Early Russia EQ: How did the Byzantine Empire influence early Russia? Early Russia-Main Ideas City of Kiev Written language Orthodox Christianity Autocratic Government Art & Architecture Byzantine Beginnings The Roman Empire officially falls in 476 AD The eastern part of the Roman Empire becomes the Byzantine Empire Map Kiev 1st Russian state starts in early 800s City-center of Kiev on the Dneiper River River=easy access to Byzantine traders Poland, Hungary, & Serbia also established around this time Written Language 2 Byzantine missionaries adapt the Greek alphabet Want to translate the Bible into Slavic languages New alphabet is called the Cyrillic alphabet after the monk, Cyril Russia & some E. European countries still use the Cyrillic alphabet today Orthodox Christianity The Great Schism - Orthodox Christianity splits from Roman Catholicism Byzantine missionaries spread Orthodox religion Close church-state relationship Russian Orthodox Church = part of state power R.O.C. is powerful force today Autocratic Government Autocratic rule becomes standard in Russia Autocratic rulers were called czars Czar = the Russian word for “Caesar” Ex. Czar Nicholas Art & Architecture Russians adopt the religious art, music, & architecture of the Byzantine Empire Icons, mosaics Domes, onion domes Mosaic of….? Mosaic of….? Mosaic of….? Onion Domes Even more onion domes! Religious Icon Religious Icon Exit Ticket On your exit ticket, match the main ideas from slide #2 with their correct P-GERMS category You can write the main idea w/ it’s correct P-GERMS initial(s) FRONTPAGE Create a FRONTPAGE of a newspaper from the Byzantine Empire Your headlining article must focus on one of the two EQs from your student learning map. **Try to use the vocabulary from your learning map!!! ***Extra-credit if you hand in a printed copy by the end of the quarter!