Storytelling Marketing Practice David Morris, Ph.D. Professor of Marketing C 2005 - 2007 Send me suggestions if you like. Timeless Marketing Secrets This book reveals a secret known to only a few. Like all secrets once learned they becomes obvious. When such an important secret is revealed a counter strategy always takes place: Steps to Stop the Spread of a Secret in Open Societies Ignore secret Prevent access to secret The secret is a joke The secret teller is some how flawed The secret teller has other motives Steps in Open Societies Public relations campaign The secret is held by the extreme fringes Sue them for something Get the law to punish secret messenger Punish other that support the secret Steps to Stop Secrets in Restrictive Societies Arrest, jail, torture Death It is Simple Follow the Circles in this book round and round applying 6+ or -3 actions to each turn. Stay within your own rhythm. Remember the thoughts, ideas, and values that you learned long ago. Secret One All marketing practice follows and reinforce stories, myths, legends, and the poetic constructs. Any marketing actions that do not fit into our story constructs are not understood and resisted. Marketing stories, myths, legends, and poetic constructs change from group to group but the same human drives are ever present. Secret Two Human survival is dependant on our acceptance and rejection by other story holders. All our stories, myths, legends, and poetic constructs are created, expressed, and followed through human production and consumption. The endless role of marketing is to assure that our stories, myths, legends, and the poetic constructs are secure and outside stories do not enter. Secret Three Production and consumption create identified bonds among followers of stories, myths, legends, and the poetic constructs. The value of particular production and consumption within each group is determined by all group members. Production and consumption that is given the greatest value in the story is willingly distributed to the dominate group. Secret Four The value received from marketing production and consumption in any story protection and reproduction. Women in any story want children with men who can give them the best chance to survive and prosper. Men are rewarded in a story with the rewards of production and consumption that then bring to them the responsibility of the raising and preparing the story leaders of the next generation. Secret Five The same story must give each member an understanding and model of how to live their entire lives from birth to death. Meaning derived from a story must allow followers the flexibility of interpretation to grow with them. Meaning for each member is created by continuous consumption linked back to symbols of belonging. Secret Six Production and consumption become symbols of personal meaning and status for each story holder. Followers want storytelling marketing to reinforce their story and differentiate social status. Secret Seven All storytelling marketing practice is transferred through a knowledge of human experience. Marketing practice is reinforced through the heroic, fear, sex, shunning, and the life transitions of the common story of all members. We buy stories of belonging derived from human experience not products and services. Secret Eight All marketing stories, myths, legends, and poetic forms are made up of the three ever changing ways of thinking of form, force, and power. In marketing storytelling practice form is what is known and unknown, force is the common process from which form is selected, tested, and applied, and power is timing and distance. Form is constantly changed, force is always held constant, power is ever changing. Secret Nine Form, force, and power are marketing tools used in storytelling marketing practice to express our common story and human experiences of belonging. Nothing in form, force, and power marketing is successful unless it is founded and reinforces a commonly held story and human experience. The difference in storytelling marketing practice of belonging and the current marketing story held by followers of mathematics and science is that meaning to them is specific and therefore no flexibility is given to follows as they change and grow in their story. One Small Change Changes Everything When even one person, product, thought, or service enters an existing story that was created to support another story the entire existing story is at risk. An existing story must ignore, destroy, declare illegal, or recreate any different story or risk the loss of everything. Background Power Point Colors Form – Green Force - Blue Power - Pink General Knowledge – This Color White – Suggestions Yellow - Secrets Color is very important in education and marketing. The above four background colors let you know if the content is FFP or general knowledge. Why did I pick green, violet, and orange? Because they are made up of the combinations of primary colors. Things to Know Before You Begin You will have to create your own understandings that will be different from mine. As you increase your knowledge, skills, and attitudes keep it to yourself. No one will understand your story. Only you can understand your own story. It is nothing to worry about. E-mail me and I will try to help you. Things to Know Before You Begin The Internet will give you many different points of view. From the range of opinions you can create your own understandings. Our current understanding must always be open to the concept that change is possible. Why? Because we change. This also includes anything that I put forth in this book. Change is individual. You cannot be me and I you. Things to Know Before You Begin You will have to create your own understandings that will be different from mine. As you increase your knowledge, skills, and attitudes keep it to yourself. No one will understand your story. Only you can understand your own story. It is nothing to worry about. E-mail me and I will try to help you. Suggestions For Reading this Book Start with the big picture. Go through the whole book. Get some overall idea of what the book is about. There are no exams – Life is always the exam. Importance of the Concept * Not too important ** In the middle of importance *** Very Important This does not mean that these measures of importance have to be yours. We are all different. Topic Headings Marketing Monolinear, Polylinear, and Storytelling Marketing Practice Monolinear Marketing Polylinear Marketing Storytelling Marketing Storytelling Marketing History Storytelling Marketing and Education Form, Force, and Power Topic Headings Topic Headings Suggestion Pick a few of the following acronyms and look them up. This does not mean that the meanings that you find will be the same as those in this book. Meaning is contextual. Contextual is an important word to know. Acronyms in This Book Attention, Reliance, Confidence, and Satisfaction ARCS Cosmology, Storytelling, Direction, Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation CSD ADDIE Knowledge, skills, and attitudes KSA Form, Force, and Power FFP Marketing, Human, Physical, Intangible, and Financial Resources 5Rs Monolinear, Polylinear, Nonlinear MPN Monolinear, Polylinear, Storytelling MPS Acronyms Monolinear Symbol <- -> *Storytelling Marketing Practice SMP Nonlinear Symbol Political, Religious, and Military PRM Polylinear Symbol <<< Six Plus or Minus Three >>> 6+ or -3 Theory S *The word Practice identifies that this is a concept that is applied to marketing practice as differentiated from academic marketing. The Book In a Graph 6+ or -3 Power Form Force The Book in a Word Relentless The Book in a Line We live our lives through stories. The Book In a Poem Storyteller Wars Love is always there; there is a difference between love and stories of love; love is there yet the storyteller puts their imprint. The story is always there; there is a difference between the story and the storyteller; The story is there yet the storyteller puts their imprint. Consumption is always there; There is a difference between consumption and marketing; consumption is there yet marketing puts their imprint. DM c 2005 The Book In a Symbol The Book In a The Book In a Big Transition Now I will try to introduce the idea of storytelling marketing practice. Storytelling Marketing Practice SMP General Overview Every story told puts forth a way to live our lives. The words for storytelling in business are called storytelling marketing practice. Every business tells endless stories. Storytelling marketing practice attempts to link a business’s story with the great themes of life. By participating in stories we find our identity as individuals and as a member of larger communities. It is in our identity found through stories that we seek and find self. Storytelling marketing practice is different from the application of storytelling to marketing. General Overview Many profess the impact of storytelling without understanding how to apply the concept. We never buy products or services we buy our identities within stories. Products and services are connected with a story through symbols. The words for symbols in storytelling practice are called brand names or a brand. When a product or service no longer support our symbolic identification with a story their value goes to zero. To continue in business storytelling marketing practice must assure that their brand continues to support the identity created by the story. General Overview The story is linked to the business through the corporate symbol or symbols. Storytelling marketing practice is the endless combining and connecting of products and services that are offered to participate in a story. The Human Drive for Power When we explore the history of the human drive for power it has changed very little since the beginning. The human drive to control production and consumption is called marketing. See book “Market Power and Business Strategy” under the heading Books by David Morris on the main page. I Know Everyone before us was stupid and we cannot learn anything from them. Who Has the Power Then and Now Three groups have vied for power throughout time. Political Power Religious Power Military Power Each attempts to control the other two. Market Power Military Power Political Power Religious Power Theory S (Storytelling) The three power centers (political, religious, and military) survive by following a storytelling model. Each calls there organizational structure by many names but it is always storytelling. They are all at their core storytelling cultures. I never figured out why Theory S has not been quoted until I read that we cannot talk about or write about the concept of tribe in textbooks. The concept of tribe has been sanitized and removed from marketing textbooks and scholarly publications. Theory S (Storytelling) The only way to take power from other forms of organization is to move them away from a storytelling foundation. Thinkers believe that tribe is something to be feared and they continue to use the story that tribe is uncivilized to brake the model in