The Challenges and Benefits of Scheduling and Organizing the Intervention/Enrichment Period Michael D. Rettig rettigmd@jmu.edu Professor Emeritus James Madison University www.schoolschedulingassociates.com Handouts Can be Downloaded from:http://schoolschedulingassociates.com/handouts.ht m AGENDA What is an Intervention/Enrichment (I/E) Period? Why do schools need/implement the I/E period? Where we get the time for the I/E period? Scheduling time for intervention and enrichment in elementary, middle, and high schools. Organizing the I/E period. RESPONSE TO INTERVENTION PROCESSES Formative Assessment Progress Monitoring Intervention and Enrichment Data Analysis Tiering and Planning What is an Intervention/Enrichment Period? A period (or periods) of time built into the school master schedule during which no basic core instruction or courses are delivered. 30-90 minutes are devoted to this period(s) daily. Tier 2 and sometimes Tier 3 interventions are provided during this time. For students not receiving intervention, enrichment opportunities must be provided. Special education services may be provided as well. RTI STUDENT TIERS Tier 1: About 80% of students learn basic curriculum through typical instruction w/differentiation. Tier 2: About 15-20% of students need regular intervention; generally this is provided by special service providers or classroom teachers during the I/E period. Tier 3: About 2-5% of students need long-term and intensive intervention; faithful implementation of RTI requires that this intervention be in addition to the Tier 2 intervention, though in some schools it replaces the Tier 2 intervention. What are Elementary School Scheduling Needs for RTI? A Master Schedule (Not just PE, art, music, lunch and recess schedules) which includes the following: Quality and adequate core instructional time for universal instruction. Encore classes scheduled to preserve large blocks of core time and common planning time. An I/E period (or periods) for Tier 2 (and perhaps Tier 3) interventions and enrichment. A well-thought-out plan for the scheduling of special services. Occasional extended planning blocks for PLC work. Your school may need an I/E period, but remember the prime rule of school scheduling: To put something in, you must take something out! WHERE DO WE FIND THE TIME? Elementary MASTER SCHEDULING STEPS 1. Form a scheduling committee that includes grade level representatives, an encore representative, and special service providers. It helps if several committee members have the “scheduling gene.” 2. Determine time allocations for all subjects/grade levels including academic time, time for encore, the number and length of Intervention/Enrichment periods, and lunch/recess. 3. Determine the encore rotation. Consider personnel shared between/among buildings. 4. Consider your special service providers (special education, ESOL, Title 1, gifted, instrumental music, etc.) that are shared across multiple grade levels and devise a plan which specifies the amount of time they will spend in each aspect of their deployment. Place a line on the schedule for each provider. 5. Begin scheduling encore blocks. 6. Begin to schedule academic blocks for grade levels in tandem with scheduling their special service providers working from the most restrictive to the least restrictive scheduling requirements. Start with the most restrictive situation (i.e a departmentalized grade, a special program requirement, a special education teacher shared in two or more grades). 7. Schedule intervention/enrichment (I/E) blocks as part of Step 6. 8. Schedule lunch/recess as part of Step 6. 