Introduction To Operations Management POM 370 Dr. Drew Rosen Business Environment Operations Finance Accounting Information Systems •Improvement •Nceufhkurreffg •Investments •Org. •Sales •The •Bookkeeping application Behavior of organizational •Capital •Policy •Promotion of •Pensions people, •The study of how activities to the forces of supply •Stock •Strategy •Research technologies, •Audits Market and ensure quality, and •Sit demand Behavior procedures on their to ass allocate scarce customer •Fairy business solve land resources satisfaction problems , and loyalty Marketing Management Economics Operations Management Designing Products and Sevices Operations Management Facility Location and Layout Operations Management Project Management Operations Management Scheduling Operations Operations Management Inventory Control Operations Management Quality Management Operations Management Quality Management Operations Management Operations Management is: The management of systems or processes that create goods and/or provide services Operations Management affects: – Companies’ ability to compete – Nation’s ability to compete internationally OM Decisions Where to locate your business? OM Decisions What type of process to use? OM Decisions Number of workers to employ? Number of workers scheduled at each station? More than just McDonalds… Forecasting park demands Reducing wait times Managing projects Operations is About Making Business Run Better • More Efficiently – More Abundantly • With Higher Customer Satisfaction The Goal of Operations and business! Loyalty Loyalty Customer Satisfaction Quality Satisfaction and Loyalty zone of affection Loyalty (Retention) 100% apostle 80% zone of indifference 60% 40% zone of defection 20% terrorist 1 2 3 Dissatisfied Neutral Very dissatisfied Satisfaction 4 Satisfied 5 Very satisfied Goods Vs Services Key Differences: Production of goods – tangible output Delivery of services – an act 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Inseparability Intangibility Perishability Heterogeneity Site Location Labor Intensity Difficulty of Measuring Quality of Output Big Picture: OM INPUTS Transformation Process OUTPUTS Transformations Physical: Locational: Exchange: Storage: Physiological: Informational: manufacturing transportation retailing warehousing health care telecommunications Three Basic Ways to Arrange the Transformation Process Job Shop – – – – Variety of outputs in small batches Customized output General purpose machinery Highly skilled workers Flow Shop – – – – High Volume Standardized output Special purpose equipment Lower skilled workers Profits are the result of attention to quality and customer satisfaction, while the reverse is rarely true. Edwards Deming