others. Once other storytelling models are broken and their organization remains in tact they assume power. Once in power the only threat to the social elite’s power is the reformation of the storytelling model by others. The storytelling model is actually the most civilized organizational structure in the world. Theory S (Storytelling) I developed Theory S in 1986 and since then no one but my students have learned its value. The concept is that leadership and follower ship are created through stories. It always has been and will be. In the monolinear West we profess leadership to be things such as traits. The monolinear believe leadership to be a permanent position. The storytelling model assumes we must shift roles when our circumstances change. No one is always assumes just one role at all times. All relationships are nonlinear and ever changing. The three roles are leader, trusted follower, and support staff. Theory S (Storytelling) Three Changing Roles Support Staff Leader Trusted Follower Theory S (Storytelling) The three power groups (political, religious, military) all attempt to develop strict role clarification. Nowhere else but within the storytelling model can we be accepted through deeds and trust. The storytelling model protects the young and the old. In the corporate model the young and old must go. The corporate model advocates other criteria such as job performance. In the corporate model employees have no value. Theory S (Storytelling) Political, Religious, and Military Market Power Each apply storytelling as a method of teaching a way to live our life. Each have symbols of belonging to their story. A person that may wish to do you great harm may be a top performer. Theory S (Storytelling) Political, Religious, and Military Market Power Each apply storytelling as a method of teaching a way to live our life. Each have symbols of belonging to their story. Each apply language to process that is supported by their story. Each apply language to content that is supported by the story. Each promise rewards to followers of their story. Each rejects other stories. Storytelling Marketing Practice 6+ or -3 r Truth The only reason I used the above representations for the three symbols of 6+ or -3 is that they were available on PowerPoint. I thought it looked good. 6+ or -3 is a great concept in storytelling marketing practice. The idea first came to me through psychology and 7+ or –2. This was supposed to represent the number of ideas that can be held in memory. I had difficulty holding 5 things in memory and thought this a bit extreme. I had a logo done by a great artist and it came out to be 9 circles in a circle. The 9 circles were divided into 3 small, 3 medium, and 3 large interconnected circles. When I began to develop the concept of storytelling marketing practice I found that 6+ or -3 was a very effective organizational structure that was derived from my logo. Several years later I looked on the Internet and found a professor of mine also used 6+ or -3 for a different purpose. Truth 6+ or -3 is so easy for me but I find some students have confusion. Everything in the world that is created by humans seems to be easily organized into 6+ or -3. Maybe it is because the numbers 3, 6, and 9 are mystical numbers? Maybe because people actually only remember up to 9 thing at the same time. My own view is that 6+ or -3 is Celtic and nonlinear. You pick your own reason. This entire book attempts to limit actions and thoughts to 6+ or-3. This page now has 7 lines. Marketing and Storytelling Marketing and Storytelling Business is a storytelling enterprise. Marketing is the enterprises storyteller. The same story can be told by storytellers that supports three different worldviews. MPN The same story is changed by storytellers to support one of these three worldviews. MPN Marketing storytelling must be accessed to be supported. Competing internal and external stories vie to tell their marketing story that supports their worldview. Marketing and Storytelling The same stories told through marketing resources can be linear, polylinear, or nonlinear. The marketing story told reinforces and eliminates competitive stories. Enterprises control their monolinear, polylinear, and nonlinear stories. Monolinear, polylinear, and nonlinear are secrets. When we do not know this secret we are not equipped to make the same decisions. Marketing and Storytelling Wealth created from the enterprise through marketing storytelling flows to the elite and their supporters. The slightest change in marketing’s story is a threat to the stability and leadership of dominate story holders. Linear marketing stories control, enforce, and expand to increase the power of the firms elite. Marketing and Storytelling Competing stories and their storytellers that are gaining power to tell their story must be crushed by the dominate elite. Any action will be taken to maintain storytelling power. Stories gain and loose power over time. Stories change as we change. We change as stories change. Those who cannot change or are not allowed to change are excluded. A story that controls production without consumption is bondage. A story that controls consumption without production is tyranny. The dominate story rewards and punishes with production and consumption. Marketing and Storytelling There is a difference between what a story professes and its manifestations. Marketing as defined by competing stores moves in a circle from invisible to obvious. The dominate story holders only allow marketing definitions that support and do not threaten their power. When other stories are subsumed under a dominate story they quickly fail. Why? Because the dominate story is unable to incorporate any transformation. Marketing and Storytelling Stories Are Expressed Through Products and Services. When a product or service supports a story, followers will respond positively. When a product or service does not support a story, followers will respond negatively. When a product or service is not supported by any story, it will stay in oblivion until found by a story. Marketing and Storytelling One Small Change Changes Everything When even one person, product, thought, or service enters an existing story that was created to support another story the entire existing story is at risk. An existing story must ignore, destroy, declare illegal, or recreate any different story or risk the loss of everything. Monolinear, Polylinear, and Storytelling Marketing Practice Do not spend too much time on monolinear and polylinear marketing thought. Once you figure out what I am describing focus on storytelling marketing practice. Remember they are all just different forms of storytelling. Storytelling Marketing Practice Storytelling Marketing Practice Monolinear Polylinear <- Monolinear Marketing -> A monolinear marketing story is a single linear functional business model that is the same for the entire organization. This linear model enforces a division of labor with specialized, specific, separate, and distinct marketing knowledge, skills, and attitudes KSA to achieve organizational goals. A monolinear marketing story restricts, excludes, and protects the unchanging resources, applications, and thoughts of marketing labor. Content, process, and outcome are all separate. <- Monolinear Marketing One Story Barriers Division of Labor -> Monolinear Marketing Storytelling <- One Story -> A monolinear marketing story is a single linear functional business model that is the same for the entire organization. This monolinear model enforces a division of labor with specialized, specific, separate, and distinct marketing knowledge, skills, and attitudes to achieve an organizational goal. A monolinear story creates barriers that exclude, restrict, and protect the unchanging resources, applications, and thoughts of marketing. A monolinear marketing story controls, enforces, and expands monopoly power. Monolinear marketing is thought to be derived from a military model. Content, process, and outcome are all the same. Application of Monolinear Marketing Stories Monolinear Marketing American Academic Textbooks. Textbooks are linear and separate. Same linear story held constant in all textbooks. When Does History Begin in Monolinear Marketing For those devotees of marketing textbooks, history does not exist. For the devotees of Economic textbooks, history began in 1776 with the publishing of “wealth of Nations.” European history textbooks begin the history of Europe in the Enlightenment. For fun, next time you look at a higher educational textbook figure out when history began for that discipline. Application of Monolinear Marketing Stories Monolinear Marketing American Academic Textbooks. Textbooks are linear and separate. Same linear story held constant in all textbooks. Monolinear View of History Two Examples Come to Mind On a marketing professor web page ELMAR a professor asked the group if they had any examples of ancient marketing techniques. Professors interpreted this to mean techniques that had occurred in the last century In a conversation with a professor I asked what was their research interest? The person said European history. I asked if this included Celtic history? The reply was no, European history began in the 17th century. <<< Polylinear Marketing >>> Intrafunctional Conflict Competing Stories Functional Division of Labor <<< Polylinear Marketing >>> A polylinear marketing story is an adaptation of a monolinear business model that is constantly changing the linear story forms of marketing. Each new polylinear story attempts to re-impose a new monolinear story to achieve organizational goals. New polylinear marketing stores are constant attempts to gain internal monopoly control over the organization. Polylinear marketing is thought to be derived from a military model. Content, process, and outcome are separate. Concentrate Your Thoughts If you cannot see the difference e-mail me with a questions. www.marketingandstorytelling.com Storytelling Marketing Practice Barriers Combined Everything Tells a Story Labor Combined Storytelling Marketing Practice Storytelling marketing is the endless incorporating, combining, and connecting of marketing KSA with any and all story resources that can be applied to achieve an organizational direction. Content, process, and outcome are combined. All content follows a common process of Form, Force, and Power. Examples Monolinear M, Polylinear P, and Storytelling Marketing Practice N Again just get the ideas from the monolinear and polylinear examples. If you cannot see the differences go back and reread again. MPN Applications of Each Marketing Story Monolinear Marketing: American Academic Textbook (Form, Force, and Power are separated). Polylinear Marketing: American Business Practice (Form, Force, and Power are separated with each attempting to gain power over the other). Storytelling Marketing Practice: American Academic and Business Practice (Form, Force, and Power are combined). Social status plays a role in MPN marketing Morris 2005 Storytelling Marketing Practice Monolinear Marketing: Textbooks are