МИНИСТЕРСТОВО ОБЩЕГО И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение начального профессионального образования Ростовской области Профессиональное училище №58 Автор – составитель: Преподаватель ин.языка МЕДВЕДЕВА О.В. 2015г 2015 TEST 1 Read the text and choose the best word, A, B, C or D, for each space. New season’s fashion tip Sick of your old clothes? Want something new and 0) .................. to wear this summer? Well, why not check out the 1) .................. styles by young fashion designers at flea markets? There are lots of designers who sell clothes and accessories 2) .................. weekend markets. The clothes are trendy and, most importantly, not 3) .................. ! Lea Carmichael is a flower-power designer 4) .................. uses her hippy-style skirts and bags as her 5) .................. . Or Mike Getty, the young man behind the Wink 6) .................. , whose hooded 7) .................. are worn by the coolest skaters around the city. And you won’t be able to miss Jill & Bill, the punk team that make 8) .................. piercing jewelerly. So, if you want something fashionable but don’t want to be a fashion 9) .................. , just turn 10) .................. at your local flea market. You’ll buy cool clothes at cheap prices and you’ll be supporting young talent at the same time! e.g. A scruffy B plain C different D baggy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D A A A A A A patterned at copy which brand label A jeans A spike A tribe A down old-fashioned of cheap who attitude tribe tops skull victim in latest with tight whose trademark identity boots body group up easy-going by expensive what interest personality sunglasses chain teenager off TEST 2. Read the text and choose the best word A, B, C or D for each space. Fashion statements The idea of fashion and wearing 0) ............... clothes is nothing new. But why do we get so excited 1) ............... what we wear and how we look? One reason is that through fashion we can show others how we feel about ourselves. In other words, it gives us a(n) 2) ............... that others recognise. There are many different fashion 3) ............... , from punks and hippies to skaters and raggas. The one we choose makes us part of a likeminded group of people 4) ............... share the same 5) ............... . It’s only natural to want to be part of a group as it helps us to feel more 6) ............... . Getting the look that lets you 7) ............... your personality is a matter of finding the right place to buy your clothing and 8) ............... . Some people like to splash out on designer 9) ............... while others are happier picking up a bargain at the local 10) ............... market. But, young or old, alternative or mainstream, one way or another we are all dedicated followers of fashion. 0 A embroidered B old-fashioned C trendy D patterned 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D D D D D D D D D D A A A A A A A A A A for meaning tribes whose reasons classy organise products names shop B B B B B B B B B B about message victims who identities competitive feel accessories signs stock C C C C C C C C C C with shape crowds what interests confused express styles tags fruit on identity bands why aims confident explain varieties labels flea TEST 3 Read the text and choose the best word A, B, C or D for each space. Music television At 12:01 on 1 August 1981, a new American cable TV channel broadcast the video of a song by The BuggIes called Vuieo Killed the Radio Star. This was the (0) ..... MTV was born. Before this, pop and rock artists relied on radio to (1) ..... their audiences, but now audiences could actually see their favourite bands (2) ..... their greatest hits on a TV channel entirely (3) ..... to music. Some critics (4) ..... the channel would fail, and some musicians felt annoyed about having to act and dance in videos to win over fans. Other artists, (5) ..... as Madonna and Michael Jackson, took (6) ..... of the coverage, and it helped to make them into cultural icons. MTV both influenced and was influenced by the young generation, and the channel had an (7) ..... on style, fashion and trends. Over the following years, MTV (8) ..... globally, bringing music television to Europe in 1987 and Asia ten years later. Nowadays there are few people in the world who have not (9) ..... of MTV. Since the channel's humble beginnings, the first MTV viewers have grown older and now themselves have children who (10) ..... the channel. Today's audience (11) ..... continents and generations. Today, there is no longer an emphasis on music alone, and the channel also has quiz shows, reality shows and films. The original idea of music television is a distant (12) ..... . 