1 Mentor Training Manual Rise Up! 423.610.1242 1500 E. Millard St Johnson City, TN 37601 RiseUpForKids.com 2 “Is this not the fast that I have chosen: To loose the bonds of wickedness, To undo the heavy burdens, To let the oppressed go free, And that you break every yoke? Is it not to share your bread with the hungry, And that you bring to your house the poor who are cast out; When you see the naked, that you cover him, And not hide yourself from your own flesh? Then your light shall spring forth speedily, And your righteousness shall go before you; The glory of the Lord shall be your rear guard. Then you shall call, and the Lord will answer; You shall cry, and He will say, ‘Here I am.’ If you take away the yoke from your midst, The pointing of the finger, and speaking wickedness, If you extend your soul to the hungry And satisfy the afflicted soul, Then your light shall dawn in the darkness, And your darkness shall be as the noonday. The Lord will guide you continually, And satisfy your soul in drought, And strengthen your bones; You shall be like a watered garden, And like a spring of water, whose waters do not fail. Those from among you Shall build the old waste places; You shall raise up the foundations of many generations; And you shall be called the Repairer of the Breach, The Restorer of Streets to Dwell In.” Isaiah 58:6-14 3 Table of Contents I. II. Rise Up! Background a. Staff Contact List b. History, Mission, Goal, and Objectives 4 5 Mentoring a. How To Be An Effective Mentor b. What About God? c. How to Pray For Your Mentee d. How To Be An Ineffective Mentor e. Getting Started With Your Mentee f. Mentoring Relationship Life Cycle g. Mentor, Mentee and Caregiver Contracts 7 9 9 12 13 14 16 III. Things You Should Know a. Policies b. Dynamics of children of prisoners c. Why do they act that way? d. Developmental Phases of Children & Youth f. Recognizing Abuse g. Questions For Mentors To Ask Mentees h. 95 Ways to Show Kids You Care 19 21 22 24 28 32 34 IV. Resources a. Websites b. Books c. Community Resources List d. Communication tools 36 37 37 Appendix 4 Rise Up! Staff Contact Information Rise Up! 1500 E. Millard St. Johnson City, TN 37601 e-mail: Mentoring@RiseUpForKids.com Michael Marion 423.676.5315 Michael@RiseUpForKids.com Andy Malcolm 423.863.8035 Andy@RiseUpForKids.com Debbie Crum 423.741.2660 Debbie@RiseUpForKids.com Kristy Williams 423.737.0222 Kristy@RiseUpForKids.com Libby Arms 423.610.1242 Libby@RiseUpForKids.com 5 Rise Up! Background History Rise Up!, originally known as Boys to Men, began in 1995 as a basketball outreach to a small group of “under-resourced” youth in Johnson City. Today, Rise Up! provides nonprofit youth development programs for boys and girls that emphasize physical, mental, emotional, social, educational and spiritual well-being through intentional, long-term relationships. This is accomplished through small groups, one-to-one mentoring and team interactions. Another mentoring component of Rise Up! began in 2005 with a federal grant to provide children ages 4 to 18 who have an incarcerated parent with a year-long mentoring relationship. Mission Match children, some with an incarcerated parent, into a year long mentoring relationship with caring adults in the community. Goal To build youth into Spiritually vital, Physically well, Educationally motivated, Character driven, and Socially impacting adults in effort to break the cycle of incarceration in families through relationships and community support. Objectives Create matches between under-resourced kids and caring adults Provide the community with opportunities to participate in this mission—volunteer mentors are the heroes who are influencing children and youth, making our community a better place! Engage under-resourced youth in educational and enrichment opportunities Equip and support mentors in their individual mentoring relationships WHAT we do and WHY we do it! We match youth with caring adults who will holistically love and influence that youth be all that God meant for them to be. We mentor because He has called us to be fishers of men, He has chosen us to bear lasting fruit, and simply because of who He is! Our purpose is not to change the youth. We leave that to God and choose to love that youth for our appointed season. 6 Mentoring What is Mentoring? Mentoring is coming along a youth, being their older friend who encourages them in life. Effective mentoring is a WIN-WlN situation for EVERYBODY: *the child *his/her family *his/her friends *his/her community *and YOU! Studies show that children who have been effectively mentored are much more successful in school, social skills, school attendance and have a higher chance of avoiding incarceration. HOWEVER, for a child whose mentor does NOT follow through with their commitment there is great possible damage. Benefits of Mentoring: According to mentoring.org, the benefits of mentoring go both ways. Adult mentors often report their mentoring experiences improved their lives in tangible ways. Not only do they feel better about themselves for playing a positive role in a young person's life, but they also find that mentoring teaches them more about themselves. Mentoring increases their sense of responsibility and accomplishment, and lays the foundation for better morale at work and better relationships with family, friends, and coworkers. ln fact, in a national survey of adults who mentored young people, 83% say they gained something personally from their mentoring experiences. They reported they had become a better person, developed more patience, developed new friendships and felt more effective. "Transformation is relational when trust develops over time between a young person and an adult. We can and do change for the better." Dr. Rev. W. Wilson Goodie A mentor is a... *friend *coach *motivator *companion *supporter *advisor *advocate *role model A mentor is NOT a... *social worker *an ATM *parent *cool peer *nag *probation officer *baby sitter *savio 7 How To Be An Effective Mentor Commitment Consistency Flexibility Being a strong role model Being willing to listen Being a friend Modeling truth Patience Try to understand their world to develop empathy Hurt Trying to survive Disappointment is normal Inconsistent adults are normal Truth is optional Drug/alcohol use is expected Low or no achievement is subtly encouraged Positive communication skills Learn to Listen—we want to be good listeners and teach youth to be good listeners. EAR E--Make eye contact A--Attend to cues R--Restate words GABS G—grab the glory (instead of listening, we talk about ourselves) A—advice (don’t give advice if they don’t ask for it) B—belittle (them, their actions/beliefs, their family, their friends) S—side step (answer questions honestly and appropriately) Obstacles to listening Be aware of personal judgments Don’t give quick answers Deal with distractions Be comfortable with times of silence. 8 Acceptance vs. Approval --Stuff will come out, words will come out, don’t be judgmental…. Use statements of affirmation and genuine concern for the circumstances of the child. 2/3 of the brain doesn’t transmit negative statements negative statements— get rid of the word “don’t” Remember that kids will repeat what you say and will most likely embellish what they repeat. --Questions to redirect conversation and demonstrate acceptance: What do you think? I can’t say I understand that. Oh really—wow! I can see how that would bother you. Let’s not use language like that. Let’s find other words to express our feelings. Modeling humility & forgiveness ALL—acknowledge ABOUT—apologize MY—make amends, make it right RELATIONSHIPS—recommit When we mess-up and make mistakes, we are supposed to feel sorry, not guilty. Sorrow is the ability to say I messed-up. We want our youth to learn how to both ask for forgiveness and to forgive others. Have FUN! Most kids assume adults are boring and not fun! Most kids don’t know how to have fun without technology—show them! Share activities and interests that are fun for you and the child. Have Expectations! We need to challenge the kids we mentor. Kids do not rise to low expectations. Expect for match to succeed Expect mutual friendship Expect problems, all relationship have them! Expectations should not drive the relationship, but encourage. 