9. Steps 5-8 are completed with the “Goals” in mind, moving back and forth through the steps until the “best” schedule is created. (The order of steps 5-8 often must be changed; creating the schedule is less linear than one would think). ENCORE CLASSES 3-DAY ROTATION Teacher 3A Teacher 3B Teacher 3C Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 PE Art Music Music PE Art Art Music PE ENCORE CLASSES 6-DAY ROTATION Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Teacher 3A PE Art Music PE Library Music Teacher 3B Music PE Art Music PE Library Music PE Art Music PE Teacher Library 3C ENCORE CLASSES 4-DAY ROTATION Day 1 Teacher 3A PE Teacher 3B Music Teacher 3C Spanish Teacher 3D Art Day 2 Art Day 3 Spanish Day 4 Music PE Art Spanish Music PE Art Music PE Spanish FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN DETERMINING AN ENCORE ROTATION What program should students receive (how much PE, art, music, etc.)? What encore staff do you have and how are they assigned to the building? How many sections do you have at each grade level? What length and frequency should the meeting periods have? ELEMENTARY I/E SCHEDULING OPTIONS How many I/E periods should be scheduled? How long should the periods be? Where in the schedule should the periods be placed? What should be scheduled to occur during the I/E periods and what should not? Must all I/E periods be nonconflicting? INTERVENTION/ENRICHMENT SCHEDULING TWO I/E PERIODS PER GRADE LEVEL, SPLIT GRADE LEVEL, DJ MONTAGUE ES TWO I/E PERIODS PER GRADE LEVEL, WHOLE GRADE LEVEL, VIOLA ES TWO I/E PERIODS PER GRADE LEVEL, ATTACHED TO LA AND MATH Caveat emptor! Scheduling the Intervention/Enrichment period is relatively easy. Changing the culture of a school to one in which teachers and administrators collaborate on data analysis, progress monitoring, and the organizational tasks necessary to make the I/E period truly responsive to students’ learning needs is very difficult! TWO BASIC APPROACHES TO I/E PERIOD ORGANIZATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL The Centers Approach The Re-grouping Approach Individual classroom teachers organize enrichment centers for Tier 1 students. Classes are re-grouped across a team or grade level to form tiered groups. Classroom teachers pull small groups from centers to provide some Tier 2 (moderate, shortterm) interventions. Tier 1 students are provide enrichment by one more classroom teachers or other personnel (Gifted, encore, etc.). Clinical specialists pull-out (or push-in) for other Tier 2 interventions. Tier 3 (intense, longer-term) interventions are provided as pull-outs or push-ins either in place of Tier 2 during I/E or in addition to Tier 2 as a second intervention. Tier 2 students are provide interventions by other classroom teachers or special service providers. Tier 3 students are provided interventions by clinical specialists either in place of Tier 2 during I/E or in addition to Tier 2 as a second pull-out. KEY FACTORS: I/E ELEMENTARY Scheduling the Intervention/Enrichment period is easy compared to organizing and preparing for instruction within it. A Response to Intervention (RTI) type tier structure based upon assessment is necessary to allocate students to tiers for enrichment, moderate intervention and intensive intervention groups. A standard assessment tool should be used to determine tiers (Dibles, PALS, etc.). Planning time must be allocated for assessment, data analysis, tiering, and the preparation of both intervention and enrichment activities. It may be wise to select specific programs for enrichment and/or intervention activities rather than having teachers design their own. The creation of enrichment units also could be a summer curriculum project. It may be wise to start out providing interventions in one subject only, most likely reading. A decision must be made as to whether or not special services (i.e. special education or ESOL) will be “the” intervention for