linear and separate. Polylinear Marketing: Linear and separate working at dominating the other linear business functions. Storytelling Marketing Practice: Nonlinear and combined thought process. MPS Stories Monolinear Marketing: Same linear story held constant in all textbooks. Polylinear Marketing: Changing from linear story to linear story in an attempt to dominate. Storytelling Marketing: Nonlinear interpretations stories. All connected through Form, Force, and Power. MPS Dominant Story Monolinear Marketing: All functional textbooks advocate division of linear labor creates wealth. Polylinear Marketing: A single linear function must dominate. Storytelling Marketing: Constant functional connection, contraction, and decline. Actions in MPS marketing that appear to be the same are absolutely different. Monolinear Textbooks Three Marketing Orientations Ok this is what you will get from the marketing textbooks. My suggestion is to read over and come back and compare and identify the differences when you bring storytelling marketing practice into your thoughts. <- Monolinear Marketing Exchange -> Marketing Orientation Needs and Wants Textbook Marketing Monolinear Marketing This is a partial list of areas of American Post World War II monolinear textbook marketing. The reason that these areas are considered monolinear and not polylinear is that in textbook marketing they all apply the exact same linear model. <- Health Care Marketing -> <- International Marketing <- Education Marketing <- Service Marketing <- Consumer Marketing <- Religious Marketing -> -> -> -> -> Textbook Marketing Monolinear Marketing This is a partial list of areas of American Post World War II monolinear textbook marketing. The reason that these areas are considered monolinear and not polylinear is that in textbook marketing they all apply the exact same linear model. <- Political Marketing -> <- Sports Marketing <- Financial Marketing -> <- Non-Profit Marketing -> -> Three Marketing Orientations Textbook Marketing Monolinear Marketing 1. <- Marketing Orientation -> 2. <- Needs and Wants of Customers 3. <- Exchange -> I do not know what is meant by an orientation. -> 1. <- Marketing Orientation Textbook Marketing Monolinear Marketing <- Product Orientation -> <- Sales Orientation <- Marketing Orientation <- Societal Orientation -> -> -> -> 1. <- Marketing Orientation -> Textbook Marketing Monolinear Marketing Two marketing orientation thoughts put forward in monolinear textbooks. One Each of the four marketing orientations represents a particular time in history. As we developed as a nation we evolved to the current social orientation. This view is historically unsupported. Two Each of the four orientations represent a philosophy of business that is followed. The best philosophy is presumed to be a societal orientation. In my view textbook marketing is not representative of their own advice. A textbook orientation is to create a useless product selling it for 20 times more than it is worth while proposing that it will benefit society. 2. <- Needs and Wants of Customers -> Textbook Marketing Monolinear Marketing There is no agreement on a definition of needs and wants One Needs are imperative for life: water, Wants are transforming these life imperatives into wants: Coke a Cola Two Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs represents needs. 2. <- Needs and Wants of Customers -> Textbook Marketing Monolinear Marketing Firms have a relationship with customers where they assist their customers in the creation of products and services that the customer determines their needs and wants. The customer is king and queen. Those firms that respond to the customer are successful. Society moves forward because of the continual advancement and pleasing of customers. 3. <- Exchange Textbook Marketing Monolinear Marketing All kinds of ways to exchange with others. • <- Money -> • <- Material • <- Knowledge • <- Labor • <- Barter • <- Fear: Not advocated -> -> -> -> -> -> 3. <- Exchange -> Textbook Marketing Monolinear Marketing For Exchange to Work All must be happy with the exchange. If one or both are not happy it is not an exchange. When exchange does not work. Exploitation Crime The question is if the exploited are uninformed and happy is it still an exchange? <- Marketing and Customer Value -> <- Marketing and Customer Value -> Textbook Marketing Monolinear Marketing • Change in our lives • Does not have to be the same thing • Marketing creates and reinforces value to a target market. • Marketing then repeat the created value in different formats: Newspapers, TV, Internet, Billboards, Magazines. Questions and Answers Q&A Textbook Marketing Monolinear Marketing Question: Are you aware of the loss of academic position of marketing? Answer: I think so but very few professors can stand against the monolinear power in marketing academics. Question: Are your students aware of the loss of academic position of marketing education? Answer: No question. Question: What are we doing to improve linear academic marketing? Answer: It is dangerous to try. The presidents of universities are destroying every professor that may challenge the linear position. Q&A Textbook Marketing Monolinear Marketing Question: Why? Answer: To move linear mass marketing textbook publishing into distance learning. Question: Why? Answer: Big money for the Universities. Question: What about the student learning marketing? Answer: The vast majority of marketing students will be trained for the consumers society and those few that move into practice will be taught on the job. Q&A Textbook Marketing Monolinear Marketing Question: What can we do? Answer: Learn how to apply form, force, and power Storytelling marketing. Question: Why? Answer: To survive in the middle class and not be driven into the debt bondage suffered by the poor. <<< Polylinear Marketing >>> <<< Polylinear Marketing >>> Differentiation and wealth creation are attained through government support. Social status for American monolinear marketing is derived from the mass consumption of specific products and services that are moved from military to civilian applications. <<< Polylinear Marketing >>> This is a partial list of areas of American Post World War II polylinear marketing. The reason that these are considered polylinear and not monolinear is that different military and government models are applied to marketing. Subtle Marketing 1 Company: Total support of the military. 2 Company: Shared support with the military and consumers 3 Company: Shared support with government or other outside organization and consumers. 4 Company: Minimum support outside of the resources of organization. <<< Polylinear Marketing >>> Public Relations The of Manufacture Consent. Sops US Military - Cutting edge marketing thinking in the world. Neuroscience Marketing Cutting edge applying science and marketing. Morris 2005 Storytelling Marketing Practice Storytelling Marketing Practice Contextual monolinear, polylinear, and nonlinear (MPN) each seek a different outcome from storytelling. No one buys or sells a product or service for any identifiable reasons. All story leaders, trusted followers, and supporter protect and reinforce their own story. Contextual power attained through a form of storytelling is never shared with any competing story. Storytelling marketing is derived from all that is known and unknown. Successful and unsuccessful marketing stories are contextual, created, and impermanent. Storytelling Marketing Practice For those in business outside the dominate group never do anything in marketing that you cannot afford to loose 100% of the costs of the total activity. Select the least expensive action with the greatest perceived returns. Any attempt at marketing for those outside of the dominant story will not work. All stories offer enhance social status to their followers. For those outside of the dominate story every selected marketing action is a multiple of 6 + or – 3. No two people ever buy or sell anything for any identifiable combination of reasons. The actual combinations that have occurred within each individual are never revealed or known to others. Storytelling Marketing Practice Each story creates a rational for consumption that reinforces and supports their narrative. The greatest differentiation of cost to price is made by the lower, middle, and then upper classes. The control and relief from debt bondage is given to the leaders and trusted followers of the dominate story. Any attempt to reduce cost and increase availability of products and services to other story holders is not tolerated Storytelling Marketing Practice Nonlinear Marketing: Nonlinear marketing is the endless combining and connecting of a story in marketing KSA that changes any and all resources as we change to achieve an organizational direction. When any concept in the world is defined it creates and tells a story. All ideas are free until defined. Change a definition and every story is transformed. Marketing has infinite possibilities until defined by the monolinear and polylinear. Nonlinear marketing is inclusive and marketing thoughts, resources, and applications are directed at the control of consumption. Storytelling Marketing Practice If all resources are combined and connected to control consumption it is only nonlinear if the concept of marketing controlling consumption can change. At this point in time when consumption is not controlled it not marketing. When people identify marketing as fulfilling the needs and wants of customers it is a form of marketing created to hide the concept of controlling consumption. Which would you want to hear as a consumer? Because you hear needs and wants does not make it so. Storytelling Marketing Practice Marketing needs and wants is often credited with creating consumption when there is no actual relationship between what was done in marketing and consumption. The elite (dominant) storytellers of the world have always known that nonlinear marketing is too effective to share with others. Why am I sharing this information with you? Amazingly enough in a single solution linear society it is extremely difficult to even identify the nonlinear. Single solution adherents will use the term nonlinear but actual understanding and actions followed will be either monolinear or polylinear. Storytelling Marketing Practice With the disastrous decline in business education has come the strict adherence to orthodoxy. This orthodoxy continues to destroy the education of the poor, working, and middle classes. When student’s (resources) were plentifully there was far more tolerance of other points of view. Instead of following the originally stated pre World War II intent of marketing education to prepare students for the workforce we have became so self absorbed we just forgot. Marketing KSA became unnecessary because we had no competition. Can we follow monolinear and polylinear marketing and succeed? As long as we identify them both as public relations and not fall into following their proposed actions. When in the history of the world was such information shared