9 What About God? In our area, students and families are often exposed regularly to evangelical methods, without relational context, i.e outreach events, etc. Most have responded emotionally through hand-raising, card signing, etc and some have done so repeatedly. We seek to build in-depth, unconditional relationships that may result in a genuine relationship with God. In the initial phases of the relationship, adequate time should be given for trust to developed within the match, allowing for discernment of the student’s needs. It can often take up to 6 months or more for the student to truly establish trust. Conversations prior to development of trust may only be surface level. This is not to discourage you from answering any questions about God that a student may ask. We want to first share the love of Christ with our lives and then our words. How to pray for your mentee Specific Areas to PRAY about FOR YOUR MENTEE AT HOME: Relationship with their parent/caregiver; do they have a relationship with incarcerated parent?; siblings; other people in home not related; are they in a safe environment in the home/neighborhood?; are they exposed to bad influences/behavior? AT SCHOOL: Grades -comprehending/learning or just getting by?; social interactions- do they have healthy peer relationships?; how do they respond to authority?; have they been truant/suspended or expelled?; do they have a sense of future goals? WITH FRIENDS: Are they able to make friends?; are the friends good influences?; are the peers/older kids they’re around in the neighborhood safe/healthy for them?; are they interested in/involved with the opposite gender yet? SPIRITUALLY: Do they have a relationship with God?; do they express interest in God or spiritual things?; Is anyone on their family/house a believer or good example of a Christian?; do they have a Bible/age appropriate devotional book? Have you invited them to attend church or religious holidays with you/your family? EMOTIONALLY: Do they seem to be emotionally healthy?; do they talk about what’s going on in their world/their feelings about it?; are they on medication for behavior (add/adhd) or depression?; do they seem to have good attachments & a sense that they are loved?; do they express feelings of hopelessness? PHYSICALLY: Are their physical needs met at home –i.e. proper nutrition, medical care when ill, good hygiene, adequate sleep?; do they engage in unsafe/unhealthy activities/behaviors –i.e. smoke, drink, use prescriptions or illicit drugs?; are they active or sedentary?; are they at an age to be sexually active; are they in a position to be sexually exploited/abused? Pray that (names of 5 students) will personally know and daily experience new life in Christ, and will know God's grace, love, and forgiveness for sins/failures through the Holy Spirit. Pray that _____ will have a love for learning, truth, beauty, and goodness. Pray they will grow through both adversity and prosperity, success and failure. Pray for at least one adult to love _____ and be there for them. Pray that they will be blessed with healthy, meaningful, and lasting friendships. Pray that God will protect ______ from harm and violence. If they are being bullied, pray for wise intervention by caring adults. Pray against the things that cause them fear. 10 Pray for______ futures [education, careers, marriage...]. Pray that they will receive the encouragement and support needed to face life confidently. Pray that _____ will be able to resist temptation in the areas of sex, peer pressure, drugs, cheating, lying; that they will be a positive role model for others. Pray the events and circumstances in______ lives will lead them closer to the Lord. Pray they develop a Christlike character. Pray that _______ will discover and develop the gifts God has given them, that they remain in school, and strive for excellence. Pray that_______consciences will not allow them to enjoy sin. Pray that Godly influences will be brought to bear on any destructive elements in their lives. Pray that ______ will have spiritual discernment. Pray for spiritual protection from deception and the dark side. Pray God will enlarge________ vision to see a world in need, and how they can help. Pray their lives make a difference. Pray that _____ will establish wise priorities [time, $, school, relationships...] Pray for wise counsel from caring adults. Pray that _____ will see, respect and appreciate all of God's creation, including children both born and unborn. Pray for healing and reconciliation in ways _____ have been emotionally hurt. Pray that they will communicate their thoughts and feelings clearly. Pray for protection from and/or relief from physical, spiritual, sexual, or emotional abuse; that it will be stopped and/or be exposed. If _____ are abusing others, pray that it will also stop. Pray that _________families will see their need and turn to God, that forgiveness will be extended to others, and that all chains of wrongdoings be broken. Pray that_______ teachers will model love and acceptance, and that they will get along with parents, teachers, and siblings. Pray that _____ will choose healthy friends and select positive role models. Pray for healthy self-esteem. Pray that _______hearts and minds will be open to truth, that they will retain truth, and discern untruth. Pray that they will speak the truth in love. Pray that _____ will appreciate and care for the physical body God gave them. Pray for their physical safety when driving or riding with other teens or adults. Pray that _____ will have love and sensitivity for others. Pray that they will respectfully relate to the opposite sex. Pray that _____ will trust God to meet their daily needs, and will come to know the constant presence of the Lord. Pray that _____ will love reading and thinking, especially about things of God. Pray that they grow in faith. Pray that _____ will learn from their own mistakes, from the mistakes of others, and will respond to criticism constructively. Pray that they will deal with hurt and anger appropriately. Pray that______ misconceptions about God will be corrected. Pray that they will learn to listen, both to God and others. Pray that _____ may know the joy and peace of the Lord. Pray that God's perfect will be accomplished in their lives. Pray that _____ will practice self-control [eating, emotions, TV, exercise...], and resist junk food and junk entertainment. Pray that _____ will each have the courage to stand alone, if necessary, in order to do what is right. Pray that they will be free of racial, religious, or economic prejudice. Pray that _____ will forgive/resolve conflicts with others, and will respond positively to those they dislike. Pray that _____ will make wise choices when it comes to dating, friends, career, etc. Pray that they see healthy marriages and learn from their examples. Pray that _____ will get involved in a healthy faith community. Pray that they will be youth of integrity and character, knowing right from wrong. 11 Psalm 143:10 10 Teach me to do your will, for you are my God; may your good Spirit lead me on level ground. 1 Timothy 4:12 12 Don't let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in life, in love, in faith and in purity. Ephesians 3:16-19 16 I pray that out of his glorious riches he may strengthen you with power through his Spirit in your inner being, 17so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. And I pray that you, being rooted and established in love, 18may have power, together with all the saints, to grasp how wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ, 19and to know this love that surpasses knowledge—that you may be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God. 1 John 5:3-4 3 This is love for God: to obey his commands. And his commands are not burdensome, 4 for everyone born of God overcomes the world. This is the victory that has overcome the world - our faith. Philippians 1:6 6 being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus. Jeremiah 29:11-13 11 For I know the plans I have for you," declares the LORD, "plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future. 12 Then you will call upon me and come and pray to me, and I will listen to you. 13 You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart. Hebrews 13:20-21 20 May the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep, 21equip you with everything good for doing his will, and may he work in us what is pleasing to him, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen. 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 19 Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; 20you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your body. Jude 1:24 To him who is able to keep you from falling and to present you before his glorious presence without fault and with great joy. 1 Corinthians 10:12-13 12 So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don't fall! 13No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way t out so that you can stand up under it. 12 What Makes a Mentor INEFFECTIVE? 1. Has difficulty meeting regularly ● ● ● Is inconsistent with visits Wants the mentee to initiate the contact Result: frustrates the youth 2. Conflicts with parent's value system ● ● Confuses culture with truth Result: frustrates the parents 3. Ignores the advice of the Rise Up! Staff ● ● Does not follow policies and procedures Result: frustrates staff 4. Emphasizes change ● ● ● Wants the youth to change for the better (which is not a bad thing) but only the individual can choose to change. We are to influence. More focused on results than the relationship Result: frustration for the mentor 5. Takes on a parental, authoritative role ● Result: frustration for everybody! 