some qualifying students during the I/E time or will they be served at a different time by those professionals. Available at www.schoolschedulingassociates.com. SECONDARY I/E SCHEDULING OPTIONS Where do we get the time? How many I/E periods should be scheduled? How long should the period(s) be? How frequently should the period occur? What should happen on each day? Where in the schedule should the period(s) be placed? WHERE DO WE FIND THE TIME? Secondary THE INTERVENTION/ENRICHMENT PERIOD 8 A/B BLOCK AND SINGLE PERIOD HYBRID SCHEDULE W/I/E (2-DAY BLOCK) M T Period 1 Class 1 Class 1 Period 2 Class 2 Class 2 Period 3 Class 3 Class 3 Period 4 Class 4 Class 4 Period 5 Class 5 Class 5 Period 6 Class 6 Class 6 Period 7 Class 7 Class 7 Period 8 W TH Class 1 Class 2 I/E I/E Class 3 Class 5 Class 7 Class 8 Class 8 Class 4 Class 6 Class 8 F Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Class 5 Class 6 Class 7 Class 8 26 8 A/B BLOCK AND SINGLE PERIOD HYBRID SCHEDULE W/I/E (4-DAY BLOCK) M Period 1 Class 1 Period 2 Class 2 Period 3 Class 3 Period 4 Class 4 Period 5 Class 5 Period 6 Class 6 Period 7 Class 7 Period 8 T W TH F Class 1 Class 2 Class 1 Class 2 I/E I/E I/E I/E Class 3 Class 4 Class 3 Class 4 Class 5 Class 6 Class 5 Class 6 Class 7 Class 8 Class 7 Class 8 Class 8 27 8 A/B SCHEDULE WITH I/E Block 1 A Day B Day Class 1 Class 2 Intervention/Enrichment Block 2 Class 3 Class 4 Block 3 Class 5 Class 6 Block 4 Class 8 Class 7 28 Day A 8:00 – 8:59 9:04 – 9:58 10:03 – 10:57 10:57 – 11:47 Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Day B Day C Day D Period 4 Period 3 Period 2 Period 1 Period 4 Period 3 Period 2 Period 1 Period 4 Period 5 (Unit Lunch) Period 5 (Unit Lunch) Period 5 Period 5 (Unit Lunch) (Unit Lunch) 11:47 – 12:41 Period 6 Period 9 Period 8 Period 7 12:46 – 1:40 Period 7 Period 6 Period 9 Period 8 1:45 – 2:39 Period 8 Period 7 Period 6 Period 9 Drop and Block Schedule 2012-13 Wissahickon High School Student Schedule Early Lunch Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Mid Lunch Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Late Lunch Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 7:37-8:35 8:39-8:51 8:55-9:53 Course 1 HR Course 2 Course 2 HR Course 3 Course 3 HR Course 4 Course 4 HR Course 1 7:37-8:57 9:01-10:21 Course 1/HR Course 3 Course 2/HR Course 4 9:57-10:55 10:59-11:29 Course 3 Lunch Course 4 Lunch Course 1 Lunch Course 2 Lunch 10:25-11:13 11:17-11:47 I/E Lunch I/E Lunch 11:33-12:31 12:35-1:33 1:37-2:35 Course 5 Course 6 Course 7 Course 6 Course 7 Course 8 Course 7 Course 8 Course 5 Course 8 Course 5 Course 6 11:51-1:11 1:15-2:35 Course 5 Course 7 Course 6 Course 8 7:37-8:35 8:39-8:51 8:55-9:53 Course 1 HR Course 2 Course 2 HR Course 3 Course 3 HR Course 4 Course 4 HR Course 1 7:37-8:57 9:01-10:21 Course 1/HR Course 3 Course 2/HR Course 4 9:57-10:55 10:59-11:57 Course 3 Course 5 Course 4 Course 6 Course 1 Course 7 Course 2 Course 8 10:25-11:13 11:17-11:55 I/E Course 5 I/E Course 6 12:01-12:31 Lunch Lunch Lunch Lunch 11:59-12:29 Lunch Lunch 7:37-8:35 8:39-8:51 8:55-9:53 Course 1 HR Course 2 Course 2 HR Course 3 Course 3 HR Course 4 Course 4 HR Course 1 7:37-8:57 9:01-10:21 Course 1/HR Course 3 Course 2/HR Course 4 9:57-10:55 10:59-11:57 12:01-12:59 1:03-1:33 1:37-2:35 Course 3 Course 5 Course 6 Lunch Course 7 Course 4 Course 6 Course 7 Lunch Course 8 Course 1 Course 7 Course 8 Lunch Course 5 Course 2 Course 8 Course 5 Lunch Course 6 10:25-11:13 11:17-12:37 12:41-1:11 1:15-2:35 I/E Course 5 Lunch Course 7 I/E Course 6 Lunch Course 8 What day is it? What lunch do I have? 12:35-1:33 Course 6 Course 7 Course 8 Course 5 12:33-1:11 Course 5 Course 6 1:37-2:35 Course 7 Course 8 Course 5 Course 6 1:15-2:35 Course 7 Course 8 THE FOUR-BLOCK SCHEDULE WITH AN INTERVENTION/ENRICHMENT PERIOD Day 1 Day 2 9th Period PE/Exp./Elec./Interv./Enr. Block I Language Arts and Reading Block II Mathematics Block III Social Studies Science Block IV PE/Exp./Elec. PE/Exp./Elec. HIGH SCHOOL INTERVENTION/ENRICHMENT PERIOD SAMPLE SCHEDULES HIGH SCHOOL OPTIONS FOR ORGANIZING THE I/E PERIOD 1. Only students with mandatory interventions are required to attend. Optional assistance and optional enrichment also are provided. (Late arrival, early dismissal, and/or open campus are permitted.) Ineffective and unfair! 