Overview of the EL Master Plan A focus on students Module: Instructional Program Options and Instructional Program Services Level: All Levels Content: EL Master Plan Approximate Time Frame: 1 hr. Copyright: 2012 Module Summary The “Big Ideas” Instructional Program Options and Instructional Program Services are designed to ensure English Learners, parents and staff meet the needs of students, monitor their progress and develop language proficiency. Participants’ Learning/Performance Objectives By the end of this training module, participants should be able to understand the following EL Program Options and Progress Expectations The importance of English Language Development ELD Instructional Grouping Use of primary language Presenter’s Activities to Support this Learning During this training, the presenter will engage participants in Use a scenario to further their capacity to explain program options Turn and Talk Use textual evidence to enhance their understanding and capacity to explain ELD Group Discussion Tools and Materials Handouts Powerpoint slides (If working with Elementary use the following slides:1-14 and 20-22) Powerpoint slides: (If working with Secondary use the following slides 1-9 and 15-22 Copy of the Master Plan Facilitator’s Guide EL Master Plan Module 2 1 Topic Presentation Points Slide 2 Opening (2 minutes) Supporting Materials Learner Objectives Introduce yourself and review objectives for the session. Display title Slide and go over the objectives set out for the learners Understand the following: • EL Program Options and Progress Expectations • The importance of English Language Development • ELD Instructional Grouping • Use of primary language Explain that in today’s session, we will learn about the 5 program options in Elementary and Secondary and the importance of English Language Development, instructional grouping, primary language instruction Slide 3 Display slide #3 What needs to happen? Now that we have introduced the objectives for the entire session we are going to begin with an objective. (1 minute) 1 Chapter 2Instructional Program Options for English Learners •EL Program Options and Progress Expectations 2 Slide 4 Display Slide #3 What are instructional program options offered? In the area of program options we designed 5 options in elementary and secondary (5 minutes) The various instructional program options are tailored to meet the diverse needs of ELs, the educational preferences of the parents of ELs, along with a process for providing intervention services when needed. The structured english immersion program will be offered in both elementary and secondary settings and its main goal is the rapid acquisition of the English language. The mainstream English instructional Facilitator’s Guide EL Master Plan Module 2 2 Topic Presentation Points Supporting Materials program is also offered in elementary and secondary and designed for students who transitioned from SEI or TBE, by parental exception waiver or for students who have Reclassified. Dual Language or Two Way immersion programs are designed for students to acquire full proficiency in both English and the target language. Currently we offer programs which target the development of Korean, Mandarin and Spanish languages. The transitional Bilingual program was designed to promote access to grade level academic content and early literacy development initially in the primary language with a gradual transition to English it is not designed for students to reach bilingualism or biliteracy as in the case of Dual Language programs. The maintenance bilingual education program is designed for K-5/6 students to also reach bilingualism and their primary language is used for instruction with the goal of English proficiency as well. The accelerated learning program for Long term english learners is designed to ensure that students who have not reached full proficiency and met the reclassification criteria. The goal is to accelerate both English language development and attain academic proficiency in the core content areas. The english learner newcomer program is designed for students who are new to the United States and posses a variety of prior formal or informal education the goal is to prepare students to participate in and understand their new environment Facilitator’s Guide EL Master Plan Module 2 3 Topic Presentation Points Supporting Materials while acquiring english language proficiency Slide 4 Grouping of students for instruction (2 minutes) Slide 5 Scenario to process the explanation of Program Options (10 minutes) Facilitator refer participants to p. 24 for elementary and p. 40 for secondary Grouping and programming of students is outlined in these pages to ensure that students are with level alike peers based on proficiency levels. Please note that SEI is now for levels 1-3 After participants have a chance to discuss ask for volunteers to share with the large group and out elicit from participants that they should begin by describing all options first, followed by the options available at the site and allow the parent to make an informed decision about which option is better suited for their child by refraining from using their personal beliefs. Elementary p. 24 Secondary p. 40 Scenario A parent comes to you interested in enrolling his Spanish speaking only (Kindergarten, Sixth grade or Ninth grade) child and asks that you describe the program options available at your school. QUESTION How would you proceed in helping the parent understand the available option that best meets the needs of his child? Please consider in your explanation whether you would describe all program options or just those available at your school. As you prepare your response use Chapter 2 as a reference. 