13 Getting Started With Your Mentee Initial Meeting Get to know your mentee What are their interests? Ask about school, activities, and goals. The big question most mentors have is…what am I supposed to do with the child I mentor?? This is mostly up to the child, mentor and their caretaker. Often, activities may include going to a park, making cookies, going to church, or going to a ballgame. Talk with your child’s caretaker to decide what activities to do with your mentee. It is very IMPORTANT for you to understand that you DO NOT have to spend money or do expensive things! Be creative and resourceful! Don’t try to hit a home-run during your first few visits! Be sure to plan your activity before picking up your mentee. Meet consistently each week: meet the same day, same time if possible. Participate in service activities with your mentee. Work toward goals together. Communicate with caregiver about expectations Write notes and send mail to your mentee. Refer to the Resource list in the back of this handbook for some ideas! Rise Up! will have activities throughout the year for mentors and mentees to attend together. Take advantage of these opportunities to engage in fun, active events to strengthen your bond with your mentee and to meet other mentors and mentees. A discussion of this initial stage in the mentoring relationship would not be complete without mentioning an issue you will most certainly encounter: diversity. Differences between you and your mentee will pop up. Instead of viewing diversity as an obstacle, use it to learn something from your mentee. Addressing the following differences, plus any others you notice, will help your mentee become a well-adjusted adult in a multicultural world. Possible differences include: Language Personality Race/ethnicity Age-youth culture Interests Religion Values Geography-where you and your mentee were born and live now An illustration: A second grade school teacher posed a simple enough problem to the class: “There are four blackbirds sitting in a tree. You take a slingshot and shoot one of them. How many are left?” “Three,” answered the seven year old European with certainty. “One subtracted from four leaves three.” “Zero,” answered the seven year old African with equal certainty. “If you shoot one bird, the others will fly away.” 14 Mentoring Relationship Life Cycle Relationships go through a series of stages as they develop, from the first moments of sharing a common interest to the satisfaction of a fully developed friendship. Phase 1: Beginning This is the beginning of a mentor relationship and includes the initial first meeting. Like any other relationship, the beginning can sometimes be awkward and mentoring is not the exception. Be patient and faithful. Sometimes it takes kids awhile to get comfortable enough to open up and it takes time to build trust. During the first few weeks of the relationship, it is very important to start off on a good foot. This is when parameters (when you meet, how long, and activities you will be doing together) are established and when the tone of the relationship is set. If you start off by calling all the shots, the mentee might be reluctant to open up. So remember a good friendship is a partnership. Brainstorm during the first few meeting and talk about what you would like to do together and then decide together. Be consistent through out the relationship, but especially in the beginning. You will most likely have to help your mentee keep up with your scheduled times together. Try to remember to call the night before to remind him or her, or have them right it down so they don’t forget. Most of the kids in our program have one consistent thing in their life, inconsistent adults. So if you have to miss a meeting, please call your mentee and let them know ahead of time if possible. In the beginning you may feel like your mentee is bored or doesn’t like you. This is not an uncommon feeling. It takes time to get comfortable. To break the ice, try to find activities you both like or activities that stimulate conversations (games, collaborative art projects, etc). Try to frame questions that require more than a yes or no answer. Be patient as your mentee learns to trust you – your mentee may not have ever had an adult that wanted to sit and talk or who truly cares about them. Often mentors expect too much too early in a mentoring relationship. Mentors volunteer to work with youth because they want to make and impact. This in itself is not a bad thing; however, research shows that change is more likely to happen when a youth feels supported by a friend, rather than pushed to change a behavior. Phase 2: Building After the first few months, your relationship with you mentee is starting to build momentum and trust. The awkwardness of the relationship has passed and the friendship is really starting to develop. At this stage as both of you are stating to open up and you’re learning what makes your mentee “tick.” During this phase your mentee may start to become dependent on your support and caring. You may start to get more phone calls, requests for meetings, and invitations to different family events. Although its great that your mentee trusts you and seeks your advice and attention, you need to reinforce your boundaries that were laid out in the beginning, in order to avoid hurt feelings, resentment or discomfort. Once your mentee starts to open up to you, you may start to hear more about problems or issues they are facing. It’s not uncommon to feel overwhelmed by their problems and circumstances. You may feel that you have to try to “fix” your mentee’s life. As a friend of your mentee, you can do a lot to make your mentee feel better about him or herself and the situation. If you feel like he or she is unloading problems on you on a regular basis, talk to the Boys to Men staff. Also during this phase, as a mentor you may feel underappreciated. Often mentors feel like they are giving up a lot of their time and energy and never thanked for it. Don’t expect to be thanked by your mentees. Most mentees don’t have the maturity to thank their mentors nor do they realize the impact they are making in their lives until years later. Some youth may be embarrassed to express their feelings or may be too shy to do so directly. Whether they express it or not, they appreciate you more than either of you know. 15 You may also encounter some boundary issues with parents. They may start to ask you for favors or assistance, such as taking a younger sibling with you on an outing. You may find it hard to refuse requests, but it is very important to set clear boundaries with parents just as you do with mentee. If the parents ask for a request such as helping with a bill and you feel compelled to help, please see the BTM staff. Phase 3: Testing Once the mentoring relationship is off the ground, it is normal for your mentee to start testing boundaries. Though you have spent time affirming your appreciation for you mentee and enjoying your mentee, they may still want to see how far you commitment really goes. Because many of the mentees find it hard to trust an adult, they may “act out” and even try to sabotage the relationship. This can be confusing for mentors, especially if the testing occurs after a period of trust building and increasing rapport with the mentee. When your mentee starts missing appointments, shows resentment, tries to get away with things, or has a hostile attitude, it is easy to take things personally. It is natural to feel less interested in continuing the relationship. This is the time when some matches fail, so it’s important to recognize the testing behavior for what it is: a signal that your mentee wants you to “prove” that you are committed to the relationship. Rather than taking this behavior personally, remember that is has nothing to do with you, but rather is a manifestation of his fear of being rejected one more time by another adult. Stick through this tough time, continue to reaffirm your commitment to the relationship, and reinforce boundaries that you have already established. Lunch Buddies This program is our entry-level mentoring experience. It is an onsite commitment for you to have lunch each week with your child in the school cafeteria. Lunch Buddies is a 12 month promise to your buddy that you will make every effort to be consistent in your meetings. lf you do have to cancel or reschedule lunch it will be your responsibility to contact the school or your lunch buddy of the change. You can also spend time with them in Rise Up!’s after-school programs on campus if they are involved in that weekly activity. When you are comfortable you may begin to do off site mentoring of your choice. We hope that all Lunch Buddies will eventually become a part of your life and be included in community and family activities. We will offer monthly outings at The Refuge as a group such as bowling, skating, and parties that you may attend together on a voluntary basis. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Always check in with the school office when you arrive for lunch and when you leave. Pick up your name tag and sign the Lunch Buddy mentor log. Please arrive early so that you will not lose any time with your Lunch Buddy. Sharing lunch on the same day each week is best. If you must cancel or reschedule your meeting please communicate with the school or your buddy. 