The Little Garden By: Mangumpig, NJ Welcome everyone! as you enter to my beautiful little garden, you can gathered more information about plants. Please bring a journal for you to write the important information that will help you in your studies. Enjoy and have fun! Plants A living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site. Click this link to see some examples of Plants . Reproduction in Plants Plants grow in different parts of the world. They vary in size from simple algae to giant trees. Plants are living things. So they have the characteristics of living things. They can make their own food. They can reproduce. Click this link to watch the video how plant reproduce. Parts of the flower Most plants grow from seeds. A seed contains the embryo of a young plant . If you germinate a seed in the soil, it is likely to grow if it gets enough water, sunlight and air. Stigma Anther Style Filament Ovary Ovule Receptacle Pollen Tube Pistil Stamen Sepal Petal The Work Of Pollination Pollen grains cannot move by themselves. The pollen is a very fine powder produced by flowers. They can be transferred from the stamen to the pistil. Pollination Cross-Pollination Self-Pollination Fertilization in Flowers The union of egg cell and a sperm cell is called Fertilization . The female egg cell and the male egg cell join together to form a fertilized egg called Zygote. Parts of the flower that becomes a Fruit As the fruit develops, different parts of the flower change. The petals and sepals change as they begin to wilt. They fall off. The ovary grows big and ripens. A ripened ovary is the Fruit. The fruit surrounds or covers the seed Part of the flower that becomes Seed The pollen grain grows a threadlike tube which goes through the style, down to the ovary. As the tube reaches the ovary , it enters on of the ovules. This is the process of fertilization in a flower. The fertilized egg in the ovule develops into Seed. Pollination results in fertilization inside the flower. As a result, a seed is formed. This seed will germinate into a new plant later on. This process of producing a new plant from a seed by fertilization is called Sexual Reproduction. Parts of a Seed and the work of each part Epicotyl Seed Coat A Seed had a young plant inside. Radicle Hypocotyl Properties of fruit and seeds that help in Dispersal Plants need to disperse their seed s away from themselves to stop overcrowding and to create new colonies. Nearly all seeds are produce within ‘fruits ‘. These fruits enables seeds to be dispersed in a variety of ways . Click on a dispersal method to see how this happen. Wind Bursting Shakers Water Catching a lift Animal Food Drop & Roll Growing plants by Asexual Reproduction Plants may be propagated without planting their seeds Propagation is the production of a new plants using some parts of the mother plant. This is called Asexual Reproduction. Runners Bulbs Rhizomes Tubers Storage Roots Propagating Plants Asexually New plants can also be propagated by artificial means. Farmers use them to produce plants. They make the plants grow faster and improve their quality. Grafting Cuttings Marcotting Layering References http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/pictures/plants.html http://www.makemegenius.com/video_play.php?id=40 http://www.wonderwhizkids.com/biology/plant-form-andfunction/plants-reproduction http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNUoZPYVXFA http://www.ehow.com/list_6589767_functions-flower-petals_.html http://urbanext.illinois.edu/gpe/glossary/stigma.html http://www.amnh.org/learn/biodiversity_counts/ident_help/Parts_Plants/p arts_of_flower.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary_(botany) http://www.ehow.com/about_6463366_pollen-tube-function.html http://www.ehow.com/info_8451507_receptacles-flowers.html http://www.biologie.uni-freiburg.de/LauxLab/Research Ovulen.htm http://www.ehow.com/info_8475370_filament-plants.html http://www.ehow.com/info_8306114_function-anther-flower.html http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-200872/flower http://www.mbgnet.net/bioplants/pollination.html http://www.buzzle.com/articles/cross-pollination.html http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/tlw3/eBridge/Chp18/18_4.pdf http://www.saps.org.uk/attachments/article/238/Reproduction and Life Cycles 2 Part B.pdf http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/658686/zygote http://biology.about.com/od/plantbiology/a/aa100507a.htm http://www.ehow.com/facts_4855546_parts-flower-seed.html http://www.s-cool.co.uk/a-level/biology/reproduction/revise-it/sexual-reproductionin-flowering-plants http://www.mycaert.com/samples/070026.pdf http://www.ehow.com/info_7930174_growth-epicotyls-leaves-bean-plants.html http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/c/cotyledon.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocotyl http://portlandradicle.wordpress.com/2012/03/28/82/ http://www.seedcoaters.com/precisionseedcoaters/answers/1.htm http://www2.bgfl.org/bgfl2/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks2/science/plants_pt2 /wind.htm http://www2.bgfl.org/bgfl2/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks2/science/plants_pt2 /bursting.htm http://www2.bgfl.org/bgfl2/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks2/science/plants_pt2 /shakers.htm http://www2.bgfl.org/bgfl2/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks2/science/plants_pt2 /water2.htm http://www2.bgfl.org/bgfl2/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks2/science/plants_pt2 /lift.htm http://www2.bgfl.org/bgfl2/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks2/science/plants_pt2 /animal.htm http://www2.bgfl.org/bgfl2/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks2/science/plants_pt2 /drop.htm