University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Curriculum Proposal Form #3 New Course Effective Term: 2113 (Summer 2011) Subject Area - Course Number: SPECED731 Cross-listing: (See Note #1 below) Course Title: (Limited to 65 characters) Differentiation in the Classroom 25-Character Abbreviation: Differentiation Sponsor(s): Maureen Griffin, Ph.D. Department(s): Special Education College(s): Education Consultation took place: Programs Affected: NA Yes (list departments and attach consultation sheet) Departments: NA Is paperwork complete for those programs? (Use "Form 2" for Catalog & Academic Report updates) NA Yes Prerequisites: will be at future meeting None Grade Basis: Conventional Letter S/NC or Pass/Fail Course will be offered: Part of Load On Campus Above Load Off Campus - Location College: Education Dept/Area(s): Special Education Instructor: Maureen Griffin, Ph.D. Note: If the course is dual-listed, instructor must be a member of Grad Faculty. Check if the Course is to Meet Any of the Following: Technological Literacy Requirement Diversity Writing Requirement General Education Option: Select one: Note: For the Gen Ed option, the proposal should address how this course relates to specific core courses, meets the goals of General Education in providing breadth, and incorporates scholarship in the appropriate field relating to women and gender. Credit/Contact Hours: (per semester) 70 hours reading course materials; 40 hours reviewing videos, lectures, and powerpoint presentations on the web; 10 hours researching an instructional strategy; 10 hours completing surveys; 14 hours providing peer feedback on final project Can course be taken more than once for credit? (Repeatability) No Yes If "Yes", answer the following questions: No of times in major: No of times in degree: Revised 10/02 No of credits in major: No of credits in degree: 1 of 10 Proposal Information: (Procedures for form #3) Course justification: This course is offered in response to the need from current professionals for differentiation instruction. Relationship to program assessment objectives: This course addresses voice, research and practice objectives. Voice: students will engage in professional and collaborative relationships with colleagues in the course through peer editing and discussion boards. Research: each student will select instructional strategy used for differentiation; locate research supporting the strategy; and demonstrate how the strategy is used in practice. Practice: students will: evaluate their own perspecitives related to student difference; complete a differentiated unit plan, highlighting the backward design process, that demonstrates equitable treatment for all students. Budgetary impact: Negligible. This course is currently a self-supporting workshop. Course description: (50 word limit) Differentiated Instruction is a teaching theory based on the premise that instructional approaches should vary and be adapted in relation to individual and diverse students in classrooms. “In a differentiated classroom, the teacher proactively plans and carries our varied approaches to content, process, and product in anticipation of and response to student difference in readiness, interest, and learning needs” (Tomlinson, 2001, p. 7). This workshop will study the principles of defensible differentiation, backward design, and strategies to provide challenging and futureoriented instruction that promotes both engagement and understanding. Course objectives and tentative course syllabus: SEE ATTACHMENT Bibliography: Beecher, M., & Sweeny, S. (2008). Closing the achievement gap with curriculum enrichment and differentiation: One school’s story. Journal of Advanced Academics, 19(3), 502-530. Brighton, C., Hertberg, H., Moon, T., Tomlinson, C., & Callahan, C. (2005). The feasibility of high-end learning in a diverse middle school. Research Monograph RM05210. Charlottesville, VA: National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented. Bruner, J. (1961). The act of discovery. Harvard Educational Review, 31, 21-32. Chapman, C., & King, R. (2005). Eleven practical ways to guide teachers toward differentiation. Journal of Staff Development, 26(4), 20-25. Childre, A., Sands, J.R., & Pope, S.T. (2009). Backward design: Targeting depth of understanind for all learners. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 41, 6-14. Grigorenko, E. (1997). Are cognitive styles still in style? American Psychologist, 52, 700-712. Grigorenko, E. and R. J. Sternberg (1997). Styles of thinking, abilities, and academic performance. Exceptional Children, 63, 295-312. Heacox, D. (2009). Making differentiation a habit: How to ensure success in academically diverse classrooms. Minneapolis, MN: Free Spirit Publishing. Huebner, T. (2910). Differentiated instruction. Educational Leadership, 67 (5), 79-81. Lou, Y., P. Abrami, et al. (1996). Within-class grouping: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 66, 423-428. Revised 10/02 2 of 10 Marulanda, M., Giraldo, P., & Lopez, L. (2006). Differentiated instruction for bilingual learners. Presentation at Annual Conference of the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, San Francisco. Mastropieri, M. A., Scruggs, T. E., Norland, J. J., Berkeley, S., McDuffie, K., Tornquist, E.H., et al. (2006). Differentiated curriculum enhancement in inclusive middle school science: Effects on classroom and highstakes tests. The Journal of Special Education, 40(3), 130-137. Popham, W. J. (2006). Phony formative assessments: Buyer beware! Educational Leadership, 64(3), 86-87. Sternberg, R. J. (1997). What does it mean to be smart? Educational Leadership, 55(7), 20-24. Sternberg, R., & Grigorenko, E. (2005). Styles of thinking as a basis of differentiated instruction. Theory into Practice, 44(3), 245-253. Thousand, J.S., Villa, R.A., & Nevin, A.I. (2007). Differentiating instruction: Collaborative planning and teaching for universally designed learning. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Tomlinson, C. A., C. Callahan, et al. (1997). Challenging expectations: Case studies of high- potential, culturally diverse young children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 41(2), 5-17. Tomlinson, C., Brighton, C., Hertberg, H., Callahan, C., Moon, T., Brimijoin, K., Conover, L., & Reynolds, T. (2004). Differentiating instruction in response to student readiness, interest, and learning profile in academically diverse classrooms: A review of literature. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 27(2-3), 119-145. Tomlinson, C.A. (2001) How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms. (2nd Ed.). Alexandria, Virginia: ASCD. Tomlinson, C.A., Brimijoin, K., & Narvaez, L. (2008). The differentiated school: Making revolutionary changes in teaching and learning. Alexandria, Virginia: ASCD. Walker-Dalhouse, Risko, V.J., Esworthy, C., Grasley, E., Kaisler, G., McIlvain, D., & Stephan,M. (2009). Crossing boundaries and initiating conversations about RtI: Understanding and applying differentiated classroom instruction. The Reading Teacher, 63 (1), 84-87. Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design. (2 nd Ed.). Alexandria, Virginia: ASCD. Wormeli, R. (2007). Differentiation: From planning to practice Grades 6-12. (2007). Portland, Maine: Stenhouse Publishers. Revised 10/02 3 of 10 UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN – WHITEWATER Department of Special Education On-line Course: Differentiation of Instruction Instructor: Maureen L. Griffin, Ph.D. Office Hours: Available by e-mail, Monday through Friday. Questions can also be posted on Office: Winther 4038 D2LDiscussion page: Raise Your Hand. Dates: Course Requisites: None Bookmark this page or add it to your Course Web Page: Go to http://www.uww.edu, favorites. Login instructions: the UW-W home page, and click on the D2L http://www.uww.edu/desire2learn/studentinfo. portal. html#accessD2Lwebsite Once you are logged in, select this class. Dept. of SPECED Web Site: Email: griffinm@uww.edu http://academics.uww.edu/speced/ NOTE: Any changes to this syllabus will be made available on D2L. Course Description: From the catalog: Differentiated instruction is a teaching theory based on the premise that instructional approaches should vary and be adapted in relation to individual and diverse students in classrooms. “In a differentiated classroom, the teacher proactively plans and carries our varied approaches to content, process, and product in anticipation of and response to student difference in readiness, interest, and learning needs” (Tomlinson, 2001, p. 7). This workshop will study the principles of defensible differentiation and strategies to provide challenging and future-oriented instruction that promotes both engagement and understanding. Additional information: The final assessment product is a differentiated unit plan using Wiggins and McTighe’s (1998) backward design process. The unit will include a researchbased learning process (activity). Course Objectives and Related Standards Students will: 1. Acquire knowledge regarding concept-based, quality curriculum. (WTS # 1) 2. Explore how a flexible mindset is the entry to differentiation. (WTS # 3) 3. Demonstrate knowledge of the key principles of the teaching theory, differentiation, and planning framework, backward design. (WTS # 4) 4. Research one teaching/management strategy that promotes student engagement and understanding. (WTS # 4) 5. Design a differentiated unit that includes tiered lessons, pre-assessment activities, flexible grouping, and routines that support differentiation. (WTS # 7) Textbooks: Tomlinson, C.A. (2001) How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms. (2nd Ed.). Alexandria, Virginia: ASCD. Tomlinson, C.A., & McTighe, J. (2006). Integrating differentiated instruction & understanding by design: Connecting content and kids. (2nd Ed.). Alexandria, Virginia: ASCD. Additional readings are posted on D2L. Differentiated Instruction Syllabus Griffin Summer 2010 4 GETTING SETUP FOR THE COURSE NEWS USING DESIRE2LEARN (D2L) The readings and course web pages will all be posted on D2L, and you will be able to read them or download them from the website. To use D2L: 1. Log in to http://www.uww.edu/desire2learn 2. Check that you meet the system requirements for using D2L. Make changes as necessary. Read about the recommended browsers. 3. Enter your username (your email user ID) and password. If you had a password for a previous class, this may still be in effect. To change your password, go to the SelfService Change site. You will be asked to do this periodically. 