6. If your Lunch Buddy is in Rise Up!’s after school programs, you are welcome to spend time with them during this time. Check with our staff to see when these groups meet. 7. Anticipate a great time. 16 Rise UP! Mentoring Program Mentor Contract Name ____________________________________ Date __________ By choosing to participate in the Rise Up! Mentoring Program, I agree to: Follow all rules and guidelines as outlined by Rise Up! staff, mentor training, program policies, and this contract Be flexible and provide the necessary support and advice to help my mentee succeed Make a one-year commitment to being matched with my mentee Meet four times per month with my mentee Obtain parent/caregiver permission for all meeting times at least three days in advance, if possible Be on time for scheduled meeting or call mentee at least 24 hours beforehand if I am unable to make a meeting Submit monthly meeting times and activities to Rise Up! staff as requested Attend on-going mentor training session or access web-based training resources at least once per quarter Inform Rise Up! staff of any difficulties or areas of concern that may arise in the relationship Keep any information that mentee tells me confidential except as may cause the mentee or others harm Always obey traffic laws when in the presence of my mentee—ALWAYS wear seatbelts! Never be in the presence of my mentee when I have or am consuming alcohol or tobacco Participate in a closure process when the time comes to end relationship with the mentee Notify Rise Up! staff if I have any changes in address, phone number or employment status ________ (Please initial) I understand that the Rise Up! staff may terminate the mentoring relationship at anytime and at their discretion with notification and consultation with the mentor, mentee and the mentee’s caregiver. ________ (Please initial) I understand that upon match closure, future contact with my mentee is beyond the scope of the Rise Up! Mentoring Program and may happen only by the mutual consensus of the mentor, mentee and the mentee’s caregiver. _______________________________________________ (Signature) ____________________ (Date) 17 Rise UP! Mentoring Program Mentee Contract Name ____________________________________ Date __________ By choosing to participate in the Rise Up! Mentoring Program, I agree to: Follow all rules and guidelines of Rise Up! Have a positive attitude and be respectful of my mentor Make a one-year commitment to being matched with my mentor Meet four times per month with my mentor Obtain parent/caregiver permission for all meeting times at least three days in advance, if possible Be on time for scheduled meeting or call mentor at least 24 hours beforehand if I am unable to make a meeting Will not use my cell phone or other personal electronics during visits with my mentor Participate in a closure process when that time comes Notify Rise Up! staff if I have any changes in address or phone number ________ (Please initial) I understand that upon match closure, future contact with my mentor is beyond the scope of the Rise Up! Mentoring Program and may happen only by the mutual consensus of the mentor, the mentee, and the mentee’s caregiver. _______________________________________________ (Signature) ____________________ (Date) 18 Rise UP! Mentoring Program Caregiver Contract Name ____________________________________ Date __________ By allowing my child to participate in the Rise Up! Mentoring Program, I agree to: Allow my child to participate in the Rise Up! Mentoring Program and to be matched with a mentor Support my child in this match by allowing him/her to meet with the mentor four times per month and have contact with the mentor for one year Support my child by being on time for scheduled meetings or have him/her call the mentor at least 24 hours beforehand if unable to make a meeting Will not take away meeting time with mentor as a punishment Regularly and openly communicate with mentor and Rise Up! staff as requested Inform Rise Up! staff if I observe any difficulties or have areas of concern that may arise in the mentoring relationship Notify the mentor and Rise Up! staff if I have any changes in address or phone number I will not make financial/material requests of the mentor. If a need arises I will contact Rise Up! staff, who will refer me to the appropriate agency. ________ (Please initial) I understand that upon match closure, any future contact between my child and his/her mentor will be at my discretion and will not be a responsibility of the Rise Up! Mentoring Program. _______________________________________________ (Signature) __________________ (Date) 19 Policies Confidentiality All the information you are told about your mentee is confidential so please do not share the information with others. If your mentee confides in you and asks you not to tell someone, explain to them that if they tell you something that involves harm or danger to themselves or others; then you must report it to the proper people. Discipline There may be an instance when your mentee’s behavior is less than to be desired and inappropriate. Remember that the caregiver is responsible for their discipline. Leave discipline to situations that apply on to the both of you. Don’t forget to inform their caregiver about the steps you took and why you took them. Never use abusive language Don’t use ultimatums Explain to them why their behavior is unacceptable If necessary, return them home early Never ever put your hands on a child. Health and Safety Please protect your mentee’s health and safety by observing the following: Don’t drink before or during visit Don’t use drugs or tobacco Don’t have firearms or weapons while with your mentee Always wear your seatbelt. Have child wear seatbelt. Young children should ride in the backseat. Have adequate car insurance coverage Don’t leave your mentee alone or with a stranger Physical Contact When greeting mentee give high-fives, dap, handshake, or side-hugs. Let the child/youth lead. Only use a handshake with caregivers. Injury and Care In case of injury or illness during a visit, Rise Up! will provide mentors with child’s current medical, allergy and insurance information. It is important that mentors keep this information with them during visits. If there is an emergency, seek immediate medical attention. For non-emergencies, contact caregiver and determine level of care needed. Always notify caregiver of any injury, including scrapes and bruises. Dress Code Mentors are simply asked to dress in a way that will exemplify the lifestyles and behaviors that we are encouraging our mentees to adopt. We ask that you refrain from dressing in questionable attire, for example, wearing shirts with beer logos, etc. 20 Overnight Visits and Out-of-Town Travel Overnight visits and out of town travel are permitted after six month participation with a match. All overnight visits and out of town travel must be agreed upon by both the mentee and the caregiver. You must report all overnight stays and out of town travel in your monthly communication with Rise Up! staff. Cell Phone Use Please limit use of cell phones while spending time with your mentee. Mentees have agreed to not use their phones while spending time with their mentor. Requests from the Family A situation may occur where the family of the mentee may make a financial request of the mentor. A request for transportation or some other need may also be made known to the mentor. In these situations the mentor should always refer the family to a Rise Up! staff person. Some of these families have multifaceted difficulties and the response of the mentor and Rise Up! needs to take all the factors into consideration. Concerns for the Mentee A situation may arise where the mentor has concerns about the overall safety and well being of the child. These concerns should be discussed with Rise Up! staff. A mentor may become aware that the mentee could be the victim of abuse and this would then be reported to the authorities. * Record-Keeping and Monthly Communication The mentor will be contacted each month by match support staff to keep a log of all contact with the mentee - this includes phone calls, as well as, visits. Staff will ask for a brief summary of the progress of the relationship, as well as, a total of time spent with the mentee each month. * On-Going Training Mentors are asked to attend recommended quarterly on-going training provided by Rise Up!. These training sessions will be offered at various times at least once per month. * Termination It is the decision of Rise Up! staff to terminate the mentoring relationship if either mentor, mentee or caregiver violate program policies and/or expectations. If it is determined to terminate a match, the Rise Up! match closure procedure will be carried out in accordance with staff, mentor, mentee and caregiver. * Match Closure Every match will end at some point. Once the decision is made by mentor, mentee and/or caregiver to end the mentoring relationship, Rise Up! staff will facilitate match closure with each party. It is the goal of Rise Up! that every mentoring relationship end with proper closure for each party including clear communication and how to proceed in the future with clarification as to whether the mentor and mentee are eligible and desire to be rematched in another mentoring relationship. 