Study Guide Session: 01a_Homeostasis Class: Class 1 to 32 Class Points Avg: 16.12 out of 20.00 (80.59%) (Includes only students who took assessment) 03, Student Pad ID: 3 Student ID: You answered 16 of 17 questions correctly for a percentage of 94%. 1 The structural and functional unit of life is A B C D a cell. an organ. the organism. a molecule. You answered A. 2 The term "homeostasis" refers generally to the A B C D organism's organism's organism's organism's ability to respond to its environment. maintenace of its internal environment in a state of constancy. need for food and energy. requirement to dispose of wastes You answered B. 3 Homeostasis in the body is controlled primarily by which two organ systems? A B C D cardiovascular and integumentary skeletal and endocrine nervous and endocrine cardiovascular and respiratory You answered C. 4 A graph of blood chloride (Cl1-) levels measured hourly over a course of 5 days would resemble 9/1/2011 11:02:24 AM Page 1 of 6 Study Guide continued... Class Points Avg: 16.12 out of 20.00 (80.59%) (Includes only students who took assessment) 03, Student A B C D a a a a gently waving line. straight horizontal line. line that rises steadily throughout the week. line that rises gradually, then falls abruptly. You answered A. 5 A negative feedback mechanism is NOT involved in the control of A B C D E blood sugar levels. blood calcium levels. blood clotting. respiratory rate. thermoregulation. You answered C. 6 The hormones, insulin and glucagon, are produced by special cells in the pancreas where they are secreted into the blood stream. For this reason these special cells are part of the _____ system A B C D circulatory system. excretory system. endocrine system. immune system. You answered C. 7 This orange butterfly-shaped organ is the A B C pancreas pituitary gland brainstem 9/1/2011 11:02:24 AM Page 2 of 6 Study Guide continued... Class Points Avg: 16.12 out of 20.00 (80.59%) (Includes only students who took assessment) 03, Student 7 This orange butterfly-shaped organ is the D thyroid gland You answered D. 8 Embedded in this orange butterfly-shaped organ are groupings of purple cells. These are the A B C D parathyroid glands tonsils beta cells alpha cells You answered A. 9 This yellow organ is the A B C D liver pancreas medulla oblongata gall bladder You answered B. 10 This diagram shows how the body regulates the level of A B C D the temperature phosphate in the blood calcium ions in the blood sugar in the blood You answered C. 9/1/2011 11:02:24 AM Page 3 of 6 Study Guide continued... Class Points Avg: 16.12 out of 20.00 (80.59%) (Includes only students who took assessment) 03, Student 11 In the upper half of this diagram, the receptor is (are) the A B C D kidneys parathyroid gland bone tissue thyroid gland You answered D. 12 In the lower half of this picture, the effector(s) is(are) A B C D parathyroid hormone osteoclasts normal calcium levels falling calcium levels in the blood You answered C. 13 In the upper half of this diagram, the stimulus(i) is(are) A B C D rising calcitonin levels rising blood calcium levels increased excretion of calcium in kidneys decline in blood calcium levels You answered B. 14 According to the diagram one way to lower blood glucose levels is A B C convert the glucose to glycogen increase breakdown of fats release glucagon from the pancreas 9/1/2011 11:02:24 AM Page 4 of 6 Study Guide continued... Class Points Avg: 16.12 out of 20.00 (80.59%) (Includes only students who took assessment) 03, Student 14 According to the diagram one way to lower blood glucose levels is D increase the liver's synthesis of glucose You answered A. 15 In the regulatory system that responds to a decline in blood glucose levels, the receptor(s) is(are) the A B C D liver cells adipose tissue pancreas' alpha cells pancreas' beta cells You answered C. 16 When blood sugar rises above the set point, the effector that lowers blood sugar is A B C D insulin glucagon glycogen the pancreas You answered A. 17 Extra sugar that is removed from the blood is usually stored in the liver and muscles as A B C D fat amino acids glycogen insulin 9/1/2011 11:02:24 AM Page 5 of 6 Study Guide continued... Class Points Avg: 16.12 out of 20.00 (80.59%) (Includes only students who took assessment) 03, Student 17 Extra sugar that is removed from the blood is usually stored in the liver and muscles as You answered C. 9/1/2011 11:02:24 AM Page 6 of 6