2. All students are required to attend and are assigned to a home base. Students not receiving a mandatory intervention may attend optional assistance or enrichment opportunities through a pass system or remain in home base. Ineffective! Teachers are expected to babysit and provide intervention to different groups simultaneously. 3. All students are required to attend and are assigned to a “call back” for each class on a rotational schedule. Students not receiving an intervention in that class may attend optional assistance or enrichment opportunities through a pass system. Better, but still with some of #2’s characteristics. 4. A cycle of intervention and enrichment opportunities is created and all students are required to sign-up for an activity each day of the cycle. Some students may be required to attend certain interventions. Best, but requires detailed preparation. Bulldog Block Rules Tutorial Calendar Erie, PA Week of Monday Tuesday Aug. 25-27 Wednesday 25A 26B HR Setup Aug. 30- Sep. 3 30B 31A Tutorial Sep. 6-10 6 No School Sep. 13-17 1B 2 20B Sep. 27- Oct. 1 27A Oct. 4-8 4B Oct. 11-15 11 Tutorial Tutorial Tutorial Nov. 1-5 Tutorial Nov. 8-12 8B 15A Vocal (MIHS) & Instrumental (MHS) Concert Vocal (MIHS) & Instrumental (MHS) Concert 20A 21B Dec. 6-10 6A No School Tutorial Dec. 13-17 8th Grade Move Up at MIHS 12/15 Dec. 20-24 Vocal (MHS) & Instrumental (MIHS) Concert Tutorial 27A Tutorial Tutorial Vocal (MHS) & Instrumental (MIHS) Concert Math Dept. Tutorial 24B Tutorial 1B Tutorial 8A Tutorial 15B 17A 24B 30B 1A Fam. & Cons Sci Dept. 7A Visual Arts Dept. 14B Business Dept. 21A Performing Arts Dept. 28B Spec. Ed Dept. 4B Technology Education Dept. 11A Tutorial Tutorial 8 Dist. In-Service 15A Tutorial 22B Tutorial 29A Tutorial End of Q1 5A Tutorial 12B Tutorial Wellness Dept. 18B World Language Dept. 25 No School 2A Eng. Dept. 9B Math Dept. 19A 16A 17B Tutorial 26 No School 3B Tutorial 10A Tutorial Science Dept. 23 Tutorial Tutorial 23A Soc. Studies Dept. Tutorial 22A Tutorial Sci. Dept. Tutorial 17A 13B Tutorial 29 Tutorial 20B MENTORING 23A GRAD. PROJECT 30A Activity 7B MENTORING /CHALLENGE 14A Nov. 29-Dec. 3 Tutorial 13A 10B 16B 22B Tutorial 6B Activity Tutorial Nov. 22-26 Tutorial 29A Tutorial 10B 16B 22B CLASS MEETINGS 3B Eng. Dept. Tutorial 3A 9A 27A 9A Tutorial Parent Conf. Day Tutorial Nov. 15-19 Tutorial 15A Friday CLASS MEETINGS 2A 8B Reg. In-Service 18B Tutorial 25A Tutorial 13A Sep. 20-24 Oct. 25-29 Activity Day MENTORING/ CHALLENGE 14B Activity 21A Activity 28B MENTORING 5A Activity 12B Activity 19A GRAD. PROJECT 26B MENTORING Tutorial Oct. 18-22 1B 7A Thursday Tutorial 24 No School No School Sample “Enhancement Period” Schedule Teacher A Day B Day C Day D Day E Day F Day Math TA Dept. ALG. 1 Int. Advisory ALG. 1 Int. Math Club Alg. 1 Int. Math TB Dept. AP Calc. Help Advisory ALG. 2 Int. AP Calc. Help ALG. 2 Int. SS TA Forensics Dept. Advisory WH Int. WH Int. Project Groups SS TB US H Int. Dept. Advisory US H Int. US H Int. Stu. Gov’t SC TA AP Bio. Help Bio. Int. Advisory Dept. Bio. Int. Bio. Int. SC TB AP Chem. Help Chem. Int. Advisory Dept. Chem. Int. Chem. Int. Spanish SP I Int. SP Club Advisory SP 1 Int. Dept. SP 2 Int. Eng. TA Eng. 9 Int. Eng. 10 Int. Advisory Eng. 9 Int. Dept. Eng. 10 Int. Eng. TB Writing Lab Eng. 