TransAlta Renewables Inc. December 2015 This presentation is for educational purposes only, and is not intended to serve as a buy or sell recommendation on any security, investment product or other financial product or service. Any views or opinions presented are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the investment council. Power and Utilities Team Asem Mosmer Portfolio Manager Blake Klasios Research Analyst Alexandra Finstad Research Analyst Argjend Jakupi Research Analyst Moe Al-Nabhan Research Analyst Paige Ferneyhough Research Analyst Nick Cevallos Research Analyst Agenda 1. Industry Overview 2. Company Overview 3. Investment Theses 4. Valuation 5. Catalysts and Risks 6. Questions 1 Industry Overview 1. Notes & Key Industry Terms Key Terms Renewable Energy • Energy coming from resources that are naturally replenished over time (e.g. wind, waves, sunlight, and geothermal heat) Non-renewable energy • Comes from sources that will not be replenished over time. Most are fossil fuels (e.g. coal, petroleum, and natural gas) Purchase Power Agreements (PPA) • Contract between producer and consumer, where the power producer takes on risk of supplying power for fixed price to buyer. Drop-down transaction • A sale of assets by a parent company to its subsidiaries (TransAlta Corp. TransAlta Renewables) Generation Capacity • Intended full –load sustained output of a facility Device Wattage Hours Used kWh Light Bulb 100 Watts 700h (all month) 70 kWh Megawatt Hour (MWh) • The basic industrial unit for electricity (1 MWh = 1000 kWh = 1,000,000 Wh) • An average household uses 0.8 -1.3 MWh/month • The average annual residential energy use in the U.S. is about 3,000 kilowatt-hours for each person. So we can figure out how many people our dam could serve by dividing the annual energy production by 3,000 1. Industry Overview – Canadian Renewables Main Sources for Electricity Generation Industry Snapshot 0.20% Revenue $26.5 bn Annual Growth (2010-15) Profit 1.50% 15.30% Hydro Convetional Steam Nuclear Internal Combustion Tidal Wind 1.7% $4.1bn 15.00% Exports $2.1bn Businesses 63.30% 46 Industry Supply Chain • • • • • Generation Hydro Quebec BC Hydro Manitoba Hydro Ontario Power Generation Other • • • • • Generation Transmission Distribution • • Distribution Industrial Markets Residential Markets Commercial Markets Exports Public Administration Agriculture Transportation 1. Industry Overview (cont.) Industry Drivers Consumer, businesses and manufacturers (overall growth) Electric Power Consumptio n (Demand) Highly regulated Price of Electric Power Industrial Capacity Utilization Macro Trends GDP Growth Interest Rate Hikes Consumer Demand Decrease in price of natural gas World Price of Natural Gas World Price of NonRenewable Power High energyintensive manufacturing promotes industry revenue growth Low prices of coalgenerated electricity increases competition 2 Company Overview 2. Company Overview Share Price History Company Summary TransAlta Renewables (RNW) • TransAlta Renewables Inc. is a Canada-based renewable power company engaged in developing, owning and operating renewable power generation facilities • TransAlta Renewables was incorporated in May 2013 as a sponsored vehicle of TransAlta Corporation • Owns and operates around 17 wind farms, 12 hydro facilities, and 7 gas facilities in Canada, the US, and most recently acquired a Western Australian plant 