0.A period 1.A touch 2.A perform 3.A specialised 4.A checked 5.A such 6.A benefit 7.A impression 8.A expanded 9.A known 10. A see 11. A jumps 12. A reminder B moment B stretch B act B interested B confirmed B like B advantage B improvement B heightened B noticed B watch B crosses B memory C point D time C catch C show C devoted C proved C just C profit C impact C enlarged C listened C look C meets C history D reach D display D closed D believed D same D assistance D inspiration D increased D heard D view D matches D past TEST 4. Read the text and choose the best word A, B, C or D for each space. Vegetarianism. Until recently, vegetarianism was fairly uncommon in Britain, and it is (0) ..... considered strange by some. But since the 1960s its popularity has increased greatly, to the (1) ..... that high street stores stock a huge variety of products for vegetarians. The reasons people give for not eating meat are (2) ...... Perhaps most vegetarians do it for moral reasons, arguing that it is (3) ..... to kill. The opposing point of view is that it is (4) ..... for us to kill for food, and that we have evolved to do so. Still, there are societies where eating meat is not allowed because it is (5) ..... their religion. There are other good reasons to (6) ..... meat, one of which is the inefficiency of livestock farming. A single (7) ..... of soya bean plants can actually (8) ..... 200 times as much protein as the number of cattle which could be raised on the same (9) ..... of land, so a vegetarian world might be a world without hunger. Although it is, in theory, cheaper to eat only vegetables, vegetarianism is most (10) ..... in richer countries such as Germany and Britain, where many people (11) ..... meat for health reasons. In these countries, at least, it (12) ..... to be a matter of choice rather than necessity. 0A yet 1 A measure 2 A numerous 3 A false 4 A real 5 A across 6 A give up 7 A pitch 8 A achieve 9 A amount 10 A popular 11 A exclude 12 A finishes off B just B distance B lots B faulty B natural B beside B put down B place B produce B total B famous B prevent B goes through C still C length C several C wrong C physical C opposite C cut off C farm C create C area C known C escape C turns out D ever D extent D dozens D mistaken D genuine D against D turn away D field D establish D size D liked D avoid D comes up TEST 5. Read the text and choose the best word A, B, C or D for each space. THE “ MAN IN THE IRON MASK” The 'Man in the Iron Mask' lived three hundred years (0) ..... in the Bastille, a prison in Paris notorious for I its bad conditions. He was (1) ..... to the prison in 1698 and (2) ..... the rest of his life there, dying at the age of 60 in 1703. To this day we are still not (3) ..... of his true identity. The famous writer Voltaire was the first to write about this mysterious prisoner, who was never actually seen (4) ..... when his face was hidden by an iron mask. In 1789, when angry citizens forced their (5) ..... into the Bastille, they came (6) ..... an unusual iron mask. The Bastille record books showed the mask belonged to prisoner number 64389000 - 'Man in the Iron Mask'. Anyone who had read Voltaire's story would already have (7) ..... about this mysterious prisoner. After further investigation, it was found that he had been buried under the name of Marchioli. The question has often been (8) ..... as to the man's identity. Some say he was a French Duke or perhaps an Italian diplomat. Voltaire himself (9) ..... the idea that the prisoner was the older brother of King Louis XIV, son of Louis' mother but not of his father, and that the king did not want the (10) .... to learn of this. Voltaire's theory could (11) ..... the man's separation from other prisoners, the mask used to hide his face and why his guards (12) ..... him with such respect. 0 A ago B before C past D earlier 1 A transferred 2 A settled 3 A certain 4 A unless 5 A path 6 A against 7 A known 8 A mentioned 9 A put forward 10 A community 11 A describe 12 A cared B removed B passed B secure B except B road B across B understood B raised B brought down B society B explain B acted C replaced C spent C definite C beside C route C over C believed C demanded C gave up C population C reason C treated D put D finished D right D apart D way D by D recognised D requested D let through D public D express D dealt TEST 6. Read the text and choose the best word A, B, C or D for each space. HOMES. Some of the (0) ..... first homes were caves, which had walls and ceilings that (1) .. ... wind, rain and prowling animals, and floors where people could sit or sleep. Gradually, as