12 Int. Advisory Eng. 11 Int. Dept. AP Eng. Help Jazz Band Advisory Band Band Band Choir Girls CH Choral Advisory SPED Learning Support Learning Support Advisory Attendance CTE TA Make-up Make-up Advisory LAB LAB Advisory Jazz Band Dept. Girls CH Choral Dept. Learning Support Learning Support Dept. Make-up Make-up Make-up U Tube LAB Dept. Wisconsin HS Tutorial Calendar Example of an 8 day Focus Rotation Dept Aide Science SS Business Tech Ed Aide Music Art Business SPED FCE FCE Music SPED SPED SS Science Aide Aide PE Aide English Alt Ed Ag PE Math Tech Ed Aide Tech Ed Art English Math Math SPED World Lang World Lang PE SS English SPED Aide SPED Science English English Science SS Math 2009-10 1 BiseAide collaboration Boehm Advising Boerger Advising Yaeger Advising Cassidy Advising Clemence Aide collaboration Colburn Advising Reichenbach Advising - Duvall Finch Advising Franko Advising Gilbertson Advising Halverson, Advising S Olson, Advising B Hoffman Advising Horan Advising Janke Advising KlosAdvising Knutson Aide collaboration Knutson Aide collaboration Leadholm, Advising T Lindow Aide collaboration Lobenstein Advising Markee Phoenix Markhardt Advising Moretti, Advising S Neville Advising Nyman Advising O'Brian Aide collaboration Olson, Advising D Perry Advising Peterson Advising K. Peterson, AdvisingD. Polzin Advising Rowekamp Advising Rukavina, AdvisingJ Rukavina, AdvisingM Rykken, Advising M Rykken, Advising P Shaw Advising Bystol Advising Smith Aide collaboration Stendahl Advising Stockus Advising Tiedens Advising Wallin Advising Wojciechowski Advising Wrobel Advising Young Advising Sample Wisconsin HS 2 Learning Support Bio Int Dept Collaboration Dept Collaboration Auto Shop I/E Learning Support MS Art I/E Dept Collaboration Learning Support Dept Collaboration Dept Collaboration Comp Lab Learning Support Learning Support Dept Collaboration Hum Anat Int Learning Support ISS A/D Learning Support Writing I/E Phoenix Ag I/E Health I/E Math I/E Metals I/E Learning Support Construction Site Drawing I/E Speech I/E Math I/E Math E Learning Support Spanish Club Spanish Club PE Make-up Dept Collaboration English I/E Learning Support Learning Support Learning Support Science I/E Yearbook English E Chemistry E Dept Collaboration Math I 3 Learning Support Bio Int AP Apsych review Business Int Renewable I/E Learning Support MS Art I/E Business I/E Learning Support Foods I/E Clothing I/E Lessons Learning Support Learning Support US History Int Ethics Enrich Learning Support ISS Dept Collaboration Learning Support Dept Collaboration Phoenix Ag I/E Dept Collaboration Math E Woods I/E Learning Support Construction Site Drawing I/E Dept Collaboration Japanese Math I/E Learning Support Spanish I Spanish E Dept Collaboration History I Dept Collaboration Learning Support Learning Support Learning Support Science I/E Dept Collaboration Dept Collaboration GGT History E Math I 4 Learning Support Bio Int Comp Lab School Store Metals I/E Learning Support MS Dept Collaboration Accounting I/E Learning Support Foods I/E Relationships I/E Jazz Band Learning Support Learning Support American Pol Int Hum Anat Enrich Learning Support ISS A/D Learning Support History I/E Phoenix Ag I/E Health I/E Dept Collaboration Woods I/E Learning Support Construction Site Dept Collaboration English I/E Dept Collaboration Dept Collaboration Learning Support Dept Collaboration Dept Collaboration PE Make-up History E English I/E Learning Support Learning Support Learning Support Science I/E English I/E English I Physics E Investment Club Dept Collaboration 5 Learning Support Dept Collaboration Psych Int DECCA Dept Collaboration Learning Support MS Art I/E Business I/E Learning Support Foods I/E Housing I/E Lessons Learning Support Learning Support US History Enrich Dept