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Geographic Breakdown Company Snapshot Ticker Stock Price IPO Date TSX: RNW 10.13 August 9, 2013 Market Cap $1.93 billion Revenue $0.23 billion Shares Outstanding $190.8 million 2. Company Overview Company Stock Performance Nov 23, 2015: Agreed to invest $540 million in 3 TransAlta wind and hydro projects & entered into an agreement with AIMCo for the sale of $200 million of their common shares Dec 20th, 2013: Acquired an economic interest in a 144 MW wind farm in Wyoming 14 2,500 2,000 12 1,500 11 1,000 10 500 Volume Closing Price 9-Nov-15 9-Oct-15 9-Sep-15 9-Aug-15 9-Jul-15 9-Jun-15 9-May-15 9-Apr-15 9-Mar-15 9-Feb-15 9-Jan-15 9-Dec-14 9-Nov-14 9-Oct-14 9-Sep-14 9-Aug-14 9-Jul-14 9-Jun-14 9-May-14 9-Apr-14 9-Mar-14 9-Feb-14 9-Jan-14 9-Dec-13 9-Nov-13 9-Oct-13 0 9-Sep-13 9 9-Aug-13 Closing Price ($) 13 Jul 27th, 2015: Announcement of classaction law-suit against TransAlta – timed power outages to driveup prices May 7th, 2015: Invested in an economic interest in TransAlta’s Western Australia Portfolio Volume (Thousands) Aug 9th, 2013: Acquired 28 hydroelectric and wind facilities from TransAlta & completed an IPO of 22.1 million common shares @ $9.98/share 2. Company Overview Supply Chain Breakdown Resources Counterparties High Quality Counterparties AAA BB BBB AA A • TransAlta Renewables uses production facilities and natural resource to create renewable energy, which is then sold through PPAs with 6 high quality counterparties • These counterparties are all primarily owned by the provincial government of their respective regions • TransAlta Renewabes is fully contracted through PPA agreements, having a weighted average term of 17 years 2. Company Overview (cont.) Management Overview Brett M. Gellner CEO Donald Tremblay CFO Cynthia Johnston COO Brett is also the current Chief Investment Officer at TransAlta Corp. and was previously the cohead of CIBC World Market’s Power & Utilities group. Donald is the current CFO of TransAlta Corp. and was previously Brookfield Renewable Power’s Executive VP and CFO Cynthia is also the Executive VP of TransAlta. Previously, she was TransAlta’s VP of Renewable Operations John Kousinioris Corporate Secretary John is also the corporate secretary at TransAlta Corp. He was co-head of the corporate commercial department at Bennett Jones LLP. 3 Investment Theses 3. Investment Thesis 1: Climate Change Increasing focus on reducing emissions • Scientific research has proven that the world continues to warm YoY • The Earth has warmed every year since 1880 with 2015 being the hottest year on record • According to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the globe’s temperature in October had increased 0.98 degrees Celsius higher than average – it is the highest recorded global temperature in recent historical records • 30,000 delegates globally are currently meeting in Paris to discuss climate change • Canada will be playing a big part due to the Liberal Party’s “green” agenda Trends in Land & Ocean Temperatures Global Temperature Increase Investment Thesis 1: Climate Change Renewable Energy Growth Story 2012 WORLD POWER MIX Coal Natural Gas Oil Nuclear Renewable 2040 WORLD POWER MIX Coal Natural Gas Oil Nuclear Renewable 21% Coal 41% Renewable Coal 31% Renewable 32% Nuclear 11% Oil 5% Nuclear 12% Natural Gas 22% Oil 1% Natural Gas 24% The International Energy Agency predicts that renewable energy will