By, Gopi Krishna V 3rd year UG, IIT Kanpur 1 Confirmation of RS Theory 1. Quantum phenomena 2. Atoms and molecules 3. Electricity and Magnetism 4. Heat 5. Astronomy 6. High Energy Physics 7. Biology 2 Numbers involved Unit space (s): 4.5563352671 x 10-6 cm Unit time (t) : 1.5198298508 x 10-16 s Unit speed (s/t): 299,792,458 m/s (exact) Inter-regional Ratio (R): Atomic rotation: 128 + (128 * 2/9) = 156.4444 Subatomic rotation: 128 + (128 * 1/9) = 142.2222 3 Dimensions Mass: t3/s3 Momentum: t2/s2 Energy: t/s 4 Dimensions (2) ELECTRIC MAGNETIC t Dipole Moment t2/s t/s Charge t2/s2 Flux t/s2 Potential t2/s3 Vector Potential t/s3 Flux Density t2/s4 Flux Density t/s3 Field Intensity t2/s4 Field Intensity Dipole Moment t2/s2 Resistivity t3/s3 Inductance t2/s3 Resistance t3/s4 Permeability 5 1. Quantum Phenomena Planck’s constant value: E = hν [conventional units] h = [(En* Tn* Sn ) / (R × 1 cm))] × [1+1/R]1/3 [RS] = 6.6255857×10-27 erg-sec Current value of h = 6.6256×10-27erg-sec [within 2× 10-4 %] Where: En = Natural unit of Energy Tn = Natural unit of Time Sn = Natural unit of Space 6 Quantum phenomena contd. Prediction of the Helicity of quantum spin as being caused by vectorial nature of time Non-local effects: Origin of the coordinate axes are mutually delocalized [of space and counterspace] Balmer Spectra is predicted Reasons for existence of complex numbers, wave functions, and Pauli’s Exclusion Principle 7 2. Atoms and Molecules Group 2B 3A Inter-atomic distance is calculated for hundreds of compounds Atomic Number Element Specific Rotation Magnetic Electric Distance Calc. Obs. 11 Sodium 3-2½ 3-3 2 3.70 3.71 12 Magnesium 3-2½ 2½ 3.17 3.21 13 Aluminum 3-2½ 3 2.83 2.86 19 Potassium 4-3 2 4.49 4.50 20 Calcium 4-3 2½ 4.00 3.98 21 Scandium 4-3 4 3.18 3.20 22 Titanium 4-3 5 2.95 2.92 8 Specific Rotation Group 3A 3B Atomic Number Distance Element 23 Vanadium 24 Chromium 25 Manganese Magnetic Electric Calc. Obs. 4-3 6-10 2.62 2.62 4-3 7 2.68 2.72 4-3 10 2.46 2.49 4-3 8 2.59 2.58 4-3 8½ 2.56 2.57 4-3 10 2.46 2.48 26 Iron 27 Cobalt 4-3 9 2.52 2.51 28 Nickel 4-3 9½ 2.49 2.49 41 Niobium 4-4 6-10 2.83 2.85 42 Molybdenum 4-4½ 10 2.72 2.72 43 Technetium 4-4½ 10 2.73 2.73* 44 Ruthenium 4-4½ 10 2.73 2.70 9 Specific Rotation Group 1 B Atomic Number Element Electric 3(1) 10 0.70 0.74* Calc. Obs. Hydrogen 2 Helium 3(1) 1 1.07 1.09 3 Lithium 2½-2½ 2 3.05 3.03 4 Beryllium 3(2) 2½ 2.282 2.28 3(2) 5 1.68 1.74* 3-3 10 2.11 2.03* 3(2) 5-10 1.54 1.54 3(2) 1 1.41 1.42 3-3 1 3.21 3.40 3(1½) 10 1.06 1.06 3-3 1 3.21 3.44* 3(1½) 10 1.06 1.15* 3-3 1 3.21 3.20* Boron C (diamond) 6 2 A Magnetic 1 5 * Distance C (graphite) 7 Nitrogen 8 Oxygen 10 LiH 3(2) 3(2) 3 2.04 2.04 LiF 3(2) 3(2) 3 2.04 2.01 LiCl 3(2) 3½-3½ 4 2.57 2.57 LiBr 3(2) 4-4 4 2.77 2.75 Li 3(2) 5-4 4 2.96 3.00 NaF 3-2½ 3(2) 4 2.26 2.31 NaCl 3-2½ 3½-3½ 4 2.77 2.81 NaBr 3-2½ 4-4 4 2.94 2.98 NaI 3-3 5-4 4 3.21 3.23 MgO 3-3 3(2) 5½ 2.15 2.10 MgS 3-3 3½-3½ 5½ 2.60 2.59 MgSe 3-3 4-4 5½ 2.76 2.72 KF 4-3 3(2) 4 2.63 2.67 KCl 4-3 3½-3½ 4 3.11 3.14 KBr 4-3 4-4 4 3.30 3.29 KI 4-3 5-4 4 3.47 3.52 CaO 4-3 3(2) 5½ 2.38 2.40 11 CaS 4-3 3½-3½ 5½ 2.81 2.84 CaSe 4-3 4-4 5½ 2.98 2.95 CaTe 4-3 5-4 5½ 3.13 3.17 ScN 4-3 3(2) 7 2.22 2.22 TiC 4-3 3(2) 8½ 2.12 2.16 RbF 4-4 3(2) 4 2.77 2.82 RbCl 4-4 3½-3½ 4 3.24 3.27 RbBr 4-4 4-4 4 3.43 3.43 RbI 4-4 5-4 4 3.61 3.66 SrO 4-4 3(2) 5½ 2.51 2.57 SrS 4-4 3½-3½ 5½ 2.92 2.93 SrSe 4-4 4-4 5½ 3.10 3.11 SrTe 4-4 5-4 5½ 3.26 3.24 CsF 5-4 3(2) 4 2.96 3.00 CsCl 5-4 4-3 4 3.47 3.51 BaO 5-4½ 3(2) 5½ 2.72 2.76 BaS 5-4½ 4-3 5½ 3.17 3.17 12 Atoms and Molecules contd. Periodic table is built up Displacement Element Atomic No. 2-1-0 He 2 2-2-0 Ne 10 3-2-0 Ar 18 3-3-0 Kr 36 4-3-0 Xe 54 4-4-0 Rn 86 13 Periodic Table contd. 