21 Dynamics in Children of Prisoners “We can choose to build children or we can choose to build prisons.” – Collin Powell An estimated 2 million children have a parent in prison. More than 7 million have a parent under some form of State or Federal correctional supervision. Children of Offenders are five times more likely than their peers to end up in prison themselves. Repercussions on society Seventy-five percent of adolescents charged with murder are being raised without their fathers present. More money is spent on one person in prison than on a child from birth through the twelfth grade. Repercussions in the child’s life The child must learn to cope with the grief associated with the parent’s absence. In many cases, behavior at home and at school may reflect the emotional turmoil the child is experiencing. A child’s reaction to the separation and incarceration of a parent may result in a number of negative issues: Damaged Self Image: identification with the incarcerated parent (which can lead to confusion), awareness of social stigma, low self esteem Cognitive Difficulties: worries about parent, concerns about uncertain future, fatalism, flashbacks to traumatic events Emotional Problems: fear, anxiety, anger, guilt, sadness, loneliness, abandonment, shame, resentment, emotional withdrawal from family and friends Mental Health Issues: depression, eating and sleeping disorders, anxiety and hyper arousal, attention disorders, and developmental regression Behavioral Problems: physical aggression, acting out inappropriately, and disruptive behavior Educational Difficulties: diminished academic performance, classroom behavior difficulties, truancy Trauma (posttraumatic stress disorder): reactions to witnessing the parent’s arrest and incarceration 22 Why Do They Act That Way? “Our youth love luxury. They have bad manners, contempt for authority; they show disrespect for their elders and love chatter in place of exercise; they no longer rise when elders enter the room; they contradict their parents, chatter before company; gobble up their food and tyrannize their teachers.” --Socrates, Fifth Century B.C. Poverty Children who grow-up in poverty don’t know how to plan. They live in the unknown, from moment to moment. They are unable to predict, so they don’t understand cause and effect, therefore they don’t understand consequences, and are impulsive. Children in poverty often have a high mobility rate. They move frequently due to financial instability. Children in poverty face the daily challenge of financial insecurity, which can lead to stealing, hoarding of food, etc. Children in poverty are under continual stress. Studies have shown that when we endure continual stress, our brains don’t function in the “thinking portion of the brain” (neo-cortex), but rather in “fight or flight mode” (the brain stem). The Five C’s of Youth Development 1 Competence. Positive view of one’s actions in specific areas including social, academic, cognitive and vocational 2 Confidence. The internal sense of overall positive self-worth and self-efficacy, identity, and belief in the future 3 Connection. Positive bonds with people and institutions – peers, family, school, and community – in which both parties contribute to the relationship 4 Character. Respect for societal and cultural rules, possession of standards for correct behaviors, a sense of right and wrong (morality), spirituality, integrity 5 Caring and Compassion. A sense of sympathy and empathy for others. (Lerner, Fisher and Weinberg, 2000) 23 Core Values: What Motivates Youth? Prepared for the Santa Fe / Los Alamos School Districts Media Literacy Tobacco Prevention Training Based on Research conducted by Ford Hatayama under a CSAP grant Compiled by Peter DeBenedittis, Ph.D. www.medialiteracy.net Research shows that values stay consistent over a lifetime, but are expressed differently as one grows older. The values youth have today will be with them throughout their life, thus while changing what a student values is next to impossible, replacing behaviors young people engage in to express their values is relatively simple. The goal for adults teaching youth prevention is to show them how destructive behaviors do not fit in with the values they hold. Barriers to a “values approach” to working with youth - Paying attention to style, rather than looking deeper to see what’s behind it - Skewed media coverage of youth - Unspoken assumptions such as: your culture is inferior - They’ll out grow out of it. - I don’t get it. - I was young once and I . . . - I’ve raised kids and I know . . . Core values youth hold Self Reliance: Entrepreneurship, Independent Thinking, a Do It Yourself approach to projects Idealism/Optimism: Though not about adults. Youth will try new things, and believe they will make lots of money in life though often lacking a concrete plan for doing so. Activism: Youth speak out, though they are usually not group oriented. They will often volunteer. Morality/Spiritualism: Most youth have Faith though not in formal groups. They are ethical. Authenticity: Youth want truth without distortion. They will question everyone. Identity: Willing to try on new identities. May make radical shifts if shown how and why. 24 Developmental Stages of Children and Youth Children may be of similar chronological ages but at different levels of maturity. Eventually, most children will end up at the same maturation level, but it may take some children longer than others. What defines each child’s development is both that child’s biological clock and what has happened to him or her emotionally and environmentally. Most of the children you encounter as a mentor may have had some disturbance in development, such as loss through divorce or death. Some children seem to weather these changes while others are more vulnerable to their effects. It is important to be aware of this and have realistic expectations for your mentee. A child’s developmental is an individual and continual process. The following pages outline typical developmental characteristics of four age groups. But remember that your mentee may be “behind” or “advanced” in any of these areas. 5 to 7 year olds General Characteristics 1. 2. 3. Eager to learn; easily fatigued; short periods or interest. Learn best when they are active while learning. Self-assertive, boastful; less cooperative, more competitive. Physical Characteristics 1. Very active; need frequent breaks from tasks to do things that are energetic and fun for them. 2. Need rest periods – good quiet activities include reading books together or doing simple art projects. 3. Large muscles are well developed. Activities involving small muscles (building with small pieces) are difficult. Social Characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. Enjoy organized games and are very concerned about following rules. Can be very competitive – this may lead them to cheat at games. Very imaginative and involved in fantasy-playing. Self-assertive, aggressive, boastful, want to be first; becoming less cooperative. Emotional Characteristics 1. 2. 3. Alert to feelings of others but unaware of how their own actions affect others. Very sensitive to praise and recognition; feelings are easily hurt. Inconsistent in level of maturity; regress when tired; often less mature at home than outsiders. Mental Characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. Very eager to learn. Like to talk Can be flexible about their idea of fairness. Difficulty making decisions. Suggested Mentor Strategies 25 1. Be patient, encouraging and flexible. 2. Give supervision with a minimum amount of interference. 3. Give praise opportunities for successful competition and suggestions about acceptable behavior. 8 to 10 years old General Characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Interested in people; aware of differences; willing to give more to others but also expect more. Busy, active, full of enthusiasm; may try too much; accident prone; interested in money and its value. Sensitive to criticism; recognize failure; have capacity for self-evaluation. Capable of prolonged interest; may make plans of their own. Decisive dependable, reasonable, strong sense of right and wrong. Spend a great deal of time in talk and discussion, often outspoken and critical of adults, although still dependent on adult approval. Physical Characteristics 1. Very active and need frequent breaks from tasks to do things that are energetic and fun for them. 2. Early maturers may be upset about their size – as their adult supporter, you can help by listening and explaining. 3. May tend to be accident prone. Social Characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Can be very competitive. Are choosy about their friends. Acceptance by friends becomes very important. Team games become popular. Often idolize heroes, television stars, and sport figures. Emotional Characteristics 1. 2. Very sensitive to praise and recognition; feelings are easily hurt. Because friends become very important, can be conflicts between adults Rules and friends’ rules – your honesty and consistency can be helpful. Mental Characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Can be flexible about their ideas of fairness. Eager to answer questions. Very curious; collectors of everything, but may jump to other objects of interest after a short time. Want more independence while knowing they need guidance and support. Wide discrepancies in reading ability. Suggested Mentor Strategies 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Recognize alliances to friends and “heroes”. Remind child of responsibilities in a two-way relationship. Acknowledge performance. This is a good age to teach about different cultures. Provide candid answers to questions about upcoming physiological changes. 