st 1 6 Weeks Review 1. Which area of Texas gets the most rainfall? The least? Most rainfall-Gulf Coast Plain Least rainfall-Mountains and Basins 2. Which region of Texas has the highest elevation? The lowest? Highest elevation-Mountains and Basins Lowest elevation-Gulf Coast Plains 3. Describe the missionbuilding era of Texas. Spain’s main tool for colonizing Texas and claiming the land One purpose was to convert Native Texas to the Catholic faith Also to teach the Native Texans to be good subjects of the Spanish crown Spain hoped the Native Texans would become good laborers 4. What were the negative effects of Spanish missions in Texas? Hard work for the Native Texans Native Texans were exposed to deadly diseases from the Europeans The Native Texans had difficulty adjusting to the diet in the missions 5. Why did Hernando de Soto travel across Texas and the Americas? To find gold and treasures for Spain 6. Which country was Texas a part of during the 18th Century? Spain 7. Which explorer was shipwrecked near Galveston while searching for the legendary city of El Dorado? Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca 8. Describe Cibola and why was it important to the early Spanish exploration of Texas. Cibola was a legend of seven cities of gold It drew explorers to Texas in search of the gold 9. List three possible primary sources and three possible secondary sources. Primary: Picture Diary Letter Secondary: Textbook Encyclopedia Newspaper 10. If you wanted to grow a crop with a long growing period, what region would be best? Gulf Coast Plains 11. Describe some similarities between the Apaches and Comanches. Describe some differences. Similarities: Nomads Depended on buffalo Differences: Apaches migrated to Texas in the 1600s or earlier Comanche’s migrated to Texas in the 1700s 12. How are the Jumanos and other Pueblo people similar? Primarily farmers Lived in the Mountain and Basins region Adobe homes 13. Cities such as El Paso, Amarillo, San Antonio reflect the culture and influence of what country? Spain 14. Counties represent what type of region in Texas? Political regions 15. What Texas region(s) lie within the Great Plains region if the United States? What are some Texas cities that lie within that region? Great Plains region of Texas Amarillo and Lubbock 16. Which Texas region has the highest population density? Gulf Coast Plains 17. Why do Texans need to conserve water? Water is necessary for farming to be successful 18. How have the Tejanos maintained their heritage while adapting to American culture? Have created a language that combines Spanish and English together 19. Why is East Texas important to the state’s economy? Timber (tree) farms Ports Factories Oil and Gas 20. How did the Caddo use the environment to meet their needs? Crops for food Grass houses Clay Pottery 21. How did most Spanish settlers earn a living in the late 1600s and early 1700s? Most Spanish settlers in the late 1600s and early 1700s were missionaries 22. Which Native American group lived in the Gulf Coast region of Texas in the 1500s? Kiowa 23. When did the Spanish FIRST begin building Catholic missions in Texas? Late 1600s