freely with others? Prediction in Marketing ? Three Ways to predict in marketing. Monolinear Marketing and Prediction <- ? -> An unchanging story that predicts future consumption and moves to meet that consumption. Polylinear Marketing and Prediction <<< ??? >>> A story that happens by accident. Cannot be duplicated. A story supported by a single form of prediction. Storytelling Marketing Practice and Prediction Best form of prediction is to do it and sees what happens. Learning from others. Form, Force, and Power KSA are an ever changing story. No set form of prediction are relied upon. Each predicts in different ways. Do you have an understanding of what this book is about beginning to develop for you? Storytelling Marketing Practice History Go to the internet and see if you can find any supporting evidence of this history. Roman Empire to World War I Western History Marketing Lesson Marketing Until the linear rise and success of the Roman Army and the creation of the Roman Empire the world was nonlinear. When Roman linear power defeated the known world everyone left was convinced that the linear military model was superior. The military quest in the West has been to improve and refine linear thinking. Linear military thinking as been understood since Rome as the means of keeping and taking power from others. To sustain the linear military model requires continual acquisition of resources. When military linear thought dominates the quest is toward empire. Every aspect of society must be remade and follow the linear military model. Linear Attributes of Roman Army Roman Empire Nonlinear Marketing Divided and specialize military resources. Train each specialized group in their specific area of military specialization. Create a very clear hierarchy. Do not have too many layers of hierarchy between the top and the bottom of the army. Each layer in the hierarchy must submit to the will of those who are above without question. <<< Polylinear Marketing >>> Linear Attributes of Roman Army Roman Empire Nonlinear Marketing Roman soldiers must suffer in daily life to prepare them for the discipline of war. Failure to carry out orders is met with very harsh punishments. Bring the soldiers into the Roman Army when they are young. Separate the soldiers from their previous links to family and community. When not fighting train. World War I to the End of World War II American Marketing History Lesson Nonlinear Marketing Before World War I the USA wanted to remain neutral and not get involved in European wars. Woodrow Wilson wanted to get the USA into the War in Europe against the Germans. Wilson created the Creel Commission to influence US citizens to enter the war against the Germans. To the amazement of everyone this group was extremely successful in moving the US citizens into war against Germany. The techniques that were employed by the Creel Commission were called propaganda. This was not considered a negative term. World War I to the End of World War II American Marketing History Lesson Nonlinear Marketing Public Relations When World War I ended several members of the commission changed the name of what they were doing from propaganda to public relations PR. This group would continue to apply their techniques to assist both the government and business sector. Public relations impact on business was equally startling and overwhelmingly successful. Public relations continued to grow in influence and power until pre World War II. World War I to the End of World War II Public Relations At this time public relations became critical to the World War II effort and tremendous resources and power were given to this activity before, during, and after the war. The military once again dominated the research and application of the field of propaganda. Very sophisticated techniques were tested and applied beginning at this time. All participants in World War II were also racing ahead in the field of propaganda or public relations. The Germans began to apply these tool with great precision before the Americans. When the war ended the American military could not let other nations move a head of us. Russian History and the Creation of American Marketing End of World War II to Fall of Soviet Union The Russian people were in a fight for their human survival. Hitler wanted to kill them all. He did not see the Russians as human. Russia then rebuilt its military productive capacity to such an extent and at Stalingrad began to drive the German Army back to Germany and defeat. At the end of World War II the Soviet Union emerged as the most powerful army in the world. They were willing to take tremendous loses to accomplish their military goals. End of World War II to Fall of Soviet Union Every USA military thinker was well aware that the Soviet Union had made a terrible strategic error by putting their military productive capacity in the European side of Russia. No one dreamed that the German Army could take away Russia’s military production capacity so easily and quickly. If we did not help the Russians before they were able to rebuild military productive capacity in the Urals they may have fallen. End of World War II to Fall of Soviet Union Fear At the end of World War II the Soviet Union emerged as the most powerful army in the world. They were willing to take tremendous loses to accomplish their military goals. We were fortunate that we had the atomic bomb to foil a Soviet attack through Siberia. We did not have the standing army but the post World War II American military leadership were the greatest strategists and thinkers in the world. The cold war was real. We were threatened with our survival until Stalin died. No American military strategist dreamed that the German Army could take away Russia’s military production capacity so easily and quickly. End of World War II to Fall of Soviet Union US Military If we did not help the Russians rearm before they were able to rebuild their military productive capacity in the Urals they may have fallen. Russia had three things, a brutal dictator who would kill countless millions of his own people, one of the greatest generals in the history of the world, and an extremely tough and hardened people. When the war ended against the Germans and Japanese we were also very aware of the power of the Soviet Union. Every USA military thinker was well aware that the Soviet Union had made a terrible strategic error by putting their military productive capacity in the European side of Russia. End of World War II to Fall of Soviet Union US Military We were fortunate in the USA that we had the atomic bomb to foil a Soviet attack through Siberia. We did not have the standing army but the post World War II American military leadership were the greatest strategists and thinkers in the world. The cold war was very real. We were threatened with our national survival until Stalin died. End of World War II to Fall of Soviet Union US Military The American military had to maintain their productive capacity at all cost to foil a Russian attack. This required spreading our productive capacity throughout the USA so that the same thing that happened to Russian capacity would not happen to us. US Military and Marketing The US military influence and role in our lives is light years ahead of what we think This is not bad it is just the way it is. American Business History and Storytelling Marketing Practice American Business History Lesson After September 11th Linear business education has collapsed during the current Bush administration. Linear marketing education has never transferred to business practice. Academic marketing's role has been to give business practice the rhetoric but not the actions. Marketing education rhetoric is no longer necessary for marketing practice to profess. As long as the military remains linear so will marketing. Linear business practice collapsed during the Regan administration. American Marketing History Lesson End of World War II to Fall of Soviet Union The Development of Marketing Practice Created after World War II. At the end of World War II the Soviet Union emerged as the most powerful army in the world. They were willing to take tremendous loses to accomplish their military goals. We were fortunate that we had the atomic bomb to foil a Soviet attack through Siberia. We did not have the standing army but the post World War II American military American Business History Lesson Post 9/11 A sea change has occurred in the world since the collapse of the former Soviet Union and September 11th. The linear is now understood by the military as incapable of protecting against current and future threats. Linear business practice collapsed during the Regan administration. Linear business education has collapsed during the current Bush administration after 911. Linear marketing education has never transferred to business practice. Academic marketing role has been to give business practice the rhetoric but not actions. Marketing education rhetoric is no longer necessary in marketing practice. Western Marketing Education History Lesson Roman Empire to World War I American Marketing Education History Lesson World War I to the End of World War II American Marketing Education History Lesson End of World War II to Fall of Soviet Union This linear world included marketing theory and practice. Business everywhere must follow the linear military model to make society safe from the Soviet Union. American Marketing Education History Lesson After September 11th American Education and Storytelling Marketing Practice Storytelling Marketing Practice Philosophy Philosophy is understood as a way to live your life. Linear and polylinear marketing create a separate and distinct specific language with specific definitions. have attempted to created a particular language that differentiates marketing from all other areas of thought. In nonlinear marketing the created language is to break xxx When our thinking changes our world and actions change. When you first learned the adult understanding of Santa Cause your whole world was most likely changed. Form, Force, and Power Suggestion Now you will see that Form is green. Force is blue. Power is pink. Form, force, and power are the Circular components of storytelling marketing practice. Each turn of the circle has 6+ or -3 activities. Form Force Power Storytelling Marketing Practice Form, Force, and Power (FFP) 6 + or – 3 Power Form Force Storytelling Form, Force, and Power Marketing Practice Form Content 6 + or – 3 Force Common Process CSD ADDIE Cosmology, Story, Direction, Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate Power Timing and Distance Morris 2005 Form, Force, and Power (3 FFP) 6 + or – 3 In storytelling marketing practice Form, Force, and Power are nonlinear when meaning is individual and contextual. In Form, Force, and Power meaning is never understood in the exact same way at the exact same time. Exact meaning has never been transferred from one person to another. Because a person may say or exhibit anything does not represent that meaning has transferred. The struggle to assure that the transfer