grow by 11% over 28 years Investment Thesis 1: Climate Change • Canada has invested $24 billion in renewable energy since 2009 • The Liberal government has pledged $300 million more in funding for the space Canada is the 6th largest consumer of electricity on the planet 63% of TransAlta Renewables energy portfolio is in wind turbines – this is the most heavily invested and funded space in Canada as well as the fastest growing TransAtla’s acquisition of Wyoming Wind will allow for renewable energy push into the Republican stronghold of the Midwestern United States The Street has underestimated the severity of climate change and has no longer priced it into renewable stocks due to the current drop in oil and natural gas prices • • • • Clean Energy Canada Snapshot Canada Renewable Energy Growth (%) Canadian Five Year National Investment (in $Billions) 10 25 8 20 6 15 4 10 2 5 0 0 2009 2010 Wind 2011 Solar 2012 Hydro 2013 2009 2010 Wind 2011 Solar 2012 Hydro 2013 3. Investment Thesis 2: Upside to association with TA Market over-reaction due to association with TransAlta Corp. Headwinds Affecting Stock Price 1. August legal trouble with Alberta Market Surveillance Administrator • Alleged price manipulation by taking outages at coal-fired generating facilities • Settlement on September 30 2015 to pay $56 million 2. Alberta economy • Low demand for power from oil companies due to oil price • NDP phase out of coal (2030) RNW vs TA Share Price ($) $18 $17 $16 $15 $14 $13 $12 $11 $10 $9 RNW TA Date “Dial Down” Coal, “Dial Up” Renewables • TA Focus on Growing RNW 100000 90000 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Coal • • TA Generation by Fuel Type TA strengthening balance sheet thorough asset dropdowns to RNW TA focusing “dialing up” renewable energy and recent dropdowns show commitment: Gas Cogen Renewables 2030 2029 2028 2027 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Sarnia Cogen. Plant 2016 Annual Generation (GWh) TA has set mandatory renewables targets: 15% of total load in 2020, 20% of total load in 2025, 25% of total load in 2030 Ragged Chute Hydro Plant Le Nordais Wind Farm 3. Investment Thesis 3: Strong and Sustainable Growth Generation Capacity (MW) – Proven Track Record for Growth 3000 2500 South Hedland Ontario/Quebec Acquisition (recently announced) 2000 Australia Portfolio 1500 1000 500 0 2012 2013 2014 Wind 2015 Hydro 2016 2017 3. Investment Thesis 3: Strong and Sustainable Growth Increasing CAFD & DPS • Substantial production increase through dropdowns from parent company • Estimated CAFD from 2014 to 2018 is ~140% • Taking advantage of low borrowing fees to position themselves for long-term benefits • Acquiring assets with lower P/CAFD • Most recent acquisition of Ontario/Quebec Hydro and wind plants have an overall P/CAFD of 10x, while the company as a whole trades at 12x • Increasing diversity of asset base • Gas in Australia, different wind patterns in Eastern Canada vs West (+Australia) Estimated CAFD ($ million) Estimated Dividend/Share ($) 250 1 0.9 200 South Hedland 0.7 Operating Ontario/Quebec Assets 150 100 0.8 0.6 ~9% Australian Acquisition 2.7% Wyoming Acquisition 0.5 ~6% South Hedland ~5% Ontario /Quebec Acquisition 0.4 Operating Australian Portfolio 50 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 2014 (Actual) 2015 2016 2017 0 IPO 2014 2015 2016 2017 4 Valuation 4. Valuation – Relative Valuation Canadian Renewable