The Harmful Effects of Tobacco
OBJ: I will analyze the harmful long-term effects of tobacco use
and the addictive nature of nicotine
9.ATOD1.6: I will summarize the consequences of tobacco
during pregnancy
9.ATOD1.5 Examine the effects of tobacco on other people
WHAT DO YOU SEE?
BRYAN CURTIS: AGE: 33
THIS PICTURE WAS TAKEN 2 MONTHS
BEFORE HE DIED
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVLtNgAhPRg
READ, REFLECT, DISCUSS
Scholar:
• Why would a teenager begin smoking with so much
knowledge on the negative effects of tobacco?
What are the negative effects of tobacco on the
body?
Collegiate:
• What are the negative effects of tobacco on the
body?
Genius:
• Explore the past and present influence of tobacco
on social and economic life in North Carolina and
it’s impact on individual health?
SHOW ME THE MONEY
A pack of cigarettes cost $5.50. John bought a pack a
day for the past 10 years.
How much money has John spent on cigarettes in the
past 10 years?
If John did not spend this money on cigarettes, he
could have invested it in the bank. Imagine that he
did invest the money in the bank at an interest rate of
3%.
How much money would John have at the end of the
year?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixMEEI0Zq9g
EARLY SMOKING ADVERTISEMENTS
(1920 -1950)
EARLY SMOKING ADVERTISEMENTS
(1960S)
In 1965, Congress required all cigarette packaging in the United States to carry a health
warning. In 1970, cigarette advertising on television and radio was banned
SMOKING ADVERTISEMENTS TODAY
•p
CAMEL ADVERTISEMENT
NEWPORT ADVERTISEMENT
NEW CIGARETTE LABELING IN 2012?
IN CANADA, SMOKING HAS DECREASED BY 20% IN THE PAST 14 YEARS.
IN THE YEAR 2000, CANADA REQUIRED ALL CIGARETTE COMPANIES TO
DISPLAY THESE LABELS. WILL IT MAKE A DIFFERENCE IN THE UNITED
STATES?
FEDERAL COURT STRIKES DOWN FDA
TOBACCO WARNING LABEL LAW
• “the requirements were a violation of free speech
protections”
• The FDA failed to present any data showing that
enacting their proposed graphic warnings will
accomplish the agency's stated objective of reducing
smoking rates.
ANTI-SMOKING
ADVERTISEMENTS TODAY
ANTI-SMOKING ADVERTISEMENTS
TODAY
ANTI-SMOKING COMMERCIAL (ENGLAND)
HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=0HYSFT8O11A&FEATURE=PLAYER_EMB
EDDED
AUSTRALIAN ANTI-SMOKING COMMERCIAL
HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=HHA0HRJDGC8&FEATURE=PLAYER_EMBEDDED
ANTI-TOBACCO COMMERCIAL (AUSTRALIA)
EVERYBODY KNOWS SMOKING KILLS
HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=K0KF7TZICHG
NORTH CAROLINA ANTI-TOBACCO COMMERCIAL
HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/USER/CDCSTREAMINGHEALTH?V=5ZWB4DLYCHM
RESTRICTIONS TODAY
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•
•
•
•
•
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No gifts based on purchase
No free samples
No sponsorships
No advertising at events
No use of cartoons in advertisements
No distribution of tobacco branded products
No targeting of youth
No advertising on billboards
WHAT IS IN CIGARETTE SMOKE?
Formaldehyde: Preserving Dead Organs
Mercury: Batteries
Nicotine:Pesticide
Stearic Acid: Candle Wax
Ammonia:Household cleaner
Acetaldehyde: Perfume
Acetone: Nail polish remover
Aluminum: Drink cans
Arsenic: Rat poison
Carbon Monoxide: Tail pipe of car
Lead: Pencils
Picolines: Horse Urine
Skatole: Feces (poop)
DDT: Insecticides
Copper: Pennies
FORMS OF TOBACCO
THE EFFECTS OF TOBACCO USE
Examine the following pictures. Decide what happened
and what type of tobacco caused the condition.
ORAL CANCER CAUSED BY CHEWING TOBACCO
LUNG CANCER CAUSED BY SMOKING CIGARETTES
•n
GUM CANCER CAUSED BY SNUS
•m
CANCER OF THE LARYNX CAUSED BY SMOKING
CIGARETTES
•k
EMPHYSEMA CAUSED BY SMOKING
CIGARETTES
Emphysema damages and destroys air sacs of the
lungs, reducing the lungs ability to bring in oxygen
and remove carbon dioxide
ULCERS CAUSED BY CHEWING TOBACCO
•n
FACTS
1 in 6 teenagers smoke cigarettes.
Teenage smoking is often an early warning sign for future
problems such as alcohol and marijuana use and drop in grades
9 out of 10 teens do not find smoking attractive
90% of adult smokers began at or before age 18
Smoking kills more people than alcohol, AIDS, car accidents,
illegal drugs, murders, and suicides combined
What do you find interesting about
these facts?
THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF SMOKING
COPD is a progressive
disease that makes it
harder to breathe.
COPD can cause
coughing with large
amounts of mucus,
wheezing, shortness of
breath, and chest
tightness.
BB ACTIVITY
• Drugs- 15 BBs represent the 15 people that die daily
from drug related illness
• Alcohol- 350 BBs represent the 350 people that die
daily from alcohol related illness
• Tobacco- 1200 BBs represent the 1200 people that
die daily from tobacco related illness
• 3 out of 4 people who are dying from tobacco use
started to smoke before they were 18.
• Half of those started before they were 13.
• The tobacco industry must recruit 5000 new smokers
a day to replace those who have quit or died.
TOBACCO CARTOON
WHAT DO THE CHEMICALS IN TOBACCO
DO TO THE BODY?
Class Activity: Get a partner and a roll of stickers.
LONG TERM EFFECTS OF TOBACCO
STROKE
MOUTH CANCER
LUNG CANCER AND EMPHYSEMA
STOMACH ULCERS
KIDNEY CANCER
BLADDER CANCER
OSTEOPOROSIS
CANCER OF THE LARYNX
HEART DISEASE
CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER
VERTEBRAL CANCER
PROBLEMS WITH REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
COMPLICATIONS WITH PREGNANCY
HOW TOBACCO AFFECTS THE BODY
• Brain: Stroke
• Mouth: dulls taste buds, stains teeth, tooth decay, gum
disease, mouth cancer
• Lungs: Chronic bronchitis, Emphysema, Lung cancer
• Stomach: ulcers
• Kidneys: cancer
• Bladder: cancer
• Bones: osteoporosis
• Throat: Cancer
• Heart: Heart disease
• Liver: Cirrhosis of the liver
• Spine: Vertebral cancer
• Reproductive System: decrease sex drive, cervical cancer,
impotence in males, decrease in fertility
• Pregnancy: risk of miscarriage, premature delivery, low birth
weight baby
Long term effects of smoking on the lungs
Class activity: “Straw” and “Coffee Stirrer” Activity
READ
Read Kayla’s letter.
Think about:
Is it fair that a child is negatively affected by a
mother’s choice to use tobacco?
Should there be consequences for the mother?
TOBACCO EFFECTS ON BABIES
Effects to an unborn child
• Increase risk of miscarriage
Effects to a newborn
• Asthma
• Bronchitis
• Ear Infections
• SIDS (Sudden infant death syndrome)
• Lower IQ
• Slower language development
• Increased behavioral problems
• Increased risk of ADD
• Birth defects
• Low birth weight
EFFECTS OF SECOND HAND SMOKE
SECONDHAND SMOKE
Children exposed to second hand smoke are more likely to have
respiratory problems, ear infections, and asthma attacks.
If you are at home, with a pack a day smoker, for one day = you
smoking 3 cigarettes.
If you are in the car, with the windows closed, for one hour = you
smoking 3 cigarettes.
If you are at a baseball game, sitting behind a smoker, for three hours
= you smoking 1 cigarette.
If you are at a party, where a lot of people are smoking, for three
hours = you smoking 4 cigarettes.
What can you do to avoid secondhand smoke?
WHY IS IT SO ADDICTING?
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnqZoKZuHCg
• Tobacco contains nicotine, which stimulants the
mind, body, and spirit.
• Eventually, a person will need more to get the same
effect
• Use as a coping mechanism (instead of dealing with
the real issue)
WAYS TO HELP YOU RESIST NICOTINE
Avoid triggers
Delay for 10 minutes to pass craving
Exercise
Practice relaxation techniques
Ask for help (support system)
Remember the benefits to quitting
Try nicotine replacements
Chew on gum or hard candy
Livestrong MyQuit Coach app
ASSIGNMENT
Pick one of the two options:
1. Analyze the following picture.
Write a paper describing the picture using the following descriptions.
• 5 long term effects to smoking to mother
• 4 possible effects to the baby
• 4 ways to quit smoking
• Your personal opinion of tobacco use
(More specific guidelines for this assignment on next slide)
Create a Voki (www.voki.com)
• 5 long term effects to smoking to mother
• 4 possible effects to the baby
• 4 ways to quit smoking
• Your personal opinion of tobacco use
2. Choice Board of Multiple Intelligences
You choose your product but must have the following information included:
• 5 long term effects to smoking to mother
• 4 possible effects to the baby
• 4 ways to quit smoking
• Your personal opinion of tobacco use
WRITING ASSIGNMENT
Analyze the following picture.
Write a paper describing the picture using the following
descriptions.
•5 long term effects to smoking to mother
•4 possible effects to the baby
•4 ways to quit smoking
•Your personal opinion of tobacco use
Include:
•Topic Sentence
•Supporting Details
•Transition Words (First, In addition, Lastly)
•Conclusion: which sums up paper and
incorporates your personal opinion of tobacco use
Use: Assignment Rubric
HOMEWORK
Interview a smoker and a non-smoker