Current Events and Other Important Topics By Ms. Rampey May 2013 Population Issues What is the Problem?? Civil Rights / Human Rights • 13th, 14th, 15th Amendments • Civil Rights Acts, Voting Rights Acts, 24th Amendment • Have we achieved Equality for All? • Emancipation Proclamation • Gettysburg Address • I Have a Dream Speech Equality for All ? • Defense of Marriage Act? • Gay Rights ? • Interracial Marriage? Women’s Rights • Continue to make strides in employment and general equality. • Most recent achievements – – Military – right to fight in combat situations. – More women CEO’s than ever before. – Women Running for President (Hillary Rodam Clinton, Michelle Bachman, Sarah Palin) – Women in high ranking political postitions – • Condaleza Rice – Secretary of State (GW Bush) • Hillary Clinton – Secretary of State (Obama) Immigration Issues • Need immigrants to keep our economy growing. Without the immigrant population the U.S. would reach a negative population growth which then results in a lack of young people to support the older generation. • Illegal Immigrants – – Border Control – Taxation – Dream Act Stem Cell Research • Research done with the stem cells of an aborted fetus or a fetus that has been grown in a lab from fertilized eggs. • Ethics? • What could it do? • Does it work? • Fears – Cloning Gun Control • 2nd Amendment – Right to bear arms. • Argument for gun control – take away or limit access? • Assault Weapons – Do everyday citizens need them? • Does the Federal, State or Local government have a right to make these decisions? • If gun control does not stop crime what will? Social Media • Positives – Interaction with people all over the world. – Information instantly. – Education •Negatives •Easy to hide from reality. • Information OVERLOAD!! •Increasing weight gain in our country – lack of exercise from sitting in front of the computer. Taxation • Why do we need taxes? – What do taxes pay for? • Is it fair to pay taxes? • How should taxes be divided up? – Equal portions for all? – Current system some pay a higher percentage of their income than others. Economy • Tax Cuts – Goal to boost Economic Growth – George W. Bush and Ronald Reagan – Sometimes leads to large deficit in the budget because the government cannot afford to keep programs running due to loss of tax dollars. • Higher Taxes – Usually Democratic Platform – Higher taxes on the wealthiest – Goal Balancing the budget – problem – Wealthy don’t want to pay. Technology • Advancements in technology – have taken America to lots of great places. The moon, advanced war technology, computers in our pockets, major medical advances… • Bad sides of Technology – – Loss of individual ingenuity. – Loss of movement – depending on a computer for everything. – Loss of jobs – computers can do everything for us! Manual labor employees replaced by computers have a difficult time finding a new job. Outsourcing • Cheap Labor around the world – Leads to a shortage of manual labor jobs here in the United States. Education • Keeping up with the rest of the world… – For more than two decades data reports that US students are falling behind the rest of the world in Math and Science. • NCLB – No Child Left Behind – supposed to solve problems of some kids or schools not making the cut. • Common Core – changes curriculum to be deeper and more meaningful rather than so detail oriented. But the reality is it puts a lot more on the student to learn on their own or a lot more pressure on the teacher to get basic details taught so you can get to the deeper pieces. Foreign Affairs • Fall of Soviet Union 1991 – US only Superpower • Focus our attention on other countries around the world that have some American interest – North Korea – Kim Jong Un – Iran – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad – Israel – Shamon Peres – Russia – Vladimir Putin Recent Presidential Elections • Close – often need recounts • Illustrates a major division with in the country or the idea that candidates are actually too much alike. • 2000 Election – Florida could not determine a winner – Recounts – Court judgments – Finally Supreme Court decides = George W. Bush Changes to Political Parties • Independent Party has seen a major increase in membership over the last 20 years. • Why? • Democrats • Republicans