s. Skip-count by 100s. Know from memory all sums of two 1-digit numbers. Could we further narrow our assessment focus? Part 1: Final Step By grade level, come to agreement on the concepts and skills we will assess in the Spring 2015 pilot Part 2 Develop questions to assess the concepts & skills K-12 Standards for Mathematical Practice (MP) Represent the “ways of doing” mathematic s K-12 Standards for Mathematical Practice (MP) Standards for Mathematical Practice: Video Introduction LINK: http://mathsolutions.com/common-core-support/ Explanations & Examples of Standards for Mathematical Practices by Grade Level Read the Standards for Mathematical Practice from the CA Mathematics Framework Grade Level Chapter (Day 1 tab section) Kindergarten Page 3 (Line 70) to Page 5 (Line 88) Grade 1 Grade 2 Page 3 (Line 72) to Page 3 (Line 73) to Page 6 (Line 89) Page 6 (Line 90) Standards of Mathematical Practice (MP) Reason abst ract ly and quant it at ively . I can use numbers and words to help me make sense of problems. Mathematical Practice 2 ! ! Numbers t o Words Words t o Numbers 2 + 3 =5 I have 2 yellow flowers and 3 red flowers. How many flowers altogether? I have 2 yellow flowers and 3 red flowers. How many flowers altogether? 2 + 3 =5 22 Clip art licensed from the Clip Art Gallery on DiscoverySchool.com March 30, 2012 Jordan School District 2012, Grades K-1 M ake sense of problems and persevere in solving t hem. When given a problem, I can make a plan, carry out my plan, and check my answer. M at hemat ical Pract ice 1 !!! ! ! BEFORE... Think about the problem. Ask myself, "Which strategy will I use?" Make a plan to solvethe problem. DURING... Stick to it! AFTER... CHECK my work. Ask myself, "Does thismakesense?" Change my plan if it isn't workingout. Ask myself, "Is there another way to solve theproblem?" !!!!!!!!!!! Clip art licensed from the Clip Art Gallery on DiscoverySchool.com Watch video and consider what MP students were demonstrating Jordan School District 2012, Grades 2-3! LINK: https://www.teachingchannel.org/ videos/counting-by-ten-lesson K-12 Standards for Mathematical Practice (MP) Performance Task: What Standards for Math Practice would be used to successfully complete the table? 1. The bar graph shows how many cups of lemonade Jaleen sold in July. Complete the table to show how many cups Jaleen sold each week. Performance Task: What Standards for Math Practice would be used to successfully answer the question? 2. How many total cups of lemonade did Jaleen sell in July? Performance Task: What Standards for Math Practice would be used to successfully complete the table? 3. Jaleen also sold lemonade for 4 weeks in August. She compares her weekly sales in July to her weekly sales in August. For week 1, she sold 22 fewer cups in August than in July. For week 2, she sold 18 more cups in August than in July. For week 3, she sold 26 more cups in August than in July. For week 4, she sold 25 fewer cups in August than in July. Complete the table to show how many cups Jaleen sold each week in August. Performance Task: What Standards for Math Practice would be used to successfully complete the problem? 4. SBAC Constructed Response Grade 3: What Standards for Math Practice would be used to successfully answer the question? Length/Standards Cost Readily Available Assessments AIMSweb DIBELS Math NWEA $4/student for math only; $6/student combined Free in pilot year – undetermined for 2015-16 $13.50/stude nt $1,599 subscription software per school + $2.25/student $1,500/campu s for 250 or less students; $2,500/campu s for 500 or less students Test of Early Numeracy: 4 1-minute 1 to 1 tests K: 3 oneminute tests (1to-1) 1st: 6 minutes 1to-1 + 2 2minute whole class 2nd: 12 minutes whole class (3 parts) 30 minutes “Assess hundreds of math skills in 32 domains” 30 questions per test None Computer adaptive Via computer Audio narration, technology enhanced questions Concepts & Applications (2nd): 8 minutes + Computation Tech None Renaissance Learning Track My Progress Assessment Questions Consider how to embed the Standards of Mathematical Practice within the end-of-year assessment Consider how the assessment will be administered: One-on-one Small group Whole class What makes a good question? “Students should grapple with language,” said David Wees, who designs Common Core aligned math questions at New Visions for Public Schools. “You have to choose the right level of ambiguity, enough language so that students know what to do without making it obvious what they need to do.” “A sign of a good math problem, according to Wall, is that kids are able to approach it in many different ways.” LINK: http://hechingerreport.org/content/makesgood-common-core-math-question_17841/ How might we assess each concept and skill to address the Standards of Math Practice? Break into partners and identify which set