26 11 to 13 year olds General Characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. Testing limits; “a know it all attitude”. Vulnerable, emotionally insecure, fear of rejection, mood swings. Identification with admired adults. Bodies going through physical changes that affect personal appearances. Physical Characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. Good coordination of small muscles; interest in art, crafts, models, and music. Early maturers may be upset about their size – as their adult supporter, you can help by listening and explaining. Very concerned with their appearance; very self-conscious about their physical changes. May have bad diet and sleep habits and, as a result, low energy levels. Social Characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Acceptance by friends becomes very important. Cliques start to develop. Team games become popular. Often have “crushes” on other people. Friends set the general rules of behavior. Feel a strong need to conform; dress and behave like their peers in order to “belong”. Very concerned with what others think and say about them. Have a tendency to try and manipulate others to get what they want. Interested in earning own money. Emotional Characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Very sensitive to praise and recognition; feelings are easily hurt. Because friends are very important; can be conflicts between adults’ rules and friends’ rules. Caught between being a child and being an adult. Loud behavior may hide their lack of self-confidence. Look at the world more objectively; look at adults more subjectively, and are critical of them. Mental Characteristics 1. 2. 3. Tend to be perfectionists; if they try to attempt too much, may feel frustrated. Want more independence but know they need guidance and support. May have a lengthy attention span. Suggested Mentor Strategies 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Offer alternative opinions without being insistent. Be accepting of different physical states and emotional changes. Give candid answers to questions. Suggest positive money making opportunities. Share aspects of your work, life and rewards of achieving in work. Do not tease about appearance, clothes, boyfriend/girlfriend, or sexuality; instead affirm them. 27 14 to 16 year olds General Characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. Testing Limits; a “know it all’ attitude. Vulnerable, emotionally insecure; fear of rejection; mood swings. Identification with admired adults. Bodies going through physical changes that affect personal appearances. Physical Characteristics 1. 2. 3. Very concerned with their appearance; very self-conscious about their Physical changes. May have bad diet and sleep habits and as a result, low energy levels. Often a rapid weight gain at beginning of adolescence, enormous appetite. Social Characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Friends set the general rules of behavior Feel a strong need to conform; dress and behave like their peers in order to “belong.” Very concerned with what others think and say about them. Have a tendency to try to manipulate others to get what they want. Go to extremes; often appear to be unstable emotionally while having a “know it all” attitude. Fear of ridicule and being unpopular. Strong identification with admired adults. Emotional Characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. Very sensitive to praise and recognition; feelings are easily hurt. Caught between being a child and being an adult. Loud behavior may hide their lack of self-confidence. Look at the world more objectively; look at adults more subjectively, and are critical of them. Mental Characteristics 1. 2. Can better understand moral principles. May have lengthy attention span. Suggested Mentor Strategies 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Give choices and don’t be afraid to confront inappropriate behavior. Use humor to defuse testy situations. Give positive feedback – and let them know your affection is for them for, not for their accomplishments. Be available and be yourself – with your true strengths, weaknesses, and emotions. Be honest and disclose appropriate personal information to build trust. Reprinted with permission from the Search Institute. Copyright 1997. All rights reserved. This list is an educational tool. It is not intended to be, nor is it appropriate as a scientific measure of the development assets and individuals. 28 Recognizing Abuse The following was drawn, in May 2007, from the Department of Health and Human Services’ Child Welfare Information Gateway’s website at: http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/signs.cfm. Recognizing Child Abuse The following signs may signal the presence of child abuse or neglect. The Child: Shows sudden changes in behavior or school performance. Has not received help for physical or medical problems brought to the parents' attention. Has learning problems (or difficulty concentrating) that cannot be attributed to specific physical or psychological causes. Is always watchful, as though preparing for something bad to happen. Lacks adult supervision. Is overly compliant, passive, or withdrawn. Comes to school or other activities early, stays late, and does not want to go home. The Parent: Shows little concern for the child. Denies the existence of—or blames the child for—the child's problems in school or at home. Sees the child as entirely bad, worthless, or burdensome. Demands a level of physical or academic performance the child cannot achieve. Looks primarily to the child for care, attention, and satisfaction of emotional needs. The Parent and Child: Rarely touch or look at each other. Consider their relationship entirely negative. State that they do not like each other. Types of Abuse The following are some signs often associated with particular types of child abuse and neglect: physical abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. It is important to note, however, these types of abuse are more typically found in combination than alone. A physically abused child, for example, is often emotionally abused as well, and a sexually abused child also may be neglected. Signs of Physical Abuse Consider the possibility of physical abuse when the child: Has unexplained burns, bites, bruises, broken bones, or black eyes. Has fading bruises or other marks noticeable after an absence from school. Seems frightened of the parents and protests or cries when it is time to go home. Shrinks at the approach of adults. 29 Reports injury by a parent or another adult caregiver. Consider the possibility of physical abuse when the parent or other adult caregiver: Offers conflicting, unconvincing, or no explanation for the child's injury. Describes the child as "evil," or in some other very negative way. Uses harsh physical discipline with the child. Has a history of abuse as a child. Signs of Neglect Consider the possibility of neglect when the child: Is frequently absent from school. Begs or steals food or money. Lacks needed medical or dental care, immunizations, or glasses. Is consistently dirty and has severe body odor. Lacks sufficient clothing for the weather. Abuses alcohol or other drugs. States that there is no one at home to provide care. Consider the possibility of neglect when the parent or other adult caregiver: Appears to be indifferent to the child. Seems apathetic or depressed. Behaves irrationally or in a bizarre manner. Is abusing alcohol or other drugs. Signs of Sexual Abuse Experts estimate that 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 6 boys are sexually abused before their 18th birthdays. 30-40% of children are abused by family members. As many as 60% are abused by people the family trusts—abusers frequently try to form a trusting relationship with parents. 1 in 5 children are sexually solicited while on the internet. Most child victims never report abuse. Consider the possibility of sexual abuse when the child: Has difficulty walking or sitting. Suddenly refuses to change for gym or to participate in physical activities. Reports nightmares or bed wetting. Experiences a sudden change in appetite. Demonstrates bizarre, sophisticated, or unusual sexual knowledge or behavior. Reports sexual abuse by a parent or another adult caregiver. Consider the possibility of sexual abuse when the parent or other adult caregiver: 30 Is unduly protective of the child or severely limits the child's contact with other children, especially of the opposite sex. Is secretive and isolated. Is jealous or controlling with family members. Signs of Emotional Maltreatment Consider the possibility of emotional maltreatment when the child: Shows extremes in behavior, such as overly compliant or demanding behavior, extreme passivity, or aggression. Is either inappropriately adult (parenting other children, for example) or inappropriately infantile (frequently rocking or head-banging, for example). Is delayed in physical or emotional development. Has attempted suicide. Reports a lack of attachment to the parent. Consider the possibility of emotional maltreatment when the parent or other adult caregiver: Constantly blames, belittles, or berates the child. Is unconcerned about the child and refuses to consider offers of help for the child's problems. Overtly rejects the child. Understanding How Children Communicate Why children are afraid to tell: The abuser shames the child, points out that the child let it happen or tells the child that his or her parents will be angry. The abuser is often manipulative and may try to confuse the child about what is right and wrong. The abuser sometimes threatens the child or a family member. Children are afraid of disappointing their parents and disrupting the family. Some children are too young to understand. Many abusers tell children the abuse is “okay” or a “game”. When they do tell: Children who disclose sexual abuse often tell a trusted adult other than a parent. Children may tell “parts” of what happened or pretend it happened to someone else. Children will often shut down and refuse to tell more if you respond emotionally or negatively. It is important for adults to remain calm and not over-react. 