5 NOTE: in the online module participants will know what are the requirements stated in the plan around enrollment decisions and procedures. Facilitator’s Guide EL Master Plan Module 2 4 Topic Presentation Points They can also be directed to chapter 1 Slide 6 What are the expectations for progress by instructional program? Now that you have become somewhat familiar with the instructional program options let’s go over what are minimum progress expectations for each of these options. The purpose of the expectations is to help define timelines and check points for parents and school personnel and monitor appropriate progress for students by instructional program. Supporting Materials ] Elementary p. 26 Secondary p. 42 It will also assist in identifying students who may need additional support if they are not meeting the benchmarks Instead of going over the progress expectations for each program option what we want to do is just use one as a sample to ensure that you understand how to read the charts. Refer them to the page numbers on the slide for use with the plan Explain to participants how to read the chart by focusing their attention to the second column labeled 1st year by explaining that the expectation is that by the end of end of the first full year of instruction (1st year = end of first full year of instruction the EL student should have attained a minimum level of proficiency of Beginning on the CELDT a Far Below Basic on the CST/CMA ELA Core K-12 Facilitator’s Guide EL Master Plan Module 2 5 Topic Presentation Points Supporting Materials Slide 7 Facilitator notes Turn and Talk (5 minutes) Ask 2-3 volunteers to share with the larger group • What would you expect a student to have achieved at the end his/her third full year of instruction in a Structured English Immersion program at your school? Please emphasize to the participants to use the text as expert as much as possible. • What will you do for students who do not meet the minimum expectations? • What will you do for students who far exceed the minimum expectations? Possible responses to keep in mind: 7 At the Elementary Level see section on Progress Monitoring p. 57-59 for secondary see section Progress Monitoring p. 68-70 and Section on Interventions p. 71-72 Possible interventions ideas: Additional ELD instruction Extended day with ELD instruction Summer ELD academy *Other instructional supports Slide 8 The importance of ELD (20 minutes) Chapter 3Instructional Services for English Learners •The importance of English Language Development •ELD Instructional Grouping •Use of primary language 8 Facilitator’s Guide EL Master Plan Module 2 6 Topic Presentation Points Slide 9 Facilitator note Create a message to compel others about the importance of ELD Top of p. 54 means right before A Model for Instructed ELD Slide 10 You may want to skip to slide #15 if you are with Secondary Transition slide to Elementary Supporting Materials English Language Development • Read p. 52 to the top of p. 54 • As a group use the text as the expert to create a twitter message (50 words or less) describing a compelling need for ELD ELEMENTARY 10 Slide 11 Mandatory ELD times These mandatory times for ELD are minimum daily ELD instructional time recommended by the California Department of Education A separate time block devoted to ELD p. 55 Elementary- New Time blocks ELD levels 1-3 60 minutes/day ELD levels 4-5 45 minutes/day In an addition to core instruction/mainstream. We keep students of similar proficiency levels grouped together as much as possible In the event that the issue of lack of instructional minutes is brought in the conversation please refer to this guiding chart Content ELA Math Facilitator’s Guide EL Master Plan Module 2 K-3 120-150 50 4-5 120 50 7 Topic Presentation Points PE (200 minutes in 10 days) SS/SCIENCE ELD Arts Breakfast in the Classroom Slide 12 Instructional Groupings for Elementary Students Ask participants to respond to the purpose of instructional groupings Slide 13 20 20 45 60 (EL 1-3) 15 10 45 30-45 (EL 4-5) 15 10 Facilitator notes Possible comments that may surface will be: Is this considered tracking or segregating students? The response would be NO the purpose again is to better address the language needs of the students having a wide range of language abilities in addition to a wide range of academic abilities within one group makes the concept of differentiation a serious challenge for the teacher to meet in addition this grouping is what we consider flexible grouping as opposed to fixed group because the intent is to move children along the continuum of proficiency. Explain to participants that given the variety of school populations, EL population by proficiency numbers and program enrollment we have given you guidelines for how to group students. Remind them that the purpose is address the language needs is the priority. Facilitator’s Guide EL Master Plan Module 2 Supporting Materials Instructional Groupings for Elementary students The purpose of instructional groupings is to better address the language needs of the students by creating homogenous groups by English Language proficiency levels when feasibly possible. Respond In your table groups, discuss your reactions to this statement. Instructional Groupings for Elementary students “The purpose of instructional groupings is to better address the language needs of the students by creating homogenous groups by English Language proficiency levels when feasibly possible. Guidelines for instructional groups • One to two levels per instructional setting • At one grade level • At adjacent grade level Within ELD standard grade span (i.e. K-2, 3-4) Meeting this requirement may require grade level or cross grade level teaming. 