Softswitch… • As a SoftSwitch product, SoftX3000 is located at the core control layer of NGN scheme. • SoftX3000 acts as a generic Call Controller in the packet- switched network, supports the interworking between PSTN, H.323, SIP, and MGCP domains. • SoftX3000 provides H.248 and MGCP based bearer control. • In the NGN solution of Huawei, SoftX3000 acts as the core of NGN, interworking with other NGN components through the open network adopting distributed standard protocols. PTCL Training & Development 1 Location of SoftX3000 • SoftX3000 is applicable to the network control layer of NGN and implements call control and connection management of voice, data and multimedia services based on the IP network. 2 Control Function Of S.Switch SoftSwitch SoftSwitch Call control path IP Core Network Talking Path IAD Broadband Access UMG AMG SG PSTN TMG 3G Access UMG PLMN 3 Next Generation Voice Switching the “Softswitch” concept Soft switches are software-based multi-function network gateways (running under Unix or Windows) that act as interfaces between circuit switched and packetswitched networks 4 Role of a Softswitch Provides the call control and the Media Gateway control for the NGN The name softswitch is used because many switching functions handled by large monolithic systems in the circuit switched world are instead emulated by software systems. The term Softswitch refers to a Call agent or a Media Gateway Control (MGC) 5 Role of a Softswitch Softswitch Media Gateway Control Signaling MGW IP Core MGW 6 Softswitch System Architecture Key components of softswitch architecture are: • Call agent / Call controller: it performs call control functions • Application Server (AS) provides enhanced features which is not available in Softswitch host. • Operating Support System (OSS) as network management, billing support, etc. • Signaling Gateway (SG) as interface to CCS-7 (STP) • Trunk Gateway (TG) as interface to TE or LE of PSTN • Access Gateway (AG) as interface to CPE 7 Softswitch Functions The main functions are: • Call control • Media gateway access control • Protocol processing • Routing • Authentication • Charging • Application Programming Interfaces (API) for 3rd party Servers 8 Softswitch Services • Softswitch can be used as an end office (C5 office), tandem office (C4 office), toll office, International gateway office and IN SSP • Voice services – Basic voice services – Supplementary Services • IP fax services • IP CENTREX services • Multimedia services • IN services 9 Softswitch Service Provisioning • Basic and Supplementary Services – Abbreviated Dialing, Automatic call back, Alarm ring service, Call waiting, Three-way call and Centrex, etc. • Traditional IN services – 300, 800, Account card service, etc. • New Revenue generating services – Web 800, Click to dial, Web Service Customization, Synchronization browsing, One Number, Voice Mail, Unified Message (UMS), Short Message. • Video and Multi-media services – Video phone, multi-media TV conference. 10 Huawei Softx3000 Softswitch Legacy Switch SoftX3000 High Capacity & Integration 2,000,000 POTS 2,000,000 V5 Subscribers 2,000,000 SIP Terminals 1,000,000 H.323 Terminals High Performance 16M BHCA Perfect Scalability 150,000 subs / frame and smoothly expansion Fewer power Consumption Power consumption < 4.5KW Big Saving of 40% OPEX ! Nodes, Space, Power, Staffs…… 11 Softswitch Networking Solutions • Long Distance VoIP Solution with Softswitch + Trunk Gateway configuration for long distance VoIP service. • Local VoIP Solutions with Softswitch + Media Gateway, Softswitch+IAD、 Softswitch+AccessGateway, Softswitch+Intelligent Terminals for local VoIP and Data services. • Flexible access solution for group subscribers such as school, enterprise, government institute depending on network condition and accessing scale. 12 SoftSwitch as a Class 5 Solution 13 Soft Switch as a Class 4 Route/Policy Service AppServer IN INAP PARLAY /SIP LDAP/ TRIP SNMP SIP-T/BICC SoftX3000 H.248/ SIGTRAN SoftX3000 H.248/ SIGTRAN Packet/TDM bearer netwrk SS7/PRI/R2 UMG8900 Switch NMS SS7/PRI/R2 UMG8900 Switch PSTN PSTN 14 Interface and Protocol • An interface is the connection point between two adjacent network entities, and a protocol specifies the principles to be followed interchanging for over such information connection points (interfaces) • Different protocols are usually used on different interfaces and maybe on the same interface as well. 15 Soft Switch Interfaces and Protocols MRS MML/SNMP MGCP APP Server SCP FTP/FTAM NMS SIP BC SIP H.323 H.323 SIP SS7 Soft Switch SoftSwitch PSTN SIGTRAN SG MGCP/SIP/H.323 EPhone H.248 TMG AMG IAD 16 SoftX3000 Signaling Classification • Signaling transport protocol – Signaling transport layer protocol provides SoftX3000 with signaling transport services. These are MTP (PSTN), INAP (IN), M2UA,M3UA (User adaption layer protocols for MTP2 & MTP3),SCTP etc. • Bearer control protocol - is a kind of master/slave protocol used for Media Gateway Controller (MGC) to control Media Gateways (MGs) from external call elements like a Call Agent (SoftX3000). Example is MGCP and H248(MEGACO). • Call control protocol – A protocol used to control call setup, connection and termination. The call control protocols used in SoftX3000 are ISUP of SS7 & for switched circuit network, SIP and H.323 for call control in packet switched networks. 17