Test 3: Classification of Matter and Atoms Scholar’s Name: _________________________________________________________ Period:_______________ Directions: For each of the following questions select only one answer, DO NOT make any markings on this test, put all answers on the scantron provided, and make sure that it corresponds with the correct number on your answer sheet. (I.) I can identify 1. An element is a __________________________________. an element. A. Mixture C. Pure Substance B. Homogeneous D. Colloid /4 2. Elements are arranged on a table called the? Distinguished 4 A. Periodic Table C. The Table of Elements Proficient 3 B. Pure substances Table D. Arrangements of Elements Apprentice 2 Novice 1 3. All of the following are elements except. A. Aluminum C. Copper Dok 1 B. Salt D. Nickel 1,2 Dok 2 4. Mary decides to make a compound H2O. What two elements does 3,4 she need to use? A. Helium and Oxygen C. Halite and Odium B. Hydrogen and Odium D. Hydrogen and Oxygen (II.) I can Identify 5. A compound is a ________________________________. a compound. A. Combination of elements C. Combination of mixtures B. Combination of structures D. Combination of liquids /4 6. Which of the following is an example of a Compound? Distinguished 4 A. Salt B. Gold C. Aluminum D. Neon Proficient 3 Apprentice 2 7. Which of the following contains only chemical compounds? Novice 1 A. Hydrogen Peroxide, Milk, Lemon juice, Vinegar B. Helium, Salt, Soda, Chocolate Milk Dok 1 C. Water, Salt, Hydrogen Peroxide, Sodium nitrate 5,6 D. Copper, Vinegar, Salt, Hydrogen Dok 2 7,8 8. Bobby tried to combine 3 ________________ to make the __________________ H20 also known water. A. elements, Compound C. Words, sentence B. Substances, mixture D. Suspensions, Solution (III.) I can distinguish between elements and compounds used in every day life. /4 9. _________________ are pure substances that can’t be chemically decomposed while ________________________ can. A. Compounds, Elements C. Solution, Colloids B. Colloids, Solution D. Elements, Compounds 10. A ______________ contains single substances, while _____________________ contains multiple substances. A. Compounds, Elements C. Solution, Colloids B. Colloids, Solution D. Elements, Compounds Distinguished 4 Proficient 3 11. Which of the following only contains Elements? Apprentice 2 A. Salt, Neon, Gold, Vinegar C. Sugar, Silver, Sulfur, Boron Novice 1 B. Potassium, Oxygen, Water, Neon D. Boron, Gold, Silver, Fluorine Dok 1 9,10 Dok 2 11,12 (IV.) I classify Substances by their properties /4 12. George was eating salt that contains sodium, which his doctor said is bad for him. Salt is a … A. Compound B. Element C. Mixture D. Colloid 13. NaCl is the chemical formula for what compound? A. Sodium B. Salt C. Sugar D. Chlorine 14. We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide what is the Distinguished 4 chemical formula? Proficient 3 A. OC2 B. CO2 C. C2O D. C3O Apprentice 2 Novice 1 15. Mrs. Steele wears a wedding band made of a common element called what? Dok 1: 13 A. Ni, Nickel B. Au, Gold C. Ne, Neon D. S, Sulfur Dok 2: 14,15 (I.) I can identify the parts of an atom. /10 Distinguished 9+ Proficient 7-8 Apprentice 5-6 Novice 4Dok 1 16,17,18,19,20, 16. Protons have a ___________________ charge. A. Positive C. None B. Negative D. Platonic 17. Neutrons have a _______________________ charge? A. Positive C. None B. Negative D. Platonic 18. Electrons have a ____________________________ charge? A. Positive C. None B. Negative D. Platonic 19. Protons are located where? A. In the nucleus C. In the neutrino shell B. In orbit around the nucleus D. In the atoms stem 20. Neutrons are located where? A. In the nucleus C. In the neutrino shell B. In orbit around the nucleus D. In the atoms stem 21 Dok 2 22,23,24,25 21. Electrons are located where? A. In the nucleus B. In orbit around the nucleus C. In the neutrino shell D. In the atoms stem 22. Atoms always have as many ________________ as ___________________. A. nuclei as electrons C. electrons as protons B. neutrons as protons D. electrons as neutrons 23. When you add the number of protons and neutrons it is equal to the number of. A. Atomic number C. Atomic electrons B. Atomic Mass D. Atomic identification 24. When you subtract the Atomic mass and the number of protons it is equal to the number of. A. Neutrons C. Atomic electrons B. Atomic number D. Electrons (II.) I can explain how compounds are different than the elements that form them. /4 Distinguished Proficient Apprentice Novice Dok 1 26,27 Dok 2 28,29 4 3 2 1 25. What is an example of another system that shows how electrons act in an atom? A. A boy running from one end of the gym to the next B. The way the Earth travels around the Sun C. The way the Sun travels around the Earth D. The way water flows through a waterfall 26. What is the relationship between compounds and elements? A. Elements are the combination of compounds B. Compounds are the combination of structures C. Compounds are the combination of elements D. Elements are the combination of structures 27. A compounds formula is composed of two or more letters while elements are composed of ? A. Either one letter or two letters one upper case one lower B. Two letters both upper case C. Two letters both lower case D. Either one letter or two letters one upper case one lower and both have a number next to them 28. In the example of legos being combined to form a lego house what did the lego house represent? A. An element B. A compound C. An atom D. Protrons combined (III.) I can identify the electron as the part of an atom that combines with other atoms. /4 Distinguished 4 Proficient 3 Apprentice 2 Novice 1 Dok 1 30,31,32 Dok 2 33 (IV.) I can describe how some elements combine to form compounds. /3 Proficient Apprentice Novice Dok 1 34,35 Dok 2 36 29. The properties of the compounds are _______________ than the elements that form them. A. the same C. Different B. constantly changing D. identical 30. Which part of the atom does the bonding depend on? A. the neutrons C. the protons B. The electrons D. the nucleus 31. In an atom the electrons that are in the outer most shell are called what? A. Electrostatic electrons C. identifiable electrons B. Combinatory electrons D. valance electron 32. What is the highest number of electrons that can be found in the 2nd shell? A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 2 33. If you add a proton to an element what is the result? A. Another neutron is gained B. The element will lose an electron C. The element will explode D. Another element is formed 34. How do atoms combine with one another? A. They combine with other atoms that have enough protons to even out the number of protons and neutrons B. They take on or loose an electron in the outer most shell C. They combine trying to reach an equal number of protons, electrons, and neutrons. D. They take or loose an proton in the nucleus 3 2 35. When elements combine to form compounds they… 1 A. are attracted to each other like magnets B. They mix like a mixture C. They connect on one side D. They connect and form a baby, which is the compound. 36. There are different forms of bonding, which of the following is a correct term for bonding? A. Colliding bond C. Diversion bonding B. Magnetic bonding D. Covalent bond