Power Industry – Target Peer Group Canadian Power Industry – Broader Industry 4. Valuation – DCF Analysis Drop in Sales as result of resigning PPAs with TA at a slight discount Australian Portfolio ~428 MW Recent Acquisition of Ontario/Quebec ~611 MW South Hedland ~150 MW Transalta Renewables Discounted Cash Flow Analysis Mid-Year Convention Y Market Price Model Price Historical Net Installed Capacity (MW) Output (GWh) $ 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 ('15 - '19) 1255 1255 1683 ` 2294 2444 2444 2444 14.3% 2995 4016 5475 5832 5832 5832 14.3% 200,822 NA 22500 22019 245,341 (13709) 231,632 115.3% (40,693.0) $ EBITDA % margin Depreciation & Amortization $ 190,939 77.8% 76,589 $ EBIT % margin Taxes EBIAT $ 114,350 56.9% 28588 85763 $ $ $ $ $ Plus: Depreciation & Amortization Less: Capital Expenditures Less: Increase in Net Working Capital Unlevered Free Cash Flow WACC 8.5% Discount Period Discount Factor Present Value of Free Cash Flow ($ in million CAGR Implied Return 2013 866 Sales % growth Lease Revenues Government Incentives Total Sales Royaties Gross Profit (Total Sales - Royalties) % margin Operating Expenses (exc. D&A) $13.50 Projection Period 186,865 $ (6.9%) 25445 21134 233,444 $ (12951) 220,493 $ 118.0% (46,605.0) 173,888 74.5% 73,951 250,593 $ 34.1% 25445 28341 304,379 $ (17368) 287,011 $ 114.5% (62,648.2) 341,568 $ 374,820 $ 386,065 $ 397,646 16.3% 36.3% 9.7% 3.0% 3.0% 26717 28053 29456 30929 4.0% 38631 41157 41157 41157 14.3% 406,916 $ 444,030 $ 456,677 $ 469,732 (23673) (25221) (25221) (25221) 383,243 $ 418,809 $ 431,456 $ 444,511 15.1% 112.2% 111.7% 111.8% 111.8% (85,392.1) (93,705.0) (96,516.1) (99,411.6) $ 224,363 $ 73.7% 81,443 297,851 73.2% 90,516 $ 325,104 $ 73.2% 95,579 334,940 73.3% 98,446 99,937 $ 53.5% 24984 74953 142,921 $ 57.0% 35730 107190 207,336 $ 60.7% 51834 155502 229,525 $ 61.2% 57381 172143 236,493 $ 61.3% 59123 177370 73,951 (8000) (2492) 81,443 (12000) (10566) 90,516 (8000) (5380) 95,579 (8000) (2956) $ 98,446 (8000) 691 345,099 73.5% 101,400 14.7% 243,699 19.5% 61.3% 60925 182774 19.5% 101,400 (8000) 808 - $ 138,412 $ 166,067 $ 8.5% 0.9 0.93 232,637 $ 8.5% 1.9 0.86 256,766 $ 8.5% 2.9 0.79 268,507 $ 8.5% 3.9 0.73 276,982 8.5% 4.9 0.67 14.9% $ 138,412 $ 154,185 $ 199,071 $ 202,506 $ 195,176 $ 185,563 6.0% 3.6% 4. Valuation – DCF Analysis WACC Calculation Target Capital Structure Debt-to-Total Capitalization Equity-to-Total Capitalization Cost of Debt Cost of Debt Tax Rate After-tax Cost of Debt Cost of debt 27.3% 72.7% 5.1% 25.0% 3.8% Value of Debt (mn) $346,698.0 $35,000.0 $178,364.0 $100,912.0 Effective Yield Weighted Yield 5.91% 3.1% 5.28% 0.3% 4.00% 1.1% 4.00% 0.6% 5.07% WACC Sensitivity Analysis Debt-to-Total Capitalization Pre-tax Cost of Debt Cost of Equity Risk-free Rate(1) Market Risk Premium(2) Levered Beta 2.5% 7.1% 0.15 Cost of Equity 3.6% WACC 3.6% 0.0 7.3% 17.3% 27.3% 37.3% 47.3% 4.1% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.4% 3.4% 4.6% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 5.1% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.4% 3.6% 5.6% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.4% 3.7% 6.1% 3.5% 3.3% 3.3% 3.5% 3.8% Despite the actual WACC that was calulctaed, a WACC of 8.5% was used for the DCF (1) Interpolated yield on 20-year U.S. Treasury (2) Obtained from Ibbotson SBBI Valuation Yearbook Implied Equity Value and Share Price Terminal Value $936,500.9 Enterprise