4. Click on the course, SPECED 7??. 5. To access each day’s module, click on Content, Day __. All aspects of the course can be accessed from the links along the top of each screen in the course (Drop Box, Discussion, Survey, etc.). Always start with the Overview page for the day. Technology problem-solving is a necessary evil of distance education. Limited assistance can be provided by the instructor for difficulties in accessing the class web page and D2L components. For technical support, please call 262-4724357 or email helpdesk@uww.edu. On the UWW D2L homepage, before you sign in from the UW-W D2L link, there are links for Student Documentation. For D2L support: email to: d2lsupport@uww.edu. EMAIL Each of you has a UW-W email account. The UW-W email addresses are posted under the Classlist link. D2L will use your UW-W email address, so make sure you check that. It is best to communicate with me through the account griffinm@uww.edu. Differentiated Instruction Syllabus Griffin Summer 2010 On the first page of the course, I will post important messages. Make sure to check NEWS each time you log on to the course USING D2L COMPONENTS Instructions for using Content, Groups, Classlist, Survey, Discussion, and Quiz are available at the Desire2Learn site. Use the Help link in upper right corner. The Help function in D2L provides additional information on how to use these functions. COMPUTER REQUIREMENTS You will need access to a computer with: * adequate memory (1 GB or more recommended) * Pentium (windows XP or higher recommended) or PowerMac (OSX) processor (1 GHz or or higher recommended) * hard drive space for your sole use (at least enough to load the latest version of Microsoft Office) * access to the Internet, broadband connection (DSL, cable or satellite) * a web browser with JavaScript, Java, cookies enabled and Flash Player 6, at least Macintosh: Firefox 2 or higher Windows: Firefox 2 or high, Internet Explorer 7 or higher Adobe Acrobat Reader 8.0 or higher * Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint). If your school has a license for Microsoft Office, you are allowed to load it on your home computer at no charge. UW-W also has a discounted version available for students. Make sure you have the latest version. Next, you’ll find a summary of the topics, readings, projects and due dates for this course and a list of projects categorized by type of learning outcome. We are completing a threecredit course in three weeks, so each day is intense and addresses a new topic. 5 Class Schedule, Topics, Readings, Products, and Due Dates Week One Topics Readings Day 1 Tomlinson: Chapters 1-5 Dweck Handout Introduction to Differentiation Day 2 Foundations of Differentiation Day 3 Planning a Focused Curriculum with UbD: Stage 1 Day 4 Planning a Focused Curriculum with UbD: Stage 2: Part 1 Day 5 Collaborative Work Day: Stage 1 & Stage 2: Part 1 Peer Feedback Week Two Day 6 Stage 1 and Stage 2: Part 1 DUE 9:00am Day 7 Day 8 Day 9 Day 10 Topics Choice of 13 Readings Tomlinson Handout Tomlinson & McTighe: Chapter 4 Tomlinson & McTighe: Chapters 1 and 3 Wiggins & McTighe: The Logic of Backward Design Tomlinson & McTighe: Chapter 5 Andrade & Du 2005 McMillan & Hearn 2008 Use Understanding by Design (Expanded 2nd Ed.) as a resource. Find at Content: Day1: Resources Readings Gathering Instructionally Relevant Information about Students Tomlinson: Chapters 8-10 Tomlinson & McTighe: Chapter 2 Curricular Elements for Differentiation Tomlinson: Chapters 11-13 Tomlinson & McTighe: Chapter 9 Knowledge Check Pre-Assessment and Checking for Understanding Planning a Focused Curriculum with Concept-Based Instruction: Stage 3 Required Readings: See list in Day 9 Overview. Tomlinson: Appendix Tomlinson & McTighe: Chapter 7 Products DUE On Day of Class unless otherwise noted. Sully Survey Getting to Know You Tomlinson Study Survey Article Summary and Two Posts Glossary for Differentiation Discussion: Stage 1 Discussion: Stage 2 Products DUE On Day of Class unless otherwise noted. Equalizer Application Equalizer Survey Interest Survey Learning Preference Survey Application Activities Open from 8:00a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Pre-Assessment Survey Discussion Topic Between now and Day 11, go to Discussion Board. Sign up for a learning strategy that you would like to use in your unit. This will be your focus for Stage 3. Planning Differentiated Instruction Syllabus Griffin 6 Topics Week Three Day 11 Stage 2: Part 2 DUE 9:00 a.m. Day 12 Readings Discussion Topic Individual Exploration of Learning Processes Individual Exploration of Learning Processes Day 13 Tomlinson: Chapters 6 and 7 Tomlinson & McTighe: Chapter 6 Tomlinson: Chapter 14 Tomlinson & McTighe: Chapter 8 Strategies for Managing a Differentiated Classroom Day 14 Stage 3 DUE 9:00 a.m. Day 15 Unit DUE 8:00 a.m Products DUE On Day of Class unless otherwise noted. Grading in a Differentiated Classroom Email Stage 3 for feedback (optional) Email Stage 3 for feedback (optional) Email Stage 3 for feedback (optional) Management Survey Grading Survey Discussion: 3 Posts Publication of Units and Wrap Up Anonymous Survey GRADING Grading Scale: 93% = A; 89-92% = AB; 83-88% = B; 78-82% = BC; 73-77% = C; CD = 72-69%; D = 62-68% Differentiated Knowledge and Dispositions Product Point Value D2L Repository