the centuries (2) ..... , people learned to build different kinds of homes. They needed homes that were (3) ..... for the place where they lived, and they used (4) ..... that were available locally. In dry places, houses were made of mud or clay. Where there was (5) ..... of wood, people built houses of logs or boards. On grassy (6) ..... , they built homes of dry grass. People who lived near rivers made rafts or houseboats, or houses raised above the ground on stilts. Houses today are (7) ..... built bearing the local environment and conditions in (8) ...... Residents of very hot places need houses that will keep them (9) ..... , while people in the frozen north need houses that protect them from the cold. Indeed, the climate affects many of the (10) ..... of a house, such as the size, position and number of windows. Where weather conditions are extreme, (11) ..... example, windows tend to be smaller. Our homes, comprising modern blocks of flats, (12) .... a lot in common with those first caves, since they protect us against the weather and give us a safe place to sleep. 1 A put away 2 A went by 3 A suitable 4 A supplies 5 A sufficient 6 A stages 7 A more 8 A idea 9 A cool 10 A factors 11 A as 12 A keep B held up B passed up B fitted B fabrics B plenty B flats B ever B memory B frozen B points B for B are C kept out C ran out C matching C materials C enough C levels C still C thought C chilled C features C by C like D carried off D fell behind D agreeable D objects D much D plains D yet D mind D lukewarm D sides D like D have Test 7. Read the text and choose the best word A, B, C or D for each space. Elephant round – up Every year a spectacular festival takes place in the town of Surin in Thailand. People arrive from all (0) ..... of the country, and far (1) ..... , to celebrate the magnificent Asian elephant. These elephants are often used in Thailand for (2) ..... work such as hauling timber. In former times, the King rode an elephant into battle, and the (3) ..... of the beast must have (4) ..... fear into the hearts of the enemy. The fact that Thailand has never been defeated by another country is thanks in (5) ..... to the elephant. What's more, many believe that Thailand's outline (6) ..... like the head of an elephant. The Surin Elephant festival is (7) ..... as a tribute to these precious animals, and it has (8) ..... in popularity over the years. It starts with three hundred elephants marching through Surin city. Once they arrive, the feasting begins. The elephants quickly consume the fruit (9) ..... before them. Over the next two days, these great creatures (10) ..... at the elephant stadium to entertain onlookers by (11) ..... feats of strength and intelligence. There are elephant races, elephant football and a tug-of-war between one elephant and a hundred men. To (12) ..... the event, the elephants are dressed in full war costume for a splendid war-elephant parade. It's a show few people would want to miss . 0 A corners B angles C directions D spots 1 A over B beyond C outside D apart 2 A strong B tough C hard D firm 3 A view B vision C sight D look 4 A struck B hit C beaten D knocked 5 A share B part C piece D section 6 A shows B appears C seems D looks 7 A held B paid C made D passed 8 A grown B multiplied C developed D expanded 9 A put up B made up for C done in D set out 10 A group B collect C gather D crowd 11 A acting B performing C conducting D producing C turn out D round off 12 A close up B put through Test 8 Read the text and choose the best word A, B, C or D for each space. Walking to health If you’re looking for the 0) .................. exercise that’s easy to do and which 1) .................. you fit and healthy, why not try walking? You can start at any age and you can do it almost anywhere. Walking in the countryside is popular 2) .................. many people. There’s nothing like a breath of fresh air and 3) .................. nature to put a spring in your step. Walking uphill can do 4) .................. for you, too. It takes a lot of energy and so you 5) .................. more calories. As a result, you will find that you can 6) .................. weight fast. Take care when going downhill, though, as it can put a lot of strain on your joints and 7) .................. if you are not used to it. Always have walking boots or trainers 8) .................. and make sure you dress warmly in winter. A waterproof jacket is useful to have and so is a rucksack. You’ll need to take water with you and perhaps some chocolate or dried fruit for energy boosters. It’s also 9) .................. to carry a map and a compass, in case you get lost. It won’t be long before you start to feel in tip-top condition. But it’s not just your physical health that will improve but your 10) .................. health, too. In short, you’ll feel on top of the world! 