Value Less: Total Debt Less: Preferred Securities Terminal Year EBITDA (2019E) $345,099.1 Less: Noncontrolling Interest Exit Multiple Terminal Value Discount Factor 10.0x Plus: Cash and Cash Equivalents $3,450,990.6 Shares outstanding 0.67 Present Value of Terminal Value % of Enterprise Value $2,311,978.3 71.2% Enterprise Value $3,248,479.2 Implied Share Price $3,248,479.2 (658,455.0) - Share Price (37,847) #### 23,726 190,800.0 $13.50 WACC Enterprise Value Cumulative Present Value of FCF 6.5% 7.5% 8.5% 9.5% 10.5% Exit Multiple 10.0x 11.0x 8.0x 9.0x $12.29 $11.67 $11.08 $10.52 $9.99 $13.61 $12.93 $12.29 $11.68 $11.10 $14.94 $14.20 $13.50 $12.84 $12.20 $16.27 $15.47 $14.71 $13.99 $13.31 12.0x $17.60 $16.74 $15.92 $15.15 $14.42 4. Valuation – LBO Analysis • • Another tool used to value RNW was a quick and dirty LBO model Using a linear regression tool and hardcoding an IRR of 20%, a share price of $12.56 was calculated as an appropriate bid price for RNW. SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS Uses of Funds Acquisition Equity Existing Net Debt Refinanced Total Transaction Costs Total Uses of Funds $ 2,949,221 (672,576) (44,238) $ 3,666,035 New Equity New Debt Total Sources of Funds $ 916,509 2,749,526 $ 3,666,035 ASSUMPTIONS 28/11/2015 $ 12.37 25.0% $ 15.46 190,800.000 Current Stock Price Transaction Premium Acquisition Stock Price Shares Outstanding 25% 75% TEV as a Multiple of Year 0 Revenue EBITDA 10.6x 10.0x INCOME STATEMENT Year 0 $ 233,444 Net Revenue Expenses Royalties + Other Exp. RE & Other SG&A $ (12,951) $ (46,605) Year 1 $ 304,379 (17,368) $ (62,648) Pro Forma Year 2 Year 3 $ 406,916 $ 444,030 (23,673) $ (85,392) (25,221) $ (93,705) Year 4 $ 456,677 (25,221) $ (96,516) Year 5 $ 469,732 (25,221) (99,412) Total Expenses $ (59,556) $ (80,016) $ (109,065) $ (118,926) $ (121,737) $ (124,633) Operating Income Interest Income Interest Expense Pre-Tax Income $ 173,888 949 (192,467) $ (17,630) $ 224,363 949 (192,467) $ 32,845 $ 297,851 949 (186,621) $ 112,179 $ 325,104 949 (175,332) $ 150,721 $ 334,940 949 (161,496) $ 174,393 $ 345,099 949 (145,961) $ 200,088 Taxes Net Income (4,407) $ (13,222) 8,211 $ 24,634 28,045 $ 84,134 37,680 $ 113,040 43,598 $ 130,795 50,022 $ 150,066 4. Valuation – LBO Analysis LBO CAPITAL STRUCTURE - 5 YR OVERVIEW Year 1 Year 2 Pro Forma Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Exit EBITDA Multiple 10.0x Implied Enterprise Value Less: Net Debt Implied Equity Value $ 3,058,058 (2,826,468) $ 231,590 $ 3,883,668 (2,674,867) $ 1,208,800 $ 4,206,828 (2,487,381) $ 1,719,447 $ 4,333,863 (2,276,160) $ 2,057,702 $ 4,464,989 (2,039,277) $ 2,425,712 Implied Multiple of Capital IRR Return 0.2x -76% 1.2x 11% 1.8x 21% 2.1x 21% 2.5x 20% Billions IRR ANALYSIS $3.0 5 year investment horizon $2.5 $2.0 CREDIT & LEVERAGE STATISTICS Total Debt / EBITDA Net Debt / EBITDA EBITDA / Interest EBIT / Interest Total Debt / Equity Total Debt / Capital Year 0 11.8x 11.8x 1.2x 0.8x 2.9x 74.1% Year 1 9.6x 9.1x 1.5x 1.1x 2.7x 73.3% Pro Forma Year 2 Year 3 7.5x 7.0x 6.6x 5.5x 1.9x 2.2x 1.5x 1.7x 2.4x 2.1x 70.8% 67.4% Year 4 6.7x 4.8x 2.5x 1.9x 1.7x 63.3% $1.0 Year 5 6.5x 4.1x 2.8x 2.1x 1.4x 58.3% 25% Equity $0.0 At Purchase Year 0 At Exit Year 5 Debt Valuation Sensitivity to Purchase Premium and Exit Multiple Exit Multiple Exit Multiple IRR Purchase Price (per share, before 25% premium) ### $ 11.33 $ 12.33 $ 13.33 $ 14.33 $ 15.33 8x 19% 14% 9% 5% -1% 