Key Functions and Operation of RROs
Lagos, 17 September 2013
Madeleine Pow
International Rights Manager
UK Copyright Licensing Agency
AGENDA
1.
2.
3.
4.
Business Flow Chart
Licences
Revenue Collection and Distribution
International
RRO flow chart,
permission, limits and indemnity
Distribution of funds
Copyright
Owners
MEMBERSHIP
OR AFFILIATION
Material provided for
repertoire
Licence fee payment
RRO
LICENSING &
MONITORING
Access to repertoire
Users
(Clients)
AGENDA
1.
2.
3.
4.
Business flow chart
Licences
Revenue Collection and Distribution
International
CLA provides a range of licences tailored to each sector.
Current CLA Licences
• Business
• Higher Education
• Public Administration
• Further Education
• Law
• Schools
• Pharmaceutical
• Press Cuttings
• Multinational
• Document Delivery
All licences include the following rights and repertoire:
What can be copied?
Printed books, magazines, journals, periodicals,
law reports, press cuttings and reference editions
can be photocopied or scanned digitally
Excluding the following categories:
• printed music (including the words)
• maps, charts
• newspapers
• workbooks, workcards or assignment sheets
• any work that includes a notice in which the
copyright owner has stipulated that it may not be
copied under a CLA Licence
Plus any publications listed on the
relevant Excluded Works lists on
the CLA website
How much can be copied?
Up to 5% of the work, a single chapter of a
book, a single law report, or single article
from a periodical, whichever is greater
What can be done with copies?
• Distribution as photocopies or printouts within a UK organisation*
• Distribution of scanned copies via email within a UK organisation*
• Storage by individuals for personal use
No licence permits making copies which directly or indirectly substitute for the purchase of an
original published edition (whether print or digital) or which might be used instead of
commissioning work directly from an artist or writer.
The licensee must make reasonable endeavours to identify whether it subscribes to a digital
version of the work in question and, if so, to use that digital version instead of creating a digital
copy by scanning.
*Some licences allow limited overseas distribution of copies
AGENDA
1.
2.
3.
4.
Business flow chart
Licences
Revenue Collection and Distribution
International
Source of Licence Fees: Financial Year 2012/13
£73.3million
International
21%
Schools
19%
Document Delivery 2%
Government
8%
Higher Education
18%
Business
23%
Further Education
9%
How Revenue is Distributed
CLA distribute
directly to
overseas RROs
Member Societies
PLS
Licence
Revenue
UK Licensees
CLA
ALCS
DACS
CLA takes subvention to cover
selling, data collection and
distribution costs
Revenue distributed based on
survey data collected
Rightsholders
Publishers
Authors
Artists
Societies take subvention to
cover distribution costs
AGENDA
1.
2.
3.
4.
Business flow chart
Licences
Revenue Collection and Distribution
International
IFRRO bilaterals flow chart,
permission, limits and indemnity
Distribution of funds
Licence fee payment
RRO
RRO
Material provided for
repertoire
LICENSING &
MONITORING
Access to repertoire
Users
(Clients)
Any questions about CLA?
Madeleine Pow
International Rights Manager
Appendix
The following two slides were not shown as part
of the presentation, but are included in the
printed pack to show the ownership structure
of CLA
•
CLA is a collective management organisation (CMO) for text and image based
works.
•
We are owned by publishers (PLS) and authors (ALCS) and represent visual
creators (DACS) via an agency agreement.
•
Established for 30 years, we license copying from books, magazines, journals and
digital publications.
•
We offer licences for business, education and public sector providing the right to
copy content without the risk of infringing copyright.
•
We protect creativity by enabling creators & publishers to get a fair reward when
their work is copied.
•
CLA has generated over £750m for rights holders since 1983.
CLA stakeholders