of partners will research which skill(s) or concept(s) Using samples from states, projects, etc., identify options. Share options with grade level Recommend if more than one question should be used for each skill/concept Consider balance of assessment: whole group problem solving and one-on-one interviews Write in such a way that the information is clear without further explanation needed Post these on the 4 walls by standard #, grouped by assessed skill PARCC K-2 Model Content Framework for Mathematics Kindergarten K.CC.1 K.CC.3 Fluency Expectations -Culminating Standards K.CC.5 K.CC.7 K.OA.5 Compare 2 numbers between 110 presented as written numerals. Fluently add within 5. Count to 100 by tens. Write numbers from 0-20. County to answer “how many?” questions about as many as 20 things… Count to 100 by ones. Represent a number of objects with a written numeral. Given a number from 1-20, count out that many objects. Fluently subtract within 5. PARCC K-2 Model Content Framework for Mathematics Grade 1 1.OA.6 Add within 20. 1.OA.7 1.OA.8 1.NBT.5 Understand the meaning of the equal sign. Determine the unknown whole number in an addition equation relating 3 whole numbers. Given a 2-digit number, mentally find 10 more, without having to count; explain the reasoning used. Determine if equations involving addition and subtraction are T/F. Determine the unknown whole number in a subtraction equation relating 3 whole numbers. Given a 2-digit number, mentally find 10 less, without having to count; explain the reasoning used. Subtract within 20. Fluently add within 10. Fluently subtract within 10. Fluency Expectations -Culminating Standards PARCC K-2 Model Content Framework for Mathematics Grade 2 2.OA.2 2.NBT.5 2.NBT.2 Fluency Expectations -Culminating Standards 2.NBT.3 Fluently add Fluently add within 20 using within 100 using mental strategies. strategies based on place value… Count within 1000. Read numbers to 1000 using base10, number names, expanded form. Fluently subtract Fluently subtract within 20 using within 100 using mental strategies. strategies based on place value… Skip-count by 5s. Write numbers to 1000 using base10, number names, expanded form. Skip-count by 10s. Skip-count by 100s. Know from memory all sums of two 1-digit numbers. Assessment Resources Copied Copies for Each Teacher: Bridges: http://bridges1.mathlearningcenter.org/resources/materials/ccss Federal Way Public Schools Assessments & Problem Solving: http://www.fwps.org/tfl/math-ccss/ North Carolina: http://maccss.ncdpi.wikispaces.net/Elementary 2 Sets Available in Room: Hawaii: http://standardstoolkit.k12.hi.us/commoncore/mathematics/mathematics-assessments/ Silicon Valley Math Initiative Education Northwest: http://educationnorthwest.org/resources/assessingmathematical-understanding/assessments Additional Resources available online Balanced Assessment: http://balancedassessment.concord.org/packetprim.html Georgia: https://www.georgiastandards.org/standards/Pages/NETS-SPerformance-Tasks.aspx AIMSweb Test of Early Numeracy (K-1): http://www.aimsweb.com/assessments/features/assessments/test-of-earlynumeracy/additional-test-of-early-numeracy-resources Exemplars (some free samples): http://www.exemplars.com/educationmaterials/free-samples Illustrative Mathematics: https://www.illustrativemathematics.org/standards/k8 Inside Mathematics (grade 2+ only): http://www.insidemathematics.org/performance-assessment-tasks Completing Part 2 Come to agreement on Draft Questions for Math Assessment Question Selection Room Walk: Read every question option. Stay with one wall until signal is given to switch. Grade Level Discussion: Is there a need of more than one question for any of the skills? Voting: Place one sticky dot per skill, unless group agrees to more than one question for a skill. Protocol Language: Based on the questions selected for the working draft, what protocol is needed for consistency in administration and scoring? Grade Level Sharing Draft Assessments & Assessment Protocol Where are we headed on Day 3? •Review draft assessments & protocol •Ongoing assessment •Discuss instructional implications & strategies for teaching toward mastery Math Focus Sessions Grades K-3 K/1 Math Focus Sessions: 3/9, 3/25, TBD 2/3 Math Focus Sessions: 2/25, 3/12, 4/22 This 3-day series will focus on the new content addressed within the Common Core State Standards. Teachers will take a close look at the California Math Framework for their grade level and consider new strategies for teaching the content. An emphasis will be placed on balancing conceptual development, problem solving and fluency. This series will be different than the series offered in the past. All sessions start at 3:30 pm and end at 5:30 pm. The cost for this 3-day series is $120 per person and you can register at www.shastacoe.org Professional Development Calendar.