8 Topic Presentation Points Supporting Materials In the ideal world you will be able to group them in 20-24 in one classroom given the reality of students numbers here are some possible options Slide 14 Facilitator notes: What do we do when they don’t learn? Read the first part of the slide and explain to the participants some examples of in-depth diagnostic evaluation can include assessments such as Gates MacGintie, running records, as well as parent interviews, student interviews, student observation in both informal or formal settings, and a review of the quality of instruction that the student has been exposed to. Three year milestone Every year there should be a review of the underlying causes that are preventing students from meeting the progress expectations however; if by the third year of instruction, an EL student is not meeting the minimum benchmarks of progress for his/her instructional program, an in depth diagnostic assessment must be administered to identify specific needs and provide appropriate interventions to accelerate student’s progress. (p. 57) This in-depth evaluation does not mean special education screening. Slide 15 Transition slide to Secondary SECONDARY 15 Slide #16 Points to highlight What are the changes to Secondary? Secondary makes a change from ESL to ELD. Provides a common language from elementary to secondary ELD instruction in the Secondary Settings ESL (English as a Second Language) is NOW ELD (English Language Development) ELD emphasizes that it is about language development Facilitator’s Guide EL Master Plan Module 2 9 Topic Slide 17 Presentation Points What does instruction in secondary look like? Slide 18 Though there is a sequence of courses for ELD it does not imply that students have to move through it in a linear fashion. A student, for example, can move from ELD 1 to ELD 3 if evaluation of his or her progress determines that he/she is ready for such placement. When considering master scheduling and class placements, it is recommended that Long Term English Learners and Newcomers are separated due to the varying language needs they present. Have participants read the slide while you explain that LTELS will be enrolled in a mandated elective that focuses on academic language and expository writing. ELD classes are in addition to English course Supporting Materials ELD instruction in the secondary setting Middle school and senior high 1-3 periods minimum day depending on instructional program (p. 64-65) Up to 8 single-semester courses • • • • Multiple entry points Opportunities for regrouping at end of each semester Grouped by English proficiency level Provides for differentiation between Long Term English Learners (LTELs) and Newcomers ELD instruction in the Secondary Setting • ELD is an elective course (mandated for ELs) • ELD courses do not replace Core English Classes; only exception is the Newcomer Program • The following classes are under development: - Advanced ELD course for LTELS (formerly PRP students) - Academic Literacy course for LTELs at third grade level or below These two courses will be submitted to the UCOP (University of California Office of the President for English A-G credit approval) The creation of the new classes is under development and will be sent to UCOP for approval to meet A-G requirement Facilitator’s Guide EL Master Plan Module 2 10 Topic Slide 19 Transition Presentation Points Supporting Materials Transition back to both Elementary and Secondary ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY 19 Slide 20 Slide 21 Facilitator English Learners with Disabilities Inform participants that on p. 7071 there is a section on ELD for students with Disabilities and these are some of the highlights. • Not knowing English is not a disability Ask participants to highlight the last paragraph on p. 70 and emphasize that this requires in change of practice in IEP writing for English Learners. • ELD is mandatory for all ELs including those with IEPs Ask participants to do a Turn and Talk and discuss the question on the slide while referring to p 77-80 • EL learners are entitled to the same services as non-ELs • ELs with IEP are expected to make progress in English Language Content Mastery Primary Language Instruction Turn and Talk Discuss how you would use primary language instruction to help English Learners provide textual evidence from pages 77-80 Slide 22 Let participants know that you will now have them read this slide as a last word. As they prepare to leave they are to reflect on these words. Facilitator’s Guide EL Master Plan Module 2 Reflection “We are all language teachers and our teachers in LAUSD hold the keys that unlock the language of academic success, the language of college and careers, and the language of power for all our students.” Jaime Aquino, Ph.D. Deputy Superintendent of Instruction English Learner Master Plan p. iv 11