of meaning exacts is counterproductive and destructive. Form, Force, and Power (3 FFP) 6 + or – 3 In storytelling marketing practice Form, Force, and Power (FFP) are interconnected, ever changing, and circular In storytelling marketing practice Form, Force, and Power are continually combined and recombined to achieve a temporary outcome. Any storytelling marketing practice outcome attained is understood to be temporary. Form, Force and Power storytelling marketing practice applies 6 + or – 3. Form, Force, and Power (3 FFP) 6 + or – 3 Collective meaning is never attained in marketing. Collective meaning is not required to attain the perception of similar actions. When meaning is understood as individualized in marketing but the results of that meaning overlaps it is nonlinear. We all can read and enjoy the same exact story but what we take at anytime is individual and contextual. Form 6 + or – 3 Form (3 GSU) 6 + or – 3 General KSA Unknown Specific KSA Form 6 + or – 3 Form in storytelling marketing practice is the combination of knowledge, skills, and attitudes that may be understood as moving from the unknown to general and specific. The unknown in nonlinear marketing is the greatest part of Form when compared to general and specific KSA. For example the totality of my general and specific KSA is not as great as what I do not know. Nonlinear marketing philosophy continually broadens, adds and combines what is known and unknown to enhance decision making. Form 6 + or – 3 Form is organized by the process called Force. The outcome of what is known and unknown (Form) is applied through a process (Force) to attain Power (Timing and Distance). No two people have the same combinations of the known or unknown (Form). What is known always becomes unknown. Form Resources - Known and Unknown 6 + or – 3 Form is everything that is known and unknown. Known What is known can be thought of in terms of general and specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes KSA. General KSA are any KSA that you cannot yet apply to specific actions. Specific KSA is that which is applied at the present moment to move in a desired direction. Form 6 + or – 3 Unknown Not known by anyone. Known by others and not by you. Others believe that they know but they do not. You believe it to be known but you but you do not know. General KSA - Form (5 ICKSE) Resources - Known 6 + or – 3 Experience Information Content Skills Knowledge Storytelling Marketing Practice Form - Unknown 6 + or – 3 Form Resources - Known and Unknown 6 + or – 3 Form can be known or unknown in a culture. Form is controlled, protected, and enforced by the dominate culture. Form is philosophically controlled. Form is constrained by a refusal and fear knowing. To bring the unknown to the known is extremely dangerous and rare. When Form changes power changes. Force 6 + or – 3 Force (3 CAU) 6 + or – 3 Unknown CSD ADDIE Nonlinear Marketing Practice CSD Repeating Processes - Force 6 + or – 3 Force ADDIE Repeating Processes 6 + or – 3 • Process controls outcomes. Force Repeating Processes - CSD ADDIE* 6 + or – 3 • Process controls outcomes. Power Timing and Distance 6 + or - 3 Power (3 TDU) Timing & Distance - Outcome 6 + or – 3 Unknown Timing Distance Timing Power (4 RTRP, WTRP, WTWP, RTWP) Timing and Distance - Outcome 6 + or – 3 Right time Wrong place Right time Right place Wrong time Wrong place Wrong time Right place Distance Power (3 U) Timing and Distance - Outcome 6 + or – 3 Unknown Power Timing & Distance - Outcome 6 + or – 3 Distance Physical Distance Age Religion Culture Education Life experience Emotion Language Goals Power Distance - Outcome 6 + or – 3 Distance Sex Stories Attraction and Repulsion History Job Experience Family Friends Dress Social status Travel Form Five Resources 5Rs 6 + or - 3 Form (5 Rs MHPIF) Known and Unknown 6 + or – 3 Financial Resources Marketing Resources Human Resources Intangible Resources Physical Resources Form (5 Rs MHPIF) Known and Unknown 6 + or – 3 Nonlinear marketing identifies and applies any and all 5Rs resources to accomplish Form, Force, and Power. There is no idea that any of the 5Rs are not part of marketing. It is up to the individual to find the 5Rs nonlinear applications to marketing by combining and simplifying knowledge skills and attitudes, KSA. When you embrace linear marketing you will find yourself out of business. Form (5 Rs MHPIF) Known and Unknown 6 + or – 3 Even the idea of calling something marketing and something else human, physical, intangible, and financial resources limits understanding and accomplishment in business. The nonlinear preference is to understand these 5Rs as Form or a single body of KSA that can be applied and rethought in any way. Each of these five resources have attempted to separate themselves from all others. The reasons have no relationship with human capacity. Form (5 Rs MHPIF) Known and Unknown 6 + or – 3 Linear business practice collapsed during the Regan administration. Linear business education has collapsed during the current Bush administration. Linear marketing education has never transferred to business practice. Academic marketing role has been to give business practice the rhetoric but not actions. Marketing education rhetoric is no longer necessary in marketing practice. Form Three Marketing Resources 6 + or - 3 Three Marketing Resource Form Known and Unknown 6 + or – 3 Marketing Content Marketing’s Relationship To Storytelling Marketing’s Role in Storytelling Marketing’s Relationship to Storytelling General KSA 6 + or - 3 Marketing’s Relationship to Storytelling General KSA Marketing reveals our relationship within a story. Stories have been told since the beginning when people began to gather into communities. Each community immediately begins to create and follow a unique story that represents a way for all member to live their lives. Each community’s story is a guide to follow that reveals our changing roles and derived benefits. Marketing’s Role in Storytelling General KSA 6 + or - 3 Marketing’s Role in Storytelling General KSA All groups have a marketing activity to assures that their story is not challenged. Everything that is produced or consumed must support, reinforce, and protect the group’s story. To be rejected or have our role changed outside of the story is to become an outsider. Once outside of the group’s story none of the derived benefits are shared. Marketing Content Specific KSA Marketing Content Specific KSA 6 + or – 3 Positioning Price Motivation Product Targeting Segmentation Promotion Place Marketing Content Specific KSA Textbook marketing has been applying the 4Ps (price, product, promotion, and place), segmentation, targeting, and positioning for fifty years. The above actions are believed by those in marketing to go together like a puzzle. Professors believe that these combinations can be found through research. Professors see their role as a scientist searching for the secret formula's of marketing. I add the concept of motivation. Marketing Content Form (3 MPN) Marketing Resources 6 + or – 3 Monolinear marketing resources conceptualizes that all organizational resources follow the exact same cosmology. Polylinear marketing resources conceptualizes that different resources of an organization follow different and separate cosmology models. Nonlinear marketing resources follow Form, Force, and Power in an organization transcending cosmologies. Morris 2005 Marketing Content Form Marketing Resources 6 + or – 3 Price Marketing Content Price – Form (5 RDSMG) Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Geographic Retail, Wholesale Market Power Discount Skimming Marketing Content Retail, Wholesale - Price – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Discount - Price – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Skimming -Price – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Market Power - Price – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Geographic– Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Price – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Price - Diamonds • Diamonds are a monopoly in world and one of the best examples of power derived from monopoly. • Diamond marketing is one of the best examples of the power that can be derived from marketing. • De Beers has maintained a diamond monopoly for 100 years. • DeBeers is prevented from doing business directly in the USA. Marketing Content Price – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Price - Diamonds DeBeers diamonds are sold in Europe by DeBeers and then brought to USA. It cost five dollars to mine, cut, and polished a 1 Ct diamond. Retail mark up on 1 Ct diamond can be up to 1000 %. Large diamond mines are in South Africa, Canada, Russia, and Australia. Marketing Content Price – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Price - As a Factor Non price competition is when the purchase of a product is not effected by price. If the price is lowered dramatically by competition customers will move to the lower price. A customer orientation does not assure that price is not a factor. Honesty with customers does not assure that price is not a factor. Marketing Content Price - Form Marketing Resources 6 + or – 3 Who Will Buy How do you know who will buy? Ask Try See Marketing Content Form Price – Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Price – Taxes Cigarettes tax adds to price In Russia less tax means lower price Liquor tax adds to price Sin tax changes price Marketing Content Price – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Price - State Control State owned jewelry stores in China are price controlled by government. The worst pricing experience of your professors was in Egypt Marketing Content Price – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Price - Duty Free Shop Pricing Prices are all different around the world in duty free shops. It does not have to be a good price because it is from a duty free shop. No idea what duty free means. Marketing Content Price – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Price - Textbook Marketing Price Textbooks retail for $140 in bookstore. Used textbooks in bookstore $90 On-line textbook used $30-50 Marketing Content Price – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Price - Textbook Marketing Price Student can sell books back to bookstore for about $30. Bookstore gets textbook from publisher for about 40% off. Bookstore makes more money selling the used textbooks. Marketing Content Price – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Price -The Dark Side of Textbooks International profit driven enterprises Created monopoly by universities where they benefit directly and indirectly The content is dumb down Politically correct to sell textbooks Little real input from professors Marketing Content Price – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • • • • • Pick a low number and just talk about that. Stayed on message One thing that drives them crazy. Pick their strength and attack that. Only talk about things that you want to talk about. Product Marketing Content Product – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 New Products Current Products Packaging Brand Name Service Quality Size Style New Product Marketing Content New Product – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 New product development is almost impossible. It is said that up to 90% of new products fail. The risks involved in new product failure for American companies can drive major industries out of business. The risks involved with allowing new products into the USA developed and supported by other nations can drive major American industries out of business. Marketing Content New Product – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Many new and innovative marketing ideas and products have not been known because those in positions of responsibility are not willing to listen for 10 seconds. Look in Motivation Section Marketing Content New Product – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or – 3 New Products Enter Markets in Several Ways Through the Young. Through The Military. Through Creative Geographic Locations For Example California and Japan. Accident. Through Creative Individuals. Often not the inventors. Connections to Great Stories. Marketing Content New Product – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or – 3 New Products Enter Markets in Several Ways From the Poor to the Rich - Rich To the Poor From Other Cultures. From The Past Current Product Marketing Content Current Product – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Change an existing product. Sell an existing product to different target market segment. When creating a product separate and take away functions. Each function is then sold to a different target market segment. Sell the high end function of a separated product functions for an extremely high mark up. This is where the profit comes from. The individuals that seeks high social status will pay much more. These consumers are rarely from the top economic class. The most vulnerable to this method are the poor, working, and middle class. Brand Symbol Brand Name - Product – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Brand Name - Product – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or – 3 Slogan People remember slogans. Originally slogans were wise statements to help people. “An apple a day keeps the Doctor away.” “A stitch in time saves nine” Marketing took this idea from proverbs, and attempts to link them to a brand and or company A famous slogan “Just Do It” Quality Marketing Content Quality - Product – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Quality can be deceptive. Quality is always understood to be related to a standard. Lowering the standard and rising the quality may not be the best product to purchase. This product can then be sold as having high quality. This strategy may be more marketing than a clear understanding of the value of a product by the consumer. Style Marketing Content Style - Product – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Size Marketing Content Size - Product – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Service Marketing Content Service - Product – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Packaging Marketing Content Packaging - Product – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. • The sun is in the southern sky. • Always facing south. • The position of a house in relationship to the sun is important. Heat and repairs Marketing Content Product– Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Product - Textbook Marketing Color pictures 600 plus pages Learning objectives Cases Charts and graphs Marketing Content Product– Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Product - Textbook Marketing • Hard cover • Good paper • Big text • Low reading level, Perhaps 12th grade • Different text for different students. Community, undergrad and graduate. • A major team effort to produce a textbook. Marketing Content Form Product– Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Product - Textbook Marketing Written by Professors in the field. Reviewed by professors in the field. Can be translated into many languages. A great deal of professor support material. A major team effort to produce a textbook. Marketing Content Form Product– Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Product - Textbook Marketing Marketing textbooks have very little marketing content that transfers to business practice. Most of the content not written by professor. Color pages to sell advertising to students. Marketing Content – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Promotion Marketing Content Promotion – Form Marketing Resources 6 + or – 3 Sales Promotion Internet Point of Purchase Personal Selling Sales Management Advertising Public Relations Word of Mouth Sops Internet Marketing Content Internet Promotion - Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Public Relations Marketing Content Public Relations – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Sops Marketing Content Sops – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Word Of Mouth Marketing Content Word of Mouth Promotion– Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Advertising Promotion– Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Point of Purchase Promotion– Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Sales Promotion– Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Promotion – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Promotion – Textbook Marketing Research funds for departments and professors. Research funds for international professors and Schools of Business. Conferences Personal Selling Marketing Content Promotion – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Promotion - Personal Selling Rhythm Every environment has a rhythm Every sales force has a rhythm Move out of your rhythm and you have problems Sales person and buyer can have a different rhythm. Marketing Content Promotion Personal Selling– Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Promotion - Personal Selling Sports Model The way we like to play sports is the way we like to do business What type of preparation (information) + (intuition) Willing to ask for and receive advice from outside Willing to take some risk but not willing to jump off the deep end Works with budget Marketing Content Promotion: Personal Selling – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Promotion: Personal Selling Tennis - Sports Model Fast Pace Like the experience to be exciting to you. Can be slightly detached from the sale of the product. Would probably want to include someone to reinforce the decision of the selection of A or B. Marketing Content Promotion Personal Selling – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Promotion - Personal Selling Tennis - Sports Model Like to watch Top seed rather than low ranked Singles vs. doubles Does not matter if man or woman TV preferred over venue Alone or with others ok National with family Marketing Content Promotion Personal Selling – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Promotion - Personal Selling Tennis - Sports Model Close match If not fair you will get mad Excited for good plays Ace ok Like back and forth Struggle of competition Most sets possible Marketing Content Promotion Personal Selling – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Promotion - Personal Selling • Tennis - Sports Model • • • • • Commentary is dependant on knowledge. Do not like them to talk too much about too little. Not many brakes. Two minute brakes between each set. Short brakes Will not answer phone or will get right back to the match Sales Management Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Organization of ideas and thoughts When people talk and write it is not the same. There is a standard method to write something in the West. Argument Have a thesis You support that thesis Come to a conclusion Thesis supported or not supported Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Thesis Statement • David is innocent • David is guiltily • If person moves from this controlled sales presentation leadership thinks they will not be successful. • The role of sales manager is to make sure that the sales process is followed. Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Subject • What it is that you are going to talk about to your customer? • General introduction to sales. • Issue • What are different points of view about selling? • Thesis • Personal selling is easy. 1 It is easy to sell with the Morris method 2 do not have to be born a salesperson and 3 selling does not take years of practice Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • • • • • Section 1, 2, 3 Each argument becomes a section. Section 1 It is Easy to Sell With the Morris Method Section 2 Do not Have to be Born a Salesperson Section 3 Selling Does not Take Years of Practice Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • • • • • • Sections 1, It is Easy to Sell With the Morris Method 1 Reason 2 Reason 3 Reason Conclusion Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • • • • • • Section 2 Do not Have to be Born a Salesperson 1 Reason 2 Reason 3 Reason Conclusion Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • • • • • • 1 Reason Selling Does not Take Years of Practice Section 3 2 Reason 3 Reason Conclusion Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Conclusion • Repeat thesis and each section in order in the conclusion. Of course use less words. • Then end with a call for action • Selling is easy if you use the Morris method Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Rhetoric is just talking without saying anything. • Sophistry: Use the tools of rhetoric for bad outcomes Nonlinear Marketing Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • • • • • • • Planning Implementation Evaluation (From Textbook) CP DADDIE (Morris Method) Analyze Design Development Implementation Evaluation Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Daily clock is in a 24 hr and 11 minute cycle. Our clock is divided into a day and night cycle. • Do you think that there is any relation between our feet and our daily clock cycles? • We thought the answer is yes. Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • What type of change to shoes may have what type of impact on our daily biological clock? • Could it be possible to create a shoe that that could trick the clock into believing that it is in a peak time of the day? Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • We thought yes it is. • We came up with some ideas of what would have to change in the design of a shoe to link to our biological clock. • We need more information and research. Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • How much would the shoes be worth to different target markets? • How could we protect our self from a company taking this idea and running with it themselves.? • What target markets would require such a shoe? Marketing Content Promotion Sales Management – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Lets do more research and return next week with what we found. Place Distribution Marketing Content Place – Form Marketing Resources 6 + or – 3 Ancient Trade Routes Logistics Channel Transport Inventory Channel Transport Transport Inventory Logistics Ancient Trade Routes Marketing Content Place – Form Marketing Resources 6 + or – 3 • Place – Textbook Marketing • Distribution through publisher to campus bookstores. • Bookstores create their own distribution with book buy backs. • • Private firms buy textbooks from professors. • Private firms sell textbooks to Internet outlets. Segmentation Marketing Content Segmentation – Form Marketing Resources 6 + or - 3 Physical Geography Human Geography Census Behaviorist Cyber Geographic Geology Demographic Psychographic Marketing Content Segmentation – Form Marketing Resources 6 + or - 3 Segmentation information is often derived from government data. Census data is important to segmentation. Government data should be supported by other forms of information. Many organizations and governments when collecting data have outcomes that support their preconceived outcomes. Census Marketing Content Census Segmentation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Demographics Marketing Content Demographic Segmentation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Psychographic Marketing Content Psychographic Segmentation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Behaviorist Marketing Content Behaviorist Segmentation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Geology Physical Geography Marketing Content • Physical Geography-Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Human Geography Marketing Content • Human Geography-Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Segmentation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Segmentation – Textbook Marketing Segmentation Male, Female • Age group - 18-24 • Economic Condition - Working Class, Middle Class • Subject _ Specific • Interest _ Specific • Psychological - Dependency • Social status - Low Targeting Marketing Content Targeting – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 All Segments Single Segment Multiple Segments Marketing Content Targeting – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Targeting is the reason why marketing segmentation is done to determine what is the make up of those within an area. • • When segmented data is assessed marketing selects targets from those segments. • Targeting is selected from a single segment, many segments, and all segments. Marketing Content Targeting – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Marketing has advocated that it is best to target markets which the firm believes they will make the greatest profits. • Targeting for profit may easily lead to negative political, health, and consumer reactions. • Targeting for negative purposes is more obvious outside of the USA. Marketing Content Targeting – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 3 Ways to Target a Market Single Target Segment Multiple Target Segments Target All Segments Single Target Segments Marketing Content Single Segment - Targeting – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Multiple Target Segments Marketing Content Multiple Segments - Targeting – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Target All Segments Marketing Content All Segments - Targeting – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Targeting – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Targeting – Textbook Marketing • • • • • • • Targeting High school age University age Graduate learners Marketing programs Income levels Some libraries Marketing Content Targeting – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Everyone wanted to “live and let live” • Ethical standards in a target market that rewards added cost. • A legal standard that does not allow competition to lower price. • Producing products outside of USA Motivation Marketing Content Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 10 Seconds ARCS Social Status Ethics Irish Marketing Marketing Content ARCS Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 ARCS –Motivation Marketing Many soldiers do not have a history of success in school. Motivation is a critical component in all instruction. The military is far ahead of other educational institutions in the world in the area of instructional design and motivation. Marketing Content ARCS Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • ARCS Model of Motivation • A - Attention • R - Relevance • C - Confidence • S - Satisfaction Marketing Content ARCS Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • ARCS –Motivation Marketing • A - Attention • Attain and sustain • Methods Applied • Research • R - Relevance • To you • For what you want to accomplish Marketing Content ARCS Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • ARCS –Motivation Marketing • C - Confidence • • • In the form of motivation In the delivery of motivation In the person • S - Satisfaction • • • Intrinsic Within yourself Feel good and have good thoughts about yourself • • • Extrinsic External awards Receive external rewards such as money Marketing Content Ethics Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Ethics –Motivation Marketing • • • • Is marketing how to deceive people? To buying what you do not need. To buying more than you need. Is marketing neutral and it can be used for good or bad? • Thanks to my friend and teacher for guidance in ethics and much more Professor Joel Marks Marketing Content Ethics Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Ethics must be an action that is taken. • Harvard was given money by Enron and they then told everyone how great Enron was and how much potential they had for growth.. Marketing Content Ethics Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Importance of Marketing to Business • Marketing as a concept does not care if it is good or bad. • Ethical components are added to marketing by people, culture, religion, philosophy • Professing an ethical position is not the same as ethics. Marketing Content Ethics Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Ethics –Motivation Marketing • Can a person deceive themselves and do things in marketing that may not be ethical? • Is marketing a violation of trust between the buyer and seller? • Marketing Content Ethics Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Ethics –Motivation Marketing • What does a person’s motive have to do with doing the right thing? • If no law then no problem. • Joe Camel was said to appeal to children. • Smoking in bars in CT. • If it is not enforceable people will do it anyway. Marketing Content Ethics Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Ethics –Motivation Marketing • Some believe that supply and demand will do the ethical job without laws or conscience. • In the USA law becomes the embodiment of ethics. • Individuals can be changed through self regulation. • Is deception a lesser evil than lying? Marketing Content Ethics Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Ethics –Motivation Marketing • True lies • It is not the fact but the intention or motivation that is real. • What do moral issues have to do with standing and say no to others? Marketing Content Ethics Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Ethics – Motivation Marketing • Direct Mail • If it deceives is it marketing? • We can deceive but cannot lie in marketing in USA. • Anything can be for good or bad. • Each person and society must decide. Marketing Content Ethics Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Ethics – Motivation Marketing • Is marketing ethical? • Mail and advertising examples of deception. • Is it marketing or is marketing deception? • Should marketing mislead even if it is within the law? Marketing Content Ethics Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Lying is a form of deception. • Deception is doing anything that the person doing it thinks it is false. • What are true lies? • True but still a lye. Marketing Content Irish Marketing Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Irish Marketing– Motivation Marketing Be brave enough to accept your family. Be brave enough to accept your heritage. Be brave enough to express this in front of your ethnic group. Learn your own stories from your family, history, fables, folktales, and myths. Learn from your family by asking your family about their family Identified by David Morris 1996 Marketing Content Irish Marketing Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Irish Marketing – Motivation Marketing • Learn about your family’s struggles. • If they are here they are not stupid. • Be brave enough to express this in front of others. • You must retain your ethnic heritage to develop into an adult. • To reject your ethnic heritage is to reject yourself. Marketing Content Irish Marketing Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Irish Marketing – Motivation Marketing • Individual-Ethnic-Universal • To keep us from the universal we must stop you at the individual. • Marketing is individualized just for you and you alone. • Sacrifice for the other is not necessary Marketing Content Irish Marketing Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Irish Marketing – Motivation Marketing • In commercials the father comes in and kid is eating something. He takes it and eats himself. • Parents must sacrifice through consumption for their children. • The consumption that is put forth is not helpful for the child to become an adult. Marketing Content Irish Marketing Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 • Irish Marketing – Motivation Marketing • You failed if your child does not have a new car. • Sacrifice for the other is not part of the philosophy. • Parent becomes the method to teach the child to be egocentric. Marketing Content Irish Marketing Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Even if you tell the truth they will not believe you. Marketing Content Social Status Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Nonlinear Marketing 10 Seconds Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content 10 Seconds Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Egypt and History Islam is dominate religion in Egypt Pharaoh and current story conflict Many things unknown to current customers. October 31 and Nov 1 first day of the year Celtic New Year Marketing Content 10 Seconds Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or -3 When Making Money Not Enough Made a lot of money on a project in Egypt US Govt closed it down because it was successful. Kept the money Ramses Hilton and your professor and US Military Intel and Osama B Nonlinear Marketing 10 Seconds Motivation – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Egypt and History Islam is dominate religion in Egypt Pharaoh and current story conflict Many things unknown to current customers. October 31 and Nov 1 first day of the year Celtic New Year Positioning Marketing Content Positioning – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Within a Product Line Image in Customers