Collaboration Learning Support ISS A/D Learning Support English 10 I/E Phoenix Dept Collaboration Health I/E Math I/E Dept Collaboration Learning Support Dept Collaboration 3-D I/E English I/E Math E Math I/E Learning Support Spanish E Spanish I PE Make-up History I English I/E Learning Support Learning Support Learning Support Dept Collaboration Yearbook English E Dept Collaboration History I Math I 11/26/12 6 Learning Support Science Enrichment Psych Int Comp Lab West Gym Learning Support MS Art I/E Accounting I/E Dept Collaboration FCCLA FCCLA Dept Collaboration Dept Collaboration Dept Collaboration American Pol Enrich Etichs Int Learning Support ISS A/D Learning Support Writing I/E Phoenix FFA Health I/E Math I/E Woods I/E Learning Support Construction Site 3-D I/E Speech I/E Japanese Math I/E Dept Collaboration Spanish I Spanish E PE Make-up History I College Prep Dept Collaboration Learning Support Dept Collaboration Science I/E English I/E English I Chemsitry I Comp Lab Math E 7 8 Supervision-LMC Learning Support Technology Group Science Enrichment Best Practice Psych Int Technology Group Business Int Supervision-Metals Metals I/E Supervision-LMC Learning Support MS MS Supervision-Art Tech Art Club Scheduling Computer I/E Technology Group Learning Support Leadership & Character Foods I/E House Project FCE I/E Technology Group Jazz Band Technology Group Learning Support Advising Group Learning Support Leadership & Character US History I/E Supervision-Main Gym Hum Anat Int Supervision-West Gym Learning Support Supervision-West Gym ISS Leadership & Character A/D Supervision-Main Gym Learning Support Best Practice English 10 I/E Phoenix Phoenix House Project Ag I/E Supervision-West Gym Health I/E Technology Group Math I/E House Project Woods I/E Supervision-Cafeteria Learning Support House Project Construction Site Supervision-Cafeteria Drawing I/E Technology Group English I/E Advising Group Math I/E Leadership & Character Math I/E Supervision-Byrns Learning Support Advising Group Spanish E Scheduling Spanish I Leadership & Character PE Make-up Scheduling History E Advising Group English I/E Best Practice Learning Support Supervision-Wood Shop Learning Support Supervision-LMC Learning Support Supervision-Computer Lab Science I/E Scheduling Paw Print Best Practice English I/E Technology Group Physics I Technology Group History I Supervision-Finch Math E Page IE PLANNING PROCESS IE Period Length and Frequency Departmental and Student Input Tier 1, Tier 2 and Enrichment Offerings Registration System Accountability System Monitoring and Evaluation WISSAHICKON HS SCHEDULE PREZI Link to WHS Scheduling Page: http://www.wsdweb.org/page.cfm?p=2214 WISSAHICKON HS SCHEDULE AND IE VIDEO Link to WHS Scheduling Page: http://www.wsdweb.org/page.cfm?p=2214 WISSAHICKON HS SCHEDULE SIGN-UP WINDOWS Link to WHS Scheduling Page: http://www.wsdweb.org/page.cfm?p=2214 WISSAHICKON HS IE COURSE LISTING Link to WHS Scheduling Page: http://www.wsdweb.org/page.cfm?p=2214 IE PLANNING PROCESS IE Period Length and Frequency Departmental and Student Input Tier 1, Tier 2 and Enrichment Offerings Registration System Accountability System Monitoring and Evaluation KEY FACTORS: SECONDARY I/E AND RTI Scheduling the Intervention/Enrichment period is easy compared to organizing and preparing for instruction within it. All students and staff must be productively engaged during the period. A decision must be made as to what role students’ choice plays in the I/E period. A computer management program with capability of tracking students’ I/E choice/assignment and attendance is necessary. Clear, consistent, and involved leadership is required to ensure that assessment, data analysis, tiering, planning intervention and enrichment instruction, and progress monitoring all are