IT Essentials 1
JEOPADY
Chapter 9
Router
Viruses
Modes
WAN TCP/IPWANSecurity Router
Security
Preventative Router
TroubleThreats
Attacks
Procedures Basics
MaintenanceCommands
shooting
Encapsulation
Services
►►► Final Jeopardy ◄◄◄
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Viruses
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A program written with malicious intent.
Question
A: What is a virus?
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Viruses
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A self-replicating program that is harmful to
networks
Question
A: What is a worm?
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Viruses
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Often disguised as useful software.
Question
A: What is a Trojan?
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Viruses
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Worms are harmful in a network
because they_____________.
Question
A: What is Consume Bandwidth?
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Viruses
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Type of virus that lays dormant until
summoned by the attacker
Question
A: What is a Stealth Virus.
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Security Threats
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Displays advertising on the user’s
computer.
Question
A: What is Adware?
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Security Threats
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Monitors activity on the computer.
Question
A: What is Spyware?
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Security Threats
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Attacker pretends to represent a
legitimate outside organization.
Question
A: What is Phishing?
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Security Threats
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A person that is able to gain access to
private information through tricks.
Question
A: What is a Social Engineer?
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Security Threats
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Two of the three web tools that attackers
use to install a program on a computer
Question
A: What is ActiveX, Java, or JavaScript
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TCP/IP Attacks
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These infected computers make tracing
the origin of the DoS attack difficult to
locate.
Question
A: What is zombies?
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TCP/IP Attacks
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Information extracted from a replay
attack.
Question
A: What is usernames and passwords?
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TCP/IP Attacks
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A form of attack to gain access to
resources on devices by pretending to
be a trusted computer
Question
A: What is spoofing?
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TCP/IP Attacks
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A specific type of DoS attack via
random TCP/IP ports
Question
A: What is SYN flood?
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TCP/IP Attacks
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A technique to redirect to false servers
containing malicious content
Question
A: What is DNS Poisoning?
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Security Procedures
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A file system with increased security
and compatibility.
Question
A: What is NTFS?
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Security Procedures
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A list of definitions to describe how a
company addresses security issues.
Question
A: What is a Security Policy?
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Security Procedures
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Two levels of password protection.
Question
A: What is BIOS and Login?
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Security Procedures
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List two methods of physical security.
Question
A: What is Cable Locks, RFID tags, Berg
Connectors, Biometric Sensors, Security Guards
and Security Cages?
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Security Procedures
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An encryption format covering the
entire 802.11i standard.
Question
A: What is a WPA2?
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Preventative Maintenance
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Patterns in the programming code of the
software in a computer – used by
antivirus programs to identify threats.
Question
A: What is a signature?
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Preventative Maintenance
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Code update provided by manufacturers of
operating systems and software
applications .
Question
A: What is a patch?
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Preventative Maintenance
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A comprehensive update application
which combines patches and upgrades.
Question
A: What is a Service Pack?
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Preventative Maintenance
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Default time for Windows Update to
install updates and patches.
Question
A: What is 3 AM?
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Preventative Maintenance
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The first step when installing service
packs and security patches.
Question
A: What is Create a Restore Point?
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Troubleshooting
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A common sign that a computer may
have a virus
Question
A: What is slow computer operation OR slow Internet
connection?
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Troubleshooting
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In Closing with the customer, you
should have them verify
_____________.
Question
A: What is That the problem has been solved?
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Troubleshooting
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Two resources that could be used to
Evaluate the Problem.
Question
A: What is Other Techs, Internet Search, News Groups,
Manufacturer FAQs , Manuals, Online Forums, Technical
Websites
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Troubleshooting
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One type of security that is better than
64-bit WEP.
Question
A: What is 128-bit WEP, WAP, or EAP-Cisco ?
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Troubleshooting
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Two Quick Solutions for virus problems
Question
A: What is Scan the Computer, Reboot, Login as different
user, Check for OS updates/patches, update anti-virus
signatures, change password?
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Final Jeopardy
Identifies physical characteristics of the
user, such as fingerprints or retinas
Question
A: What is a Biometric sensor?
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