9x 23% 19% 15% 11% 7% 10x 28% 24% 20% 16% 12% 11x 31% 28% 24% 21% 17% 12x 35% 31% 28% 24% 21% 45% Equity $0.5 Equity IRR Sensitivity to Purchase Price and Exit Multiple 55% Debt 75% Debt $1.5 $ 9x 10x 11x 12x 13x $ $ $ $ $ 15.0% 10.88 12.58 14.26 14.56 16.54 Share PriceShare Price Purchase Premium Purchase Premium 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% $ 10.58 $ 10.28 $ 10.24 $ 9.84 $ 12.18 $ 11.78 $ 11.38 $ 11.08 $ 13.76 $ 13.33 $ 12.90 $ 12.60 $ 13.96 $ 13.36 $ 12.76 $ 12.46 $ 15.74 $ 14.94 $ 14.14 $ 13.34 4. Valuation – LBO Analysis • • Another tool used to value RNW was a quick and dirty LBO model Using a linear regression tool and hardcoding an IRR of 20%, a share price of $13.33 was calculated as an appropriate bid price for RNW. • This comes with assuming a 25% acquisition premium, 75% leverage, a 10x terminal EBITDA multiple and conservative operating scenarios SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS Uses of Funds Acquisition Equity Existing Net Debt Refinanced Total Transaction Costs Total Uses of Funds Sources of Funds New Equity New Debt Total Sources of Funds $ 2,996,244 (672,576) (44,944) $ 3,713,764 Current Stock Price Transaction Premium Acquisition Stock Price Shares Outstanding (a) Transaction Enterprise Value TEV as a Multiple of Year 0 Revenue EBITDA $ 928,441 2,785,323 $ 3,713,764 IRR ANALYSIS Year 1 Exit EBITDA Multiple 11.0x Implied Enterprise Value Less: Net Debt Implied Equity Value Implied IRR Implied Multiple of Capital IRR Return 11/28/2015 $ 12.56 25.0% $ 15.70 190,800.000 $ 2,323,668 $ 2,959,413 (2,687,311) $ 272,101 (70.7)% 0.3x -71% Year 2 $ 3,755,072 (2,547,243) $ 1,207,829 14.1% 1.3x 14% Pro Forma Year 3 $ 4,057,386 (2,376,618) $ 1,680,768 21.9% 1.8x 22% 10.6x 10.0x Year 4 $ 4,170,711 (2,186,962) $ 1,983,749 20.9% 2.1x 21% Year 5 $ 4,287,435 (1,977,177) $ 2,310,258 20.0% 2.5x 20% 4. Valuation - Summary Current Price: $10.09 Our Valuation Valuation Methodology Min 25th Percentile Median 75th percentile Max 52 Week Low/High LBO (2) DCF (1) 2016 EV/EBITDA 2016 P/E 5 10 15 20 25 30 Other Analysts’ Target Share Price ($ CAD) Current Price: $10.09 9 10 11 12 Share Price ($ CAD) 13 14 15 5 Catalysts And Risks 4. Risks Power Purchase Agreements Risk Highly Regulated Industry • TransAlta Renewables sells majority of its energy to third parties through a PPAs and there is possibility that the third party could be unable or unwilling to fulfill their obligations of the PPA • The energy industry is heavily influenced by federal, provincial, and local government regulations that relate to renewable energy development and electricity pricing, especially with regards to coal power generation • Mitigation: RNW enters in the majority of PPAs with their parent company, and other reputable companies with strong credit history and strong historical performance. Risk of Inconsistent Income • The strength and consistency of the wind resources at the Company's wind facilities may vary from what the Company anticipates due to a number of factors • Mitigation: The company builds wind farms in areas that have consistent wind data, and have access to wind without any interference from any natural barriers or man made buildings. Also, TransAlta Renewables diversifies its energy mix, limiting season-to-season variability in energy production • Mitigation: Transalta is effectively on track to phase out coal production in line with the recent announcement by the Alberta Government to phase out coal generation by 2030 Risk of Foreign Investments • Foreign laws or regulations may not provide for the same type of legal certainty and rights, which may adversely affect the Company's ability to receive revenues or enforce its rights in connection with its foreign operations. • Mitigation: TransAlta Renewables limits its overseas business, and primarily operates in North America. 