carried through. Time must be allocated for planning for groupings and instructional activities. KEY FACTORS: SECONDARY I/E AND RTI CON’T. A Response to Intervention (RTI) type tier structure based upon clearly defined assessments is necessary to allocate students to Tier 2 and 3 interventions. Providing extra help during the I/E period on an as needed basis may be a more practical way of delivering Tier 1 interventions than an expectation of differentiation within regular class time. It is recommended that specific programs for Tier 2 and Tier 3 interventions be adopted rather than having teachers design their own. If Tier 3 students are to receive both Tier 2 and Tier 3 interventions, Tier 2 is provided during the I/E period and Tier 3 most likely replaces a class in the regular schedule. A decision must be made as to whether or not special services (i.e. special education or ESOL) will be “the” intervention for some qualifying students during the I/E time or will they be served at a different time by those professionals. While some school-wide, grade level, or team activities (assemblies, pep rallies, school pictures, guidance meetings, course registration, seminars, etc.), may usurp some meetings of this period, the primary purpose is for Intervention/Enrichment. www.schoolschedulingassociates.com MIDDLE SCHOOL INTERVENTION/ENRICHMENT SAMPLES Caveat emptor! The greatest challenge of the Intervention/Enrichment period is not the provision of interventions; that’s fairly straightforward. The success of the period mostly hinges on the quality of the enrichment program provided. Is it simply busywork created on the fly to keep these students busy, or is it a wellthought-out program designed to challenge enrichment students to achieve higher academic levels? KEY FACTORS: SECONDARY I/E AND RTI Scheduling the Intervention/Enrichment period is easy compared to organizing and preparing for instruction within it. All students and staff must be productively engaged during the period. A decision must be made as to what role students’ choice plays in the I/E period. A computer management program with capability of tracking students’ I/E choice/assignment and attendance is necessary. Clear, consistent, and involved leadership is required to ensure that assessment, data analysis, tiering, planning intervention and enrichment instruction, and progress monitoring all are carried through. Time must be allocated for planning for groupings and instructional activities. KEY FACTORS: SECONDARY I/E AND RTI CON’T. A Response to Intervention (RTI) type tier structure based upon clearly defined assessments is necessary to allocate students to Tier 2 and 3 interventions. Providing extra help during the I/E period on an as needed basis may be a more practical way of delivering Tier 1 interventions than an expectation of differentiation within regular class time. It is recommended that specific programs for Tier 2 and Tier 3 interventions be adopted rather than having teachers design their own. If Tier 3 students are to receive both Tier 2 and Tier 3 interventions, Tier 2 is provided during the I/E period and Tier 3 most likely replaces a class in the regular schedule. A decision must be made as to whether or not special services (i.e. special education or ESOL) will be “the” intervention for some qualifying students during the I/E time or will they be served at a different time by those professionals. While some school-wide, grade level, or team activities (assemblies, pep rallies, school pictures, guidance meetings, course registration, seminars, etc.), may usurp some meetings of this period, the primary purpose is for Intervention/Enrichment. MS AND HS I/E SCHEDULING IDEAS Available at www.schoolschedulingassociates.com www.schoolschedulingassociates.com