2-1-1 H 1 2-1-0 2-1-1 2-1-2 2-1-3 2-1-4 2-2-4 2-2-3 2-2-2 2-2-1 2-2-0 He Li Be B 2 3 4 5 C 6 N O F Ne 7 8 9 10 } 14 3. Heat The reasons for thermal expansion is given using the background progression Many critical constants have been calculated Many specific heat patterns have been calculated 15 TEMPERATURES Internal Units T1 Propane 0 54 Butane 0 50 Pentane 2 Hexane End Point Factors End Point Internal Total Melting Point 5 81 85 1 8½ 137 138 65 1 9 145 143 3 71 3 11 178 179 Heptane 4 72 3 11 178 182 Octane 5 73 5 13 210 216 Nonane 6 74 5 13 210 220 Decane 7 75 7 15 242 243 Hendecane 8 76 7 15 242 247 Dodecane 9 77 8 16 259 263 Tridecane 10 79 8 16 259 268 Tetradecane 11 80 9 17 275 279 Pentadecane 12 81 9 17 275 283 Hexadecane 13 82 10 18 291 291 16 Electricity and Magnetism Identifies all the known behavior of electric currents Gives the explanation for unexplained events like Ball Lightning Clarifies dimensional problems by identifying the charge as rotational vibration 17 4. Electricity and Magnetism Provides the reasons for the ratio of force magnitudes between electric, magnetic, and gravitational interactions Electric : Magnetic : Gravitational 1 : 1/c : 1/ c2 where c is the speed of light. 18 Table: Diamagnetic Susceptibilities PARAFFINS kr I DI/m Calc. Observed propane .834 2.00 .077 .911 .919* .898 pentane .818 2.00 .048 .866 .874* .874 hexane .816 2.00 .040 .856 .865* .858 heptane .814 2.00 .034 .848 .851* .850 octane .813 2.00 .030 .843 .846* .845 nonane .812 2.00 .027 .839 .843* .843 decane .812 2.00 .024 .836 .842* .839 2-Me propane .827 2.00 .059 .886 .890* .888 2-Me butane .823 3.00 .071 .894 .893* .892 2-Me pentane .816 3.00 .060 .875 .873* .873 2-Me hexane .814 3.00 .052 .866 .861* .860 .888 .872 .862 19 Table: Atomic Mass Equilibrium Values (Isotope Avg.) Z mv Calc. Obs Diff. Z mv Calc. Obs. Diff. 1 .01 2 1 -1 47 14.12 108 108 0 2 .03 4 4 0 48 14.73 111 112 . +1, 5 5 3 .06 6 7 +1 49 15.35 113 115 +2 4 .10 8 9 +1 50 15.98 116 119 +3 5 .16 10 11 +1 51 16.63 119 122 +3 6 .23 12 12 0 52 17.28 121 128 +7 7 .31 14 14 0 53 17.96 124 127 +3 8 .41 16 16 0 54 18.64 127 131 +4 9 .52 19 19 0 55 19.34 129 133 +4 10 .64 21 20 -1 56 20.05 132 137 +5 11 .77 23 23 0 57 20.77 135 139 +4 12 .92 25 24 -1 58 21.50 138 140 +2 13 1.08 27 27 0 59 22.25 140 141 +1 20 5. Astronomy Hubble’s expansion: Background unit motion Clarification of quantized red-shifts, pulsars, and Bode’s law. 21 Cosmic Background Radiation Origin of CMBR explained Temperature of radiation calculated Black Body Spectrum clarified. 22 White Dwarfs Their unusual properties explained White dwarf: Inverse density gradient 23 Binary Stars: Origin 24 Other predictions The expression for the perihelion precession of Mercury is calculated The properties of Quasars and Pulsars are explained Predictions made in 1959 of a supernova were proved correct, as was the one in 1987 Predicts the properties of sunspots and cosmic bubbles 25 6. High Energy Physics Particle Element Isotopic Charge Mass (MeV) Obsd. Calc. Psi Psi c-H2 c-He3 2 2 3695 3105 3710.9 3104 Omega Xi Sigma Lambda c-Li5 c-B10 c-N14 c-Ne20 1 1 1 1 1675 1314 1197 1116 1676 1304 1197 1117 Pion Muon c-Si27 c-Ar35 0 0 139.57 105.66 137.95 106.42 493.8 492 Kaon 1/ 2 c-Kr 1/ 2 26 7. Biology The cosmic control unit with a material aggregate produces the unit of life: CELL Cosmic control means that entropy decreases i.e. evolution 27 “What Next?” – the future The RS produces a complete set of consistent theories for all branches of physics currently known Empirical input is only the speed of light. Matter to Motion: the primary concept 28 “What Next?” – the future Research in atomic energy levels, and radioactivity is ‘work in progress’ Extending this idea to those interested Successes: The results speak, and will speak, for themselves A good start towards a Theory of Everything 29