James Joyce February 2, 1882 – January 13, 1941 Family Background Born in Dublin, Ireland Son of John Joyce and Mary Murray Joyce’s father was an impoverish man who fought through various careers and failed at many Joyce’s mother was an accomplished pianist Strongly upheld the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church Religious Beliefs Being the eldest of ten surviving children, Joyce’s family devoted their lives to the Roman Catholic Church. For Education, Joyce turned to the Jesuits and followed their beliefs for many years When Joyce graduated college he rejected his religious beliefs and those of the Roman Catholic Church. He separated himself from his family and homeland and dedicated his life to his literature. Educational Experiences Clongowes College, Clane Belvedere College, Dublin University College Dublin Final graduation from University College Dublin was in 1902 at age 20. “One thing I could never get accustomed to in my youth was the difference between life and literature.” –Joyce Life after college… Upon graduation, Joyce moves to Paris to study medicine however quickly realizes that his only passion is in literature. He returns to Ireland for the first time when his mother passes away in 1904. There he meets Nora Barnacle. She becomes the character ‘Bloomsday’ in one of his famous works, Ulysses. Joyce was opposed to marriage but due to the beliefs of the time, him and Nora could not live together. Later that year, Joyce and Barnacle move to Trieste and spend their next ten years living together. Famous Works Chamber Music (1907) Dubliners (1914) A Portrait of a Young Artist (1916) Exiles (1918) Ulysses (1920) Finneganns Wake (1939) An insight into his literature… Almost all of Joyce’s work include his personal experiences. The characters in his literature, especially Dubliners and Ulysses represent important people in his life. Many of his writings take place in Ireland and are reflections of the Catholic Church, these are two important characteristics of his upbringing. “I will not serve that in which I no longer believe whether it call itself home, my fatherland or my church: and I will try to express myself in some mode of life or art as freely as I can and as wholly as I can, using for my defense the only arms I allow myself to use, silence, exile, and cunning.” (A Portrait of a Young Artist) “It is as painful perhaps to be awakened from a vision as to be born “ (Ulysses) Accomplishments He is most well-known among authors for his experimental language. He was awarded the Bronze Medal of Feis Ceoil in 1904. Today, there are ,many pubs and restaurants in his honor. He died on January 13, 1941 but his life is still celebrated in Ireland annually on June 16. This day has become known as Bloomsday. Works Cited “The Brazen Head” The Modern World 16 June 1995 < www.themodernworld.com/joyce > “James Joyce” The Literature Network 18 January 2007 < www.online-literature.come/james_joyce > Gray, Paul “James Joyce” Time 8 June 1998 < www.time.com/time/time100/artists/profile/joyce.htm > “James Joyce” Wikipedia 18 January 2007 < www.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joyce >