Mind Nonlinear Marketing Within a Product Line Positioning – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Image in Customer Mind Positioning – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Positioning – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Positioning - Textbook Marketing The fundamental knowledge required to do the job Expert driven content Tested over time The truth The standard of the field Human Resources Marketing Content Marketing Interconnections - Form (3 STU) Human Resources 6 + or – 3 Upgrading Section Training Marketing Content Selection Human Resources – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Training Human Resources – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Upgrading Human Resources – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Form Human Resources 6 + or – 3 Monolinear human resources conceptualizes that all organizational resources follow the exact same cosmology model. Polylinear human resources conceptualizes that different resources of an organization follow different and separate cosmology models. Nonlinear human resources follow Form, Force, and Power in an organization transcending all cosmologies. Physical Resources Marketing Content Marketing Interconnections - Form Physical Resources 6 + or – 3 Buildings, Land, Locations Economies of Scale Mergers, Acquisitions, Joint Ventures Equipment, Inventory Natural Resources Marketing Content Buildings, Land, Location Physical Resources – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Equipment, Inventory Physical Resources – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Natural Resources Physical Resources – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Mergers, Acquisitions, Joint Ventures Physical Resources Physical Resources 6+ or - 3 – Form Marketing Content Marketing Interconnection - Form Physical Resources 6 + or – 3 Marketing Content Marketing Interaction - Form Physical Resources 6 + or – 3 Monolinear physical resources conceptualizes that all organizational resources follow the exact same cosmology model. Polylinear physical resources conceptualizes that different resources of an organization follow different and separate cosmology models. Nonlinear physical resources follow Form, Force, and Power in an organization transcending all cosmologies. Intangible Resources Marketing Content Marketing Interconnections - Form Intangible Resources 6 + or – 3 Reputation, Historic Accident Trade Regulations Goodwill, Reputation, Historic Accident Copyright, Trademarks, Patents Contracts, Accreditation, Licenses Laws, Statutes, Voluntary Restraints Marketing Content Copyright, Trademark, Patent Intangible Resources – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Contracts, Accreditation, License Intangible Resources – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Laws, Statutes, Voluntary Restraints Intangible Resources – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Trade Regulations Intangible Resources – Form Marketing Resources 6+ or - 3 Marketing Content Intangible Resources Form 6 + or – 3 Monolinear intangible resources conceptualizes that all organizational resources follow the exact same cosmology model. Polylinear intangible resources conceptualizes that different resources of an organization follow different and separate cosmology models. Nonlinear intangible resources follow Form, Force, and Power in an organization transcending all cosmologies. Financial Resources Marketing Content Marketing Interconnections - Form Financial Resources 6 + or – 3 Debt Credit Rating Cash Reserves Interest Rates Currency Rates Stocks Bonds Taxes Access To Capital Marketing Content Credit Rating - Form Financial Resources 6 + or – 3 Nonlinear Marketing Interest Rates - Form Financial Resources 6 + or – 3 Marketing Content Stocks, Bonds - Form Financial Resources 6 + or – 3 Marketing Content Access to Capital - Form Financial Resources 6 + or – 3 Marketing Content Taxes - Form Financial Resources 6 + or – 3 Marketing Content Currency Rates - Form Financial Resources 6 + or – 3 Marketing Content Cash Reserves - Form Financial Resources 6 + or – 3 Marketing Content Debt - Form Financial Resources 6 + or – 3 Marketing Content Financial Resources Form 6 + or – 3 Monolinear financial resources conceptualizes that all organizational resources follow the exact same cosmology model. Polylinear financial resources conceptualizes that different resources of an organization follow different and separate cosmology models. Nonlinear financial resources follow Form, Force, and Power in an organization transcending all cosmologies. Force CSD ADDIE Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE Process Force 6 + or – 3 Evaluate Cosmology Implement Storytelling Develop Direction Design Analyze Force Cosmology Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Cosmology Force 6 + or – 3 Physics Metaphysics The Void Origin Myth Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Cosmology Force 6 + or – 3 • Metaphysics as a Way to Live Your Life Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Cosmology Force 6 + or – 3 • Origin Myth as a Way to a Live Your Life Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Cosmology Force 6 + or – 3 The Void Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Cosmology Force 6 + or – 3 Physics Force Storytelling Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Storytelling Force 6 + or – 3 Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Storytelling Force 6 + or – 3 • Story Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Storytelling Force 6 + or – 3 • Story Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Storytelling Force 6 + or – 3 • Story Force Direction Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Direction Force 6 + or – 3 All goals No goal Many goals A few goals One goal Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Direction Force 6 + or – 3 Force Analyze Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Analyze Force 6 + or – 3 Classify Divide Research Separate Dialogue Dissect Probe Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Analyze Force 6 + or – 3 Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Design Force 6 + or – 3 Story Board Plan Blueprint Contents Outline Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Design Force 6 + or – 3 Force Develop Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Develop Force 6 + or – 3 Limit Risk Test Experiment Verify Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Develop Force 6 + or – 3 Force Implement Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Implement Force 6 + or – 3 Sustain Initiate All at once Gradual Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Implement Force 6 + or – 3 Force Evaluate Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Evaluate Force 6 + or – 3 Internal Formative External Formative External Summative Internal Summative Nonlinear Marketing CSD ADDIE – Evaluate Force 6 + or – 3 Power Timing and Distance Nonlinear Marketing Outcome of Form and Force Power 6 + or – 3 Timing & Distance Nonlinear Marketing Outcome of Form and Force Power 6 + or – 3 Marketing Strategy • • • • Step of Strategy Mission (Textbook) Marketing Myopia Claiming that the film and RR did not define their mission broad enough. • Direction (Professor) • Leader sets the direction • Open to exploring Marketing Targeting • Companies that are in business today that were in business 100 years old. • Change is too fast. • Competition • Forced the prices down below the cost to their competition. Target Marketing • Everyone wanted to “live and let live” • Ethical standards in a target market that rewards added cost. • A legal standard that does not allow competition to lower price. • Producing products outside of USA Marketing Target • They can sell below the cost of your production. • Everybody follows quickly because they want to stay in business. • If you do not shut this down what happens? Sales Management • Everybody does not define words the same way. Be careful of meaning in sales. • Dictionary holds the definition of a term in the West. This does not mean that the person uses this definition. • Relationship holds the definition of a term in the East. Sales Management • People kill and fight over definitions or meaning of words. • Definitions must come first before shared meaning. • If you see that the customer seems to understand but you think they do not really understand. Wait Sale Management • I often agree even though I think it is wrong. • Must be really sure. • You may be incorrect when you challenge. • What is there to gain by informing customers of their mistakes. • If disagree with the customer in front of others may be bad for sale. Sale Management • Better to say: • It is possible. • Interesting Point • Relationship Marketing • The buyer does not care if you go out of business. They want the lowest possible prices. • Goes back and forth • Buyer has power • Seller was power • Sales Management • Market Power and Sales • Republicans and Sales Strategy • A Democrats power was derived from Unions • B Republican power is now derived from the conservative • Take power from A and give it to B Sales Management • Sales is influenced by the dominate group in religious, economic, and political power. • Power influences behavior and the direction of resource allocation. Sales Management • Wealthy • When the wealthy attain more power the products and services that appeal to them are still marketable. Selling Management • Middle Class If middle class is happy and rich or poor it does not matter. They consume. • If middle class is unhappy and rich or poor it does matter. Slow consumption Sales Management Poor Selling to the poor is dependent on several factors. What is the definition of poor? Who are the people that are poor? Do the poor see a way out? Is the way out for the poor effective? Are the poor united or divided. Sales Management • Expand you sales knowledge and explore opportunities for new products and services. • Liberal arts have been overlooked • For example the influence of sunlight on our lives. • Biological clock and sun light Sales Management • Exercise • Take any unrelated area and combine it with what we just learned about the human biological clock. • A student picked shoes. • Let is think about what product can be created and sold combining what we have learned at BC and shoes. Sales Management • If there is such a human experience as a daily biological clock then what impact can shoes have on this experience. • Can something be done to shoes to change and alter the daily clock of any individuals and groups of people? Sales Management Every environment has a rhythm Every sales force has a rhythm Move out of your rhythm and you have problems Sales person and buyer can have different rhythm Jobs in Storytelling Marketing 1 Sales Go out and sell a product or service to a targeted market 2 Advertising firm Pays for advertising 3 Writing script Storytelling Marketing Practice Careers 4 Researcher 5 Blogging 6 Internet Definitions Definitions Definitions