PHYSICIANS’ DESK REFERENCE Information Literacy Session By Theresa Mastrodonato How Is It Organized? • Section 1: Manufacturers Index • Lists all pharmaceutical manufacturers included in the PDR including their address, what products they manufacture and what page you can find additional information about the product. • Section 2: Brand and Generic Name Index • Provides the page number for each product by brand and generic name. How Is It Organized? • Section 3: Product Category Index • This section lists the products by prescribing category. • Section 4: Product Identification Guide • This section has full-color photos of the products arranged alphabetically by manufacturer. How Is It Organized? • Section 5: Product Information • This section is the main section of the book and contains information on over 3000 pharmaceutical products arranged alphabetically by manufacturer. • Section 6: Diagnostic Product Information • This section provides information on diagnostic guidelines, again arranged alphabetically by manufacturer. How Do You Use It? • If you want information about Pfizer Drug Company, we can look in Section 1 (Manufacturers Index) to find: • Address: 235 East 42nd Street New York, New York 10017 • Phone number: 800-438-1985 • Products Manufactured by Pfizer: Aricept Norvasc Celebrex Viagra Lipitor Zithromax Let’s Look At Aricept • Under Section 1, we found Pfizer and the product Aricept that it produces. Section 1 provides 2 page listings for us on Aricept, pages 331 and 2570. • Page 331 shows us a full color photo of the 2 doses available for Aricept (Section 4: Product Identification Guide). • Page 2570 provides us with the actual product information for Aricept (Section 5: Product Information). What Information Is Available For Aricept? • Chemical name: donepezil hydrochloride • Clinical Pharmacology • Drug Interactions • Adverse Reactions • Dosage and Administration • Clinical Trial Data How Else Can The PDR Be Searched? • What if you didn’t know who made Aricept? • You can look in Section 2 (Brand and Generic Name Index) to find Aricept listed alphabetically. • You would then be able to see that two companies are listed for Aricept: Eisai and Pfizer. • You can then go to Section 5: Product Information and look up each manufacturer and see their information on Aricept. What Other Information Does The PDR Contain? • • • • • • • FDA Use-In-Pregnancy ratings list Dosing Instructions in Spanish Key to Controlled Substances Categories Key to FDA Use-In-Pregnancy Ratings Poison Control Centers Drug Information Centers U.S. Food and Drug Administration Telephone Directory • DEA Office Telephone Directory • State AIDS Drug Assistance Programs • Adverse Event Report Forms Who Is The Target Audience? • Doctors • Physician Assistants • Nurse Practitioners • Medical Students/Residents Should You Use The PDR? • Advantages: • Contains full-color photos of drugs. • Provides information about: • • • • Dosing, Clinical Trials Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions • Provides information about Poison Control Centers around the U.S. • Disadvantages: • Difficult to read and understand unless you are a doctor. • Here is an example from the product Aricept: • Current theories on the pathogenesis of the cognitive signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease attribute some of them to a deficiency of cholinergic neurotransmission (pg 2570). Where Can I Find It? • UB Library • Science/Engineering Undergraduate Library Reference section: call number RS75 .P5 (59th edition) • Located in the Law Library Reference section: call number RS75 .P5 (58th and 59th editions) • Health Sciences Library History of Medicine (non-circulating): Call number QV 772 P578 (28th - 48th, 53rd - 54th, and 58th editions) • Monroe County Library System at the following locations: Central Library, Brighton Library, Chili Library, Webster Library, and the Henrietta Library. • You can also purchase the 59th (2005) edition through http://www.amazon.com for $79 and it includes a CD-ROM and online access to http://www.pdr.net Is It Available On The Web? • It is available at http://www.pdr.net • However, it is available for FREE ONLY to U.S.-based MDs, DOs, NPs and PAs in fulltime practice and to U.S. medical students and residents. • There is a free patient education site that everyone else can access at http://www.pdrhealth.com Other Resources From PDR • In addition to the Physicians’ Desk Reference, these publications are also available: • • • • • • • • • PDR Companion Guide PDR Pharmacopeia Pocket Dosing Guide PDR for Nutritional Supplements PDR for Non-Prescription Drugs and Dietary Supplements PDR for Herbal Medicines PDR for Ophthalmic Medicines PDR Medical Dictionary PDR Drug Guide for Mental Health Professionals PDR Month Prescribing Guide References • Physicians Desk Reference: 58th Edition (2004). Montvale, NJ: Thomson PDR.