31 Reporting Child Abuse According to Tennessee law, you are required to report any form of abuse reported to you by any child. Before reporting abuse, always contact your Rise Up! match supervisor for further instruction in handling the issue. Reports made anonymously to the Tennessee child abuse hotline # is 1-877-54ABUSE Child Abuse and Neglect Report Date: ___________ Person making report to Rise Up!:______________________________________ Relationship to child: ________________________________________________ Reported to: ___________________________________ Date: _______________ (DCS Staff name) ___________________________________________ Name of child: _____________________________________ Age: ____________ Address: __________________________________________________________ City: ___________________________ State: _________ Zip: ________________ Telephone: ________________________________________________________ Parent/ Guardian: ___________________________________________________ Relationship to Child: _________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Name of person suspected of abuse or neglect: ____________________________ Relationship to the child: ______________________________________________ Describe suspected abuse or neglect; include the nature and extent of the current injury, neglect, or sexual abuse to the child in question: Describe, if known, the circumstances leading to the suspicion that the child is a victim of abuse or neglect: Describe, if known, any previous injuries, sexual abuse, or neglect experienced by this child or other children in this family situation and any previous action taken, if any. 32 Questions for Mentor to Think about Mentee The following questions have been drawn from the Angel Tree Mentoring Guide Version 3.1. Angel Tree is one of our partners in ministry for reaching kids impacted by incarceration. These questions are intended to serve as a tool for establishing or maintaining your mentoring relationship through use as prompts for conversation or simply as cues for your own observation in learning about your mentee. We share them with you in hopes of empowering you to truly impact your mentee in key areas that will affect them for life. Friendships Who are the friends the child plays with in the neighborhood and at school? (and how many?) Any special friends? What makes these special? What do they like to do together? Does the child know how to be a good friend? Does the child know how to choose a good friend? What does the friendship mean to him/her? Has there been a change in the child’s friends recently? What happened? Is he/she he overly image conscious with peers, or does he/she appear not to care? How easy are the relationships? Is there evidence of equal give and take? Is there a pattern of behaving overly complaint or bossy? How would you rate the child’s relationship skills, opportunities for developing relationship skills, communication skills? Fulfillment in School What is the child’s experience with teacher and school? How positive or negative are these experiences and what is the influence on the child? Does the child feel confident about his/her ability to learn? Is the child anxious over appearing to be lazy? To what extent does the child show initiative in setting, seeking, and reaching goals on a consistent basis? To what degree is he/she aware that you change throughout life and that you can learn to expect, nurture, and benefit from such change? Feelings about Self How does the child feel about his/her name? How does the child feel about his/her body? Does he/she have any unusual physical features to cope with that make this an issue? To what degree does the child seem to like or dislike himself or herself? List some of the likes and dislikes. How aware is he/she about his/her uniqueness as an individual? Is the child working to become all that he/she can be? What are his/her gifts and how are they being developed and affirmed? How aware is the child of the effects of his/her emotions on novel, complex, and difficult tasks, and how does he/she deal with challenge? How easily does the child share both negative and positive things about him/herself? How much guilt does the child seem to experience with regard to self? 33 Faith Does the child participate in a church group? How active and involved does the child seem to be? What does he/she like about going there? Does he/she go willingly? What does Jesus mean to the child in everyday life? Who is concerned about and nurtures the child’s relationship with God? To what extent does the child’s family and social environment promote or demote Christian worldview, values, and character? Family Who lives in the house with the child? How stable are the other influential adults in the child’s life? Does the child have his/her own space? If the child shares a room, with whom? How is their relationship with that person? What is the atmosphere like at home? Does the child respect the rules How does the family deal with conflicts? How are problems solved? Does the child seem to be under stress? How much anger and aggression/frustration and stress does he appear to experience? Fitness How healthy is the child? What are the child’s physical strengths and weaknesses? To what extent does he/she enjoy sports and games, as participant, as spectator? Are sports enjoyed as an area of ability and affirmation or shunned as an area of incompetence and exclusion? Who are the child’s sport heroes? How is the child like/unlike his/her hero? Fun To what extent does the child’s environment encourage and provide opportunities for fun? What are the accessible places for fun in the child’s community How much fun does the child have when involved in activities? Does he initiate doing fun things? With whom and how often? Finances How responsible is the child in handling his/her money? How much guidance and support is available for responsible financial management? Fresh Thinking What is the child’s capacity to learn from experience? How systematically does the child approach tasks? Does he/she think before acting? How well developed are the concepts of time and space? How aware is the child of the need to examine the relationship between events and ideas and make appropriate comparisons? How well developed is his/her memory? What is the degree to which the child’s creative strengths are known and developed? 34 95 Ways to Show Kids You Care From 150 Ways to Show Kids You Care, by Jolene L. Roehlkepartain 1. Notice them. 2. Smile a lot. 3. Remember their birthday. 4. Ask them about themselves. 5. Look in their eyes when you talk to them. 6. Play with them. 7. Read aloud together. 8. Tell them their feelings are okay. 9. Set boundaries that keep them safe. 10. Be honest. 11. Be yourself. 12. Listen to their stories. 13. Hug them. 14. Forget your worries sometimes and concentrate only on them. 15. Notice when they’re acting differently. 16. Present options when they seek your counsel. 17. Surprise them. 18. Stay with them when they’re afraid. 19. Suggest better behaviors when they act out. 20. Feed them when they’re hungry. 21. Delight in their discoveries. 22. Share their excitement. 23. Send them a letter or postcard. 24. Follow them when they lead. 25. Call them to say hello. 26. Hide surprises for them to find. 27. Give them space when they need it. 28. Contribute to their collections. 29. Discuss their dreams and nightmares. 30. Laugh at their jokes. 31. Be relaxed. 32. Kneel, squat, or sit so you’re at their eye level. 33. Answer their questions. 34. Tell them how terrific they are. 35. Create a tradition with them and keep it. 36. Use your ears more than your mouth. 37. Make yourself available. 38. Show up at their concerts, games, and events. 39. Find a common interest. 40. Apologize when you’ve done something wrong. 41. Listen to their favorite music with them. 42. Keep the promises you make. 43. Wave and smile when you part. 44. Display their artwork in your home. 45. Thank them. 46. Point out what you like about them. 47. Clip magazine pictures or articles that interest them. 48. Catch them doing something right. 49. Ask for their opinion. 36 50. Be curious with them. 51. Introduce them to your friends and family. 52. Tell them how much you like being with them. 53. Let them solve most of their own problems. 54. Meet their friends. 55. Meet their parents. 56. Be excited when you see them. 57. Let them act their age. 58. Be consistent. 59. Give them a special nickname. 60. Marvel at what they can do. 61. Pamper them. 62. Ask them to help you. 63. Tell them stories in which they are the hero. 64. Believe in them. 65. Nurture them with good food. 66. Be flexible. 67. Delight in their uniqueness. 68. Notice when they grow. 69. Respect them. 70. Visit their schools. 