Day/Date Due Sully Reflection Tomlinson Reading Guide Article Summary and Two Posts Equalizer Application Curricular Elements Knowledge Check Differentiated Skills Product 5 10 10 25 Survey Survey Discussion Drop Box Drop Box Exam Day 1 Day 1 Day 2 Day 6 Day 7 Day 8 Point Value D2L Repository Day/Date Due 20 16 4 25 5 5 Drop Box Drop Box Drop Box Drop Box Discussion Survey Day 6 Day 6 Day 11 Day 14 Day 8 Day 8 15 10 UbD: Stage 1 UbD: Stage 2; Part 1 UbD: Stage 2; Part 2 UbD: Stage 3 Interest Survey Learning Preferences Survey Collegial Sharing: Collated survey results will be posted. Product Point Value D2L Repository Orientation 5 Stage 1 5 Stage 2 3 Using the Equalizer 5 Pre-Assessment 5 Managing a Diff. Classroom 5 Grading in a Diff. Classroom 5 Peer Feedback to Unit Plans NA UW-W College of Education Conceptual Framework: Planning Differentiated Instruction Syllabus Griffin Discussion Discussion Discussion Survey Survey Survey Survey Discussion Day/Date Due Day 1 Day 3 Day 4 Day 6 Day 9 Day 13 Day 14 On-Going 7 The College of Education conceptual framework, The Teacher is a Reflective Facilitator, is the underlying structure in our teacher preparation program at UW-Whitewater that gives conceptual meanings through an articulated rationale to our operation. It also provides direction for our licensure programs, courses, teaching, candidate performance, faculty scholarship and service, and unit accountability. In short, our teacher education program is committed to reflection upon practice; to facilitation of creative learning experiences for pupils; to constructivism in that all learners must take an active role in their own learning; to information and technology literacy; to diversity; and to inquiry (research/scholarship) and assessment. University Policies The University of Wisconsin – Whitewater is dedicated to a safe, supportive and non-discriminatory learning environment. It is the responsibility of all undergraduates and graduate students to familiarize themselves with University policies regarding Special Accommodations, Misconduct, Religious Beliefs Accommodation, Discrimination and Absences for University Sponsored events. (For details please refer to the Undergraduate and Graduate Timetables; the Rights and Responsibilities” section of the Undergraduate Bulletin; the Academic Requirements and Policies and the Facilities and Services sections of the Graduate Bulletin; and the “Student Academic Disciplinary Procedures” [UWS Chapter 14]; and the “Student Nonacademic Disciplinary Procedures” {UWS Chapter 17]. Reasonable Modifications Requests Students in need of some reasonable modification of the instructional context are to meet with the instructor to discuss the needed modification. If the modification requires the assistance of personnel, equipment, or materials that are beyond those readily provided by the instructor, then the student is to be referred to Disabled Student Services. Upon referral to Disabled Student Services, the student must: A. Sign a request for services based on the presence of a disability; B. provide appropriate diagnostic information that establishes that s/he is a qualified individual with a disability; and C. request in writing the reasonable modification(s) sought to accommodate the qualifying disability. Disabled Student Services arranges (in consultation with instructional staff) to provide appropriate reasonable modifications (John D. Truesdale, memorandum, August 15, 1996) Code of Ethics UWS 14.03 Academic misconduct subject to disciplinary action. http://facstaff.uww.edu/poormanp/academicmisconductpolicies.html 1. Academic misconduct is an act in which a student: a. Seeks to claim credit for the work or efforts of another without authorization or citation; b. Uses unauthorized materials or fabricated data in any academic exercise; c. Forges or falsifies academic documents or records; d. Intentionally impedes or damages the academic work of others; e. Engages in conduct aimed at making false representation of a student's academic performance; or f. Assists other students in any of these acts. 2. Examples of academic misconduct include, but are not limited to: cheating on an examination; collaborating with others in work to be presented, contrary to the stated rules of the course; submitting a paper or assignment as one's own work when a part or all of the paper or assignment is the work of another; submitting a paper or assignment that contains ideas or research of others without appropriately identifying the sources of those ideas; stealing examinations or course materials; submitting, if contrary to the rules of a course, work previously presented in another course; tampering with the laboratory experiment or computer program of another student; knowingly and intentionally assisting another student in any of the above, including assistance in an arrangement whereby any work, classroom performance, examination or other activity is submitted or performed by a person other than the student under whose name the work is submitted or performed. Planning Differentiated Instruction Syllabus Griffin 8 Wisconsin Standards for Teacher Development and Licensure Standard #1: The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and can create learning experiences that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for