4. Catalysts Additional Drop-downs from TA • Potential Portfolio dropdown of ~$300M in the near-term from TA • These short-term drop downs are to assist TA in reaching its goal of reducing debt • Other good fits for drop downs from TA come from recent M&A moves TA has been involved in: • E.g. through the restructuring of TA’s Poplar Creek gas facility, TA gained interests in 2 wind facilities and 71 MW of renewable generating capacity in the US • These assets look to be potential good fits for RNW New Liberal Government Support of Renewable Gnergy Generation • • • • Current and future wind and hydro facilities are eligible to receive incentives under the Wind Power Production Incentive (ecoENERGY for Renewable Power) sponsored by the federal government Environmental regulations that do not force compliance costs/shutdowns in excess of the federal carbon framework are extremely advantageous The Alberta Government announced increases to provincial Specified Gas Emitters Regulations: • Jan 1, 2016 increase in the Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”) reduction obligation for large emitters from 12% to 15% of emissions (i.e. reduce emission intensity by 15%) along with the compliance price of the technology fund (carbon levy) rising from $15/tonne to $20/tonne • Jan 1, 2017 further increase to a 20% reduction requirement and a $30/tonne levy Under management guidance, the GHG offsets created by RNW’s current Alberta wind facilities are expected to increase in value through 2017, as GHG emitters can use them as compliance instruments in place of contributing to the carbon levy 4. Catalysts Additional Drop-downs from TA Facility Location Like ly ne ar te rm drop-downs: Ragged Chute Ontario Kent Breeze Ontario Wintering Hills Alberta Lakeswind Minnesota Mass Solar Massachusetts Total Gas fire d asse ts: Fort Saskatchewan Poplar Creek Mississauga Ottawa Sarnia Windsor Total Alberta Alberta Ontario Ontario Ontario Ontario Albe rta Hydro Barrier Bearspaw Big Horn Brazeau Cascade Ghost Horseshoe Interlakes Kananaskis Pocaterra Rundle Spray Three Sisters Total Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Ne t MWs 7 20 44 50 21 142 35 244 54 37 506 31 907 13 17 120 355 36 51 14 5 19 15 50 103 3 801 Fue l Re ve nue Source Hydro Wind Wind Wind Solar LTC LTC Merchant LTC LTC Est. Contract Expiry Counte rparty Value ($M) 2029 2031 2034 2030+ OPA IESO Municipalities Owne r TA TA TA TA TA TA ~$300M Nat Nat Nat Nat Nat Nat gas gas gas gas gas gas LTC 2019 Dow Chemical LTC 2030 Suncor LTC 2018 OEFC LTC 2017-2033 OPA LTC 2022-2025 OPA LTC/Merchant 2016 OEFC TA TA TA TA TA TA $1.75B+ Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Alberta PPA Alberta PPA Alberta PPA Alberta PPA Alberta PPA Alberta PPA Alberta PPA Alberta PPA Alberta PPA Merchant Alberta PPA Alberta PPA Alberta PPA 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA TA $850M+ Questions? THANK YOU. Appendix Income Statement Balance Sheet Statement of Cash Flows