71. Help them learn something new. 72. Be understanding when they have a difficult day. 73. Give them good choices. 74. Be silly together. 75. Inspire their creativity. 76. Accept them as they are. 77. Share a safe secret. 78. Create a safe, open environment. 79. Become their advocate. 80. Hang out together. 81. Encourage them to help others. 82. Tackle new tasks together. 83. Do what they like to do. 84. Build something together. 85. Encourage them to think big. 86. Celebrate their firsts and lasts, such as the first day of school. 87. Help them learn from mistakes. 88. Be sincere. 89. Introduce them to people of excellence. 90. Give them your phone number. 91. Share a meal together. 92. Be spontaneous. 93. Expect their best; don’t expect perfection. 94. Empower them to help and be themselves. 95. Love them, no matter what. 39 Resources Websites Mentor Support National Resource Center for Children of the Incarcerated www.fcnetwork.org National Mentoring Partnership www.mentoring.org Public/Private Ventures www.ppv.org Sound advice in youth issues www.empoweringparents.org Educational/Creative ideas Mentoring Tips http://friendsforyouth.org If the world were 100 people http://100people.org The Official Global GPS Cache Hunt Site www.geocaching.com A! Magazine for Arts Calendar of Events: http://www.artsmagazine.info/calendar.php ETSU Local “Things to Do” List: http://www.etsu.edu/regional/fun/ Johnson City Parks and Facilities: http://cojc1.johnsoncitytn.org/Parks%20%26%20Recreation/Parks%20%26%20Faci lities/ TN State Parks: http://www.state.tn.us/environment/parks/findapark/ 40 Books The Heart’s Code: Tapping the Wisdom and Power of Our Heart’s Energy by Paul Pearsall A Framework for Understanding Poverty by Ruby Payne It’s Better to Build Boys than Mend Men by S. Truett Cathy Man Making: Men Helping Boys on their Journey to Manhood by Earl Hipp White Ghetto: How Middle Class America Reflects Inner City Decay by Star Parker Educating Esme: Diary of a Teacher’s First Year by Esme Raji Codell Fields of the Fatherless by C. Thomas Davis From Pieces to Weight: Once Upon a Time in Southside Queens by 50 Cent and Kris Ex The Excellent 11: Qualities Teachers and Parents Use to Motivate, Inspire, and Educate Children by Ron Clark Community Resources Outdoor Attractions - Winged Deer Park – Bristol Highway; (423) 283 – 5815 Established in 1991, Winged Deer Park is a 200-acre district park. The facility includes a meeting room, landscape patio area and working offices. Complex amenities include five lighted softball fields, athletic office, scorer's tower and restroom, three lighted soccer fields, Batter's Up batting cages, a 9-hole disc golf course, playground area, soccer concession building with restroom, 1/2 mile lighted and paved fitness trail which winds through the forested section of the park. The lakefront area features two sand volleyball courts, horseshoe pits, picnic shelter with restrooms, public access boat ramp, green space, lighted handicap accessible boardwalk, and a Festival Plaza multi-use area with restroom. The park has three historical features: the Robert Young Cabin, the Massengil Monument, and the James H. Quillen Historical Tree Museum. - Bays Mountain (http://www.baysmountain.com/) Park Hours: Park Grounds M – F 8:30 am – 5 pm Sat 8:30 am – 8 pm Sun 1 pm – 8 pm Nature Center M – F 8:30 am – 5 pm Sat 1 pm – 8 pm Sun 1 pm – 8 pm Fees: The Entrance Fee is $3.00 per car. 41 Fees for programs (planetarium, nature, and barge) are $1.50 per person. Tickets for these programs may be purchased at the Gift Shop in the Nature Center. - Bristol Caverns – 1157 Bristol Caverns Hwy; (423) 878 – 2011 - Worley’s Cave (Bluff City, TN) http://www.state.tn.us/environment/na/natareas/morril/ - Roan Mountain State Park – 527 Highway 143, Roan Mountain; (423) 772 – 0190. http://www.roanmountain.com/statepark.htm - Sycamore Shoals Historical Park – 1651 West Elk Ave., Elizabethton; (423) 543 – 5808 - Warriors Path State Park http://state.tn.us/environment/parks/WarriorsPath/ - Laurel Falls - http://www.imagesbuilder.com/gsmnp/laurel-falls.html - Wetlands Water Park – 1523 Persimmon Ridge Rd., Jonesborough; (423) 753 - 1553 - Elk River Falls - http://www.ncwaterfalls.com/elk1.htm - Buffalo Mountain Park - 570 Highridge Road; (423) 283 – 5815 Buffalo Mountain Park is a 725-acre natural resource area obtained in a land swap with the U. S. Forest Service in 1994. The park is location on the north slope of Buffalo Mountain and consists of steep topography and densely forested land. The park functions as a nature preserve primarily for hiking, picnicking, and nature programs. Parks - Willow Springs Park - 1201 Huffine Road; (423) 283 – 5815 - Kiwanis Park – 717 W. Market St.; (423) 461 – 8830 Amenities include a band shell with restrooms, lighted baseball field, lighted basketball courts, picnic tables, playground and recreation center. - Powell Square Park – 201 W. Poplar St.; (423) 283 – 5815 Established in 1889, this 1.4 acre neighborhood park is the department’s oldest park. Amenities include multi-use playing field, picnic tables, shelter with restrooms, and playground area. - Skate Park – 705 Libery Bell Boulevard; (423) 283 – 5815 The concept of developing a public skate park was initiated by residents, both youth and adults with an active interest in the sport in 1998. The design features a variety of elements targeting a range of abilities for beginners as well as advanced skaters with a good flow between and among various obstacles and boundary areas. - Civitan Park – 1000 N. Broadway; (423) 283 – 5815 42 This 33-acre community park has under-gone a total renovation for primary use as a soccer facility in a park setting. The development includes five lighted soccer fields, concession area with restrooms, volleyball, playground and a walking trail connecting Lions, Civitan and Rotary parks. - Rotary Park – 1001 N. Broadway; (423) 283 – 5815 The park is open April through October and is primarily used as a picnic facility in a natural setting. Amenities include six covered picnic shelters, restrooms, multi-use picnic tables, multi-use playing field, and playground area. - Carver Park and Recreation Center – 322 W. Watauga Ave.; (423) 461 – 8830 Established in 1958, Carver Park is a 6-acre neighborhood park. Amenities include two basketball courts, fitness trail, multi-use court, pavilion, playground and recreation center. The recreation center is equipped with a gymnasium, weight room, library, meeting space, teen room, arts and crafts area, and kitchen. Use of the rec. center may include fees. - Carnegie Park – 601 N. Broadway St.; (423) 283 – 5815 Carnegie Park, formerly Jaycee Park, is a 5-acre neighborhood park established in 1945. The park consists of two girls’ lighted softball fields, a restroom shelter, basketball court, and playground. Recreation Centers - Legion Recreation Center – 111 Legion St.; (423) 461 – 4850 Legion Recreation Center offers year-round activities for the whole family. This facility includes a gymnasium, meeting and party space, kitchen, billiards, classes in dance, roller hockey, roller skating arena, a home school physical education program, an outdoor swimming pool which is open Memorial Day through Labor Day, and various special programs throughout the year. - Johnson City Family Skate Center – State of Franklin; (423) 926 – 2726 Museums - Hands On! Regional Museum – 315 East Main St.; (423) 434 – 4263 Hours: Closed on Mondays September - May Tuesday-Friday 9:00 am - 5:00 pm Sunday 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm Saturday 10:00 am - 5:00 pm Fees: Adults & Children (age 3+) $8.00 Children (2 & under) FREE Group Rate $8.00 (for groups of 10 or more, a reservation is required.) These admission prices entitle you to one full day of admission. You are welcome to leave and come back, just get your hand stamped! We also sell guest passes that can be used at a later date, at the above prices. Art - Into the Fire In old downtown between Main and Market Street) 43 308 S. Roan St.; 423-926-CLAY All ages welcome; feel free to bring snacks or a take-out dinner. Fees: Price of the piece + hourly studio fee per painter $6 adult, $5 students/faculty/seniors, $4 kids 11 and under - Private Art Classes at the Nelson Fine Art Center Monday/Tuesday/Thursday; 4 – 5 pm or 5 – 6 pm 4 classes per month; cost: $50.00 Instructor: Becky Mallory; 423-341-6672 - Nelson Fine Art Center; 324 East Main St; 423-926-2931 Theatre - Bud Frank Theatre – the home of ETSU’s Division of Theatre 423-439-7576 - Kingsport Theatre Guild; 423-968-4977 Offers a full slate of comedies and musicals at Kinsport Renaissance Center, as well as children’s productions through its Young People’s Series. See www.kingsporttheatre.org - Theatre Bristol – (423) 968 – 4977 Provides art education, youth programming, and community outreach projects amid its regular offering of adult and family musicals, comedies, and dramas throughout the year at its own ARTspace and the Paramount Center for the Arts, both on State Street. See www.theatrebristol.org - Barter Theatre – (276) 628-3991 Located in Abingdon, VA. A variety of broadway level productions. Offer various children’s productions throughout the year. See www.bartertheatre.com Movies - Carmike Cinemas – 1805 N. Roan St.; (423) 929 – 7151 - Reel to Reel – 130 W. Springbrook Dr.; (423) 282 – 3557