0 A ideal 1 A has 2 A for 3 A looking 4 A surprises 5 A produce 6 A forget 7 A exercise 8 A in 9 A advisable 10 A unstable B B B B B B B B B B B deal makes with watching wonders spend reduce diet on well thoughtful C C C C C C C C C C C standard creates by exploring scenes waste lose muscles under noticeable intellectual D D D D D D D D D D D model keeps after looking for sights burn cut fingers up clear mental Test 9 Read the text and choose the best word A, B, C or D for each space. Swim into shape Summer is a great time to hit the beach or the pool. But rather than just floating around on top of the water, cooling off, why not use it as an exercise workout? Swimming and other forms of water exercise, such as water aerobics, are 0) .................. for the heart and are one of the few forms of exercise that work out the 1) .................. body. So you get an upper-body workout and a lower-body workout, unlike running or biking or many other activities. One major 2) .................. with running is that you 3) .................. pressure on your joints by coming down on each leg with two to three times your body weight. Therefore, your spine has to develop the 4) .................. to withstand that amount of tension. On the other hand, with swimming, the water cushions the body so that there is much less tension. Because the buoyancy of the water protects the joints and 5) .................. , water exercise is a particularly good choice for people who are overweight or who can’t take part in other activities because of 6) .............. . Before you start swimming, though, you should make sure you're 7) .................. enough by getting a health check-up. Then talk to a swimming 8) .................. about your stroke technique. It is 9) .................. to start off slowly and then build up to a faster pace over time. Don’t rush things and you will end 10) .................. getting fit in one of the most enjoyable ways possible. 0 A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 A 7 A 8 A 9 A 10 A ideal full outcome load power muscles damage poor instructor suitable in B B B B B B B B B B B deal complete problem lay energy exercise injury good teacher desirable up C C C C C C C C C C C standard entire effect put force diet conditions well learner advisable to D D D D D D D D D D D model absolute product press strength sight muscles excellent master noticeable with Test 10 Read the text and choose the best word A, B, C or D for each space. Most teenagers find it difficult to budget their pocket money. But they should be encouraged to make the most of their cash as early as possible in life. If they 0) .......... money now then it’s likely they will continue to do so in the future. There’s no reason why a young person can’t be a smart 1) .......... . All it takes is to check out the 2) .......... of things in different shops before buying. Another thing that can help young people learn to control their money is opening a bank 3) .......... . By saving a little every week they’ll soon end up with a large sum of cash to spend 4) .......... something they really want. It also makes good sense to teach them not to 5) .......... money. They need to be aware that when you 6) .......... money it means that you have to 7) .......... off your debt. And last but not least, if they don’t want to be 8) .......... then they should know never to 9) ......... the power of saving. It can make all the difference to their 10) .......... of living. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A A A A A A A A A A A throw client price account with pick win play well-off estimate ease B B B B B B B B B B B put caterer cost note on collect charge let broke overdo value C C C C C C C C C C C spoil consumer worth bill for order owe send wealthy overestimate earn D waste D conserver D payment D coin D by D borrow D give D pay D generous D underestimate D standard TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 TEST 5 1–C 2–A 3–D 4–B 5–C 6–A 7–B 8–C 9–B 10 - C 1–B 2–D 3–A 4–B 5–C 6–D 7–C 8–B 9–D 10 - D 1–D 2–A 3–C 4–D 5–A 6–B 7–C 8–A 9–D 10 – B 11 – B 12 - B 1–D 2–A 3–C 4–B 5–D 6–A 7–D 8–B 9–C 10 – A 11 – A 12 - C 1–A 2–C TEST 6 TEST 7 TEST 8 TEST 9 3–A 4–B 5–D 6–B 7–A 8–B 9–A 10 – D 11 – B 12 - C 1–C 2–A 3–A 4–C 5–B 6–D 7–C 8–D 9–A 10 – C 11 – B 12 - D 1–B 2–C 3–C 4–A 5–B 6–D 7–A 8–A 9–D 10 – C 11 – B 12 - D 1–D 2–B 3–C 4–B 5–D 6–C 7–C 8–B 9–A 10 - D 1–C 2–B 3–C 4–D 5–A 6–B 7–C 8–A 9–C 10 - B TEST 10 1 – C 2–A 3–A 4–B 5–D 6–C 7–D 8–B 9–D 10 - D