Buddhism: Worship Buddhist Temple • Temples (sometimes referred to as a Wat) can be found all over the world. • They do not have to be a specific design – they can be as simple or as elaborate as you like Buddhist Stupa • A burial ground where holy people are buried. • Many Buddhists go to stupas to pray. Because they represent the areas in India where the Buddha’s ashes were buried. Temples in Bhutan and Sri-Lanka Home Shrine • Buddhists will often set aside a room or part of a room as a shrine. • There will often be a statue of Buddha, candles, and an incense burner, as well as offerings made to Buddha. Pilgrimage • Like Hinduism, many Buddhists feel that visiting place where the Buddha lived and taught helps them to follow their religion. • Some holy places include the Buddha’s birthplace (Nepal), where he achieved enlightenment (India) and where his ashes were sprinkled (10 places throughout India) • Buddhist Temple Video clip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZV4yjdrC 69E www.buddhisttemple.ca How to Worship in Temples… • Buddhists will take their shoes off when entering a temple (for cleanliness and as a sign of respect) • Worship in temples is usually led by the monks, although you can also worship at home or in groups • Buddhist worship includes giving offerings (candles, flowers, etc) • Much of the worship will be meditation, usually on mats on the floor • They will usually chant mantras to help concentration / bring good kamma Sights & Sounds: Ringing Bells • Bells are used at the beginning of worship to signal when to start. It is also used as a signal of change during worship. • Some Buddhists also believe the sound is symbolic as it spreads around the room, reminding them of the effects of kamma. Sights & Sounds: Prayer Wheels • Prayer Wheels are used to focus the mind during Tibetan Buddhist meditation. • The turning of the wheel moves prayers and mantras held inside, and this is believed to bring good kamma Sights & Sounds: Buddha Image • There will always be a Buddha Image in any shrine, at home or in a temple • The image is revered as a sign of devotion to Buddhism and to inspire people to follow his teachings Sights & Sounds: Burning of Incense • Incense is used during worship, not only for it’s nice smell, but it reminds them of the law of kamma. • The smell spreads around the room, like the consequences of our actions will have effects all over the world. Sights & Sounds: Offering of Flowers • Flowers are used in worship to remind Buddhists of the most important Buddhist teaching – that nothing lasts forever. • The flower is fresh and beautiful, but it will soon wilt and die – everything constantly changes. Sights & Sounds: Lit Candles • Candles represent the light of wisdom, shining to light the right path through life. • This is the main shrine in a Tibetan Buddhist Temple. • Look for the objects of worship – how many can you see? Why do Buddhists Worship? Some people wonder what the point in worship is if Buddhists are not worshipping / trying to please a God like other religions do. Buddhist worship is for: • Helping develop concentration and become better at meditation • Developing a deeper understanding of their religion through communal and individual activity • Giving time to reflecting on the concepts of the religion, and considering the symbolic aspects of the activity. • Inspiring and helping people achieve more in their religion Meditation • Meditation is about the mind and its purification. It is a technique for developing the right concentration which can only be acquired through direct experience, and not from reading alone. • The purpose of meditation is to calm the wandering of our minds. • In detail, meditating is the adjustment of the body, breath, and mind. • The first adjustment is the Body:Sit upright, with legs crossed and hands on your knees. Gently close your eyes. Keep your back straight and your head upright. If you cannot cross your legs, you may sit on a chair. • The second adjustment is the Breath – breathing is one of the most important steps in meditation: Concentrate on the spot where air enters the nostrils. • The third adjustment is the Mind: Be conscious of your breath as you inhale and exhale. When air comes in, touching the insides of your nose, count "one" in your mind. Do not count when the air exits the nostrils. Count to ten in this method and then repeat from "one". • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5lAvTcMXCg4