students. Knowledge The teacher understands major concepts, assumptions, debates, processes of inquiry, and ways of knowing that are central to the discipline(s) s/he teaches. The teacher understands how students' conceptual frameworks and their misconceptions for an area of knowledge can influence their learning. Dispositions The teacher appreciates multiple perspectives and conveys to learners how knowledge is developed from the vantage point of the learner. Performances The teacher effectively uses multiple representations and explanations of disciplinary concepts that capture key ideas and links them to students' prior understandings. The teacher can evaluate teaching resources and curriculum materials for their comprehensiveness, accuracy, and usefulness in representing particular ideas and concepts. Standard #3: The teacher understands how students differ in their approaches to learning and creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners. Knowledge The teacher understands and can identify differences in approaches to learning and performance, including different learning styles, multiple intelligences, and performance modes, and can design instruction that helps use students' strengths as Dispositions The teacher believes that all children can learn at high levels and persists in helping all children achieve success. Performances The teacher identifies and designs instruction appropriate to students' stages of development, learning styles, strengths, and needs. The teacher makes appropriate provisions (in terms of time and circumstances for work, tasks assigned, communication and response modes) for individual students who have particular learning differences or needs. Standard #4: The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage students' development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills. Knowledge The teacher understands principles and techniques, along with advantages and limitations, associated with various instructional strategies (e.g. cooperative learning, direct instruction, discovery learning, whole group discussion, independent study, interdisciplinary instruction). The teacher knows how to enhance learning through the use of a wide variety of materials as well as human and technological resources (e.g. computers, audio-visual technologies, videotapes and discs, local experts, primary documents and artifacts, texts, reference books, literature, and other print resources). Dispositions The teacher values the development of students' critical thinking, independent problem solving, and performance capabilities. The teacher values flexibility and reciprocity in the teaching process as necessary for adapting instruction to student responses, ideas, and needs. Performances The teacher carefully evaluates how to achieve learning goals, choosing alternative teaching strategies and materials to achieve different instructional purposes and to meet student needs (e.g. developmental stages, prior knowledge, learning styles, learning differences, and interests). The teacher uses multiple teaching and learning strategies to engage students in active learning opportunities that promote the development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance capabilities and that help students assume responsibility for identifying and using learning resources. The teacher varies his or her role in the instructional process (e.g. instructor, facilitator, coach, audience) in relation to the content and purposes of instruction and the needs of students. The teacher develops a variety of clear, accurate presentations and representations of concepts, using alternative explanations to assist students' understanding and presenting diverse perspectives to encourage critical thinking. Planning Differentiated Instruction Syllabus Griffin 9 Standard #7: The teacher plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals. Knowledge The teacher knows how to take contextual considerations (instructional materials, individual student interests, needs, and aptitudes, and community resources) into account in planning instruction that creates an effective bridge between curriculum goals and students' experiences. The teacher knows when and how to adjust plans based on student responses and other contingencies. Dispositions The teacher values both long-term and short-term planning. The teacher believes that plans must always be open to adjustment and revision based on student needs and changing circumstances. The teacher values planning as a collegial activity. Performances As an individual and a member of a team, the teacher selects and creates learning experiences that are appropriate for curriculum goals, relevant to learners, and based upon principles of effective instruction (e.g. that activate students' prior knowledge, anticipate preconceptions, encourage exploration and problem-solving, and build new skills on those previously acquired). The teacher plans for learning opportunities that recognize and address variation in learning styles, learning differences, and performance modes. The teacher creates lessons and activities that operate at multiple levels to meet the developmental and individual needs of diverse learners and help each progress. Planning Differentiated Instruction Syllabus Griffin 10