Hi, my name
is Albert.
This is my
friend Jimmy.
We will be
your tour
guides!
Remember to
pay attention
and copy down
all this great
information!
Did you
know of these
thehas
leastmass
discussed
Matter
is anything
that
andin
most textbooks
even though it is
takes isupplasma,
space.
the most abundant of all states. Did you
know 99% of all matter in the universe is
Hey Albert, it
plasma!
can be a solid,
liquid, gas, or
plasma!
Can you see how close the
particles are packed?
Solids!
Andare
how
littlepacked
the particles
Solids
tightly
and have
a definite shape
and volume.
move?
It also has indefinite shape and
Liquids!
definite
volume.
Liquids are tightly packed, but far enough
apart to slide over one another.
Gases have indefinite
shape andGases!
volume.
Particles in gases are very
far apart and move freely
Moves randomly
Plasma has indefinite
Plasma!
shape and volume.
Plasma is a very good conductor of electricity
and is affected
by magnetic fields.
In plasma the electrons have
been stripped away from the
nucleus. We call this an ionized
gas. This occurs when enough
heat is applied. They are heated
to over 100,000,000 degrees!
More Plasma!
Neon signs…
Lightning…
Stars…
…and fluorescent light bulbs.
Solid
• Particle arrangement
• Particle energy
• Particle to particle distance
Gas
Liquid
Plasma
• Adding or removing energy
• Pressure can affect the arrangement and
energy of the particles
Matter can change between the four states
of solid, liquid, gas, and plasma by adding
or subtracting energy.
The mass of WATER stays the same
at all states of matter. However, it
must be in a closed container.
This is called the Kinetic
Theory of Matter!
Solids
Liquids
Draw lines to place
the items around
the edge to their
state of matter.
Four States
of Matter
Plasma
Gases
Atoms are the smallest unit of an element that
can exist and still keep the element’s
properties. The basic unit of all matter.
PARTS OF AN ATOM:
Hey, that
is my last
name!
– Proton – positive charge, found in the
nucleus
– Electron – negative charge, found in the
electron cloud
– Neutron – neutral charge, found in the
nucleus
Nucleus
Neutron
Electron
+ o
o +
Electron Cloud
Proton
Let’s Review
Matter
MADE OF
Elements
MADE OF
Atoms
MADE OF
Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons
Kinetic Theory of Energy
Everything on Earth is in constant motion!
The only time matter stops moving is at
absolute zero!