1 NURS 166R Medical Surgical Nursing 1 Laboratory SPRING SEMESTER 2016 Instructors: Professor Debi Ingraffia-Strong PhD(c), MSN, RN Lisa Dunkelberg MSN, RN Dr. Cindy Pitlock DNP, CNM, APRN Revised January 16, 2016 DI-S 2 NURS 166R: Medical Surgical I Laboratory Spring Semester - 2016 Number of credits: 1 Prerequisite: Must be an accepted nursing student Co-requisite courses: NURS 165R, and NURS 167 Must pass NURS 165R, 166R, & 167 to continue on in the nursing program. This series of courses must be repeated if the student is not successful with any of the three courses. I. Course Description Prepares students to safely perform intermediate nursing skills (therapeutic procedures) that are encountered in the care of hospitalized adult patients with common alterations in body systems. II. Course Objectives Upon successful completion of the course the student will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Demonstrate appropriate verbal and non-verbal skills while performing selected procedures. Successful completion of assessments and procedural skills in the following modules: Medical, Surgical, Therapeutic Communication, Diagnostics; and care of the patient with an IV. Appropriate interviewing skills to establish a therapeutic relationship. College level writing skills in clear and concise documentation. College-level mathematics in dosage calculations and conversions. Competency and critical thinking application in the performance of selected simulation scenarios. III. Linkage of course to nursing program educational outcomes. Student Learning Outcomes 1. Utilize the nursing process in a competent and caring manner to safely meet the bio/psycho/social/cultural and spiritual needs of patients across the lifespan in a variety of health care settings. 2. Utilize therapeutic communication skills when interacting with patients and their families. 3. Provide care that reflects the ethical values of nursing within professional practice standards and the legal parameters of the profession. IV. Method of Instruction: Mini lectures Revised January 16, 2016 DI-S Demonstration Concept Mapping Simulation 3 V. Learning Activities Scenario reflection and self-critique Practice & return demonstration ATI Modules (Certificate of Completion) VI. Case Study Math exam Open Lab Role play Simulation Credit Hour Designation This course has 45 contact hours, with 45 hours actual lab time (9 hours preload and 3 hours per week for 12 weeks). VII. Grading & Method of Evaluation Laboratory skills are evaluated upon a pass/fail grading system. In order to achieve a passing grade the student must participate in all laboratory sessions, and pass all components specified within each individual module. Absence from the lab must be approved by the instructor. Missed sessions must be made up in a manner determined by the instructor. Math exam covering ongoing dosage calculation and administration will be given in lab – week 1. This math exam must be passed with a 100%. Two retests will be allowed. Medication administration is not allowed in clinical until this requirement has been met. Refer to the WNC nursing student handbook. VIII. Dress Code Nursing program approved uniforms are to be worn for each lab experience. Royal blue pants with white hose or socks, white nursing shoes (closed toe and heel) and white scrub shirts with the school’s emblem are to be worn. A long sleeve white T-Shirt may be worn under the scrub shirt for warmth. No sweat jackets or colored sweaters are to be worn over the uniform. Long hair must be tied back in such a manner that it will not fall forward during patient care. Students must wear the WNC photo ID. IX. Nursing Laboratory Cleanliness Students are responsible for the cleanliness of the lab. All supplies must be returned, beds made, and chairs returned to their original places before students are excused by the laboratory instructor. Refer to WNC student handbook for Nursing Laboratory Policy. The lab personnel are there to assist you in finding and setting up supplies. They are not instructors. If you have questions consult your resources (textbooks, ATI videos, etc.). You are expected to neatly return all supplies and clean up areas used. Revised January 16, 2016 DI-S 4 X. ATI Certificate of Completion Certificates of completion are required to be submitted at the start of each scheduled laboratory experience. The ATI module assignments pertain to the nursing skills selected for the week. ATI modules must be completed (100%) before coming to the assigned skills lab. Students are expected to come prepared to practice and demonstrate selected skills. If the ATI module is not completed before the lab experience the student will be required to complete the assignment before attending that lab session. The student is also held responsible for content that was discussed while absent from the laboratory experience. XI. Skills Practice & Skills Check List Students are required to attend all laboratory sessions. The instructor will provide a demonstration of the skill and the student will have time to practice the skill during the lab session. If the student misses a lab the student must make up that lab session. The student must schedule a makeup with the instructor. Open lab sessions are available for additional skill practice. These are posted in the course calendar and outside the nursing lab. Lab referral: If faculty feel a student needs additional practice or instruction as evidenced by the students return performance during the lab session of a skill, a lab referral form will be completed. The student may practice during open lab sessions or may contact the lab coordinator 775-445-3293 to set up additional lab time by appointment. XII. Resources 8 GB Flash drive for skill recording/taping Lewis, S., Heitkekmper, M.E., Dirksen, S., O’Brien, P.G., Bucher, L. (2014). Medical-surgical nursing: Assessment and management of clinical problems (9th ed.) St. Louis: Mosby. Elsevier: Simulation Learning System Access Code for Medical-Surgical Nursing (Included in the page burst bundle, though available individually also). Links to the Lewis Medical-Surgical Nursing textbook. Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse, M.F., Murr, A.C. (2013). Nurse’s Pocket Guide: Diagnoses, Prioritized Interventions, and Rationales (13th ed.) Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company. Gahart, B. & Nazareno, A. (2015). Intravenous medications. (32rd ed.). St. Louis: Mosby. Revised January 16, 2016 DI-S 5 Lilley, L., Rainforth Collins, S., Harrington, S., & Snyder, J. (2014) Pharmacology and the Nursing Process (7th edition) St. Louis: Mosby Manning L., & Zager, L (2014) Concepts Made Insanely Easy for Clinical Nursing! Duluth, GA: ICAN Publishing XIII. Evaluation of skills performance in Lab The nursing student is evaluated on his/her ability to perform skills correctly in order to ensure safe patient care. New skills are practiced, and then evaluated in a laboratory setting. These skills will continue to be evaluated in the clinical setting when the student is providing patient care. As the first year nursing student moves into and completes the second semester, he/she is expected to demonstrate higher levels of competency, dexterity, efficiency, and documentation in skill performance. The student must demonstrate nursing procedures according to established standards of care (refer to Potter & Perry Fundamentals and ATI modules). To evaluate the student for safe and correct performance of skills, the nursing faculty will utilize checklists which breakdown nursing skills into a sequence of anticipated patterns of behavior. Critical Skills: Many nursing skills require a high degree of accuracy and strict adherence to a sequence of steps. That is, these critical skills are characterized by strict compliance with the method and chronological order of the skill. Deviation from the sequence or an incorrect method may result in an actual or potential risk to the patient’s health, discomfort or pain, and/or an increase of time and/or resources. The student must demonstrate critical skills or actions with 100% accuracy. Less Critical Skills: These skills allow for varied methods, as long as the desired end result is achieved and principles are followed. Universal Procedural Steps: The student must demonstrate the following universal procedural steps before and after ALL procedures: Before: A. State the purpose of the procedure. B. Take special needs of the patient into consideration (i.e. age, mentation, physical impairments) C. Identify safety concerns. D. Gather equipment. E. Hand hygiene, gloves as indicated. F. Identify patient using 2 identifiers, verify allergies G. Explain procedure. H. Provide privacy After: A. Collect used items and dispose correctly (biohazard, etc.). B. Provide for patient comfort. Revised January 16, 2016 DI-S 6 C. D. E. F. Leave call light in place Hand hygiene (discard gloves if used). Leave bed in low position. Report and document procedure and any unusual findings. EVALUATION: S Satisfactory: “S” Student demonstrates safe and competent performance of skill according to established standard of care and guidelines listed below. U Unsatisfactory: “U” Student is unsafe and lacks competency in the performance of critical skills and/or procedures. It is the student’s responsibility to practice skills to the level required to perform the skill safely and competently according to ATI modules or provided material with minimal prompts. Check off of the designated procedures will be held during the individual skill lab. Catheterization check offs will be scheduled individually during week 3-4 (sign ups during lab week 1). 1. 2. Check offs are done after sufficient practice. The student must be ready to do the procedure without prompting. A student who requires more than 2 prompts during check off will be asked to practice the skills with the instructor, lab instructor, or fellow student. Open lab practice sessions are available to practice skills – schedule is posted on the bulletin board outside the nursing lab. Additionally a “U” will be given for any student who is noncompliant with the Nursing Program Immunization and/or CPR requirements. A student will not be allowed to attend lab if noncompliant and all missed labs must be made up. See WNC Nursing Program Student Handbook for number of allowed “U”’s. Simulations High-fidelity simulation scenarios will be used throughout the semester with return demonstration during the lab sessions. One video-taped simulation session with a written self-reflection activity will provide the student faculty and selfreflective performance feedback. Intravenous Management Check-off Intravenous management check-off will be conducted during semester weeks two and three. Specific rubric is included and follows the procedure protocol from: Potter, P.A., Perry, A.G., Stockert, P.A., and Hall, A. M. (2013). Fundamentals of Nursing (8th ed). St Louis, MO: Elsevier. ATI skill modules There is 45 minutes allowed for completion of the procedure and documentation. If unsuccessful a lab referral for remediation will be Revised January 16, 2016 DI-S 7 completed and the student required to practice during open lab time. One redo is allowed. XIV. Instructor Contact Information Debi Ingraffia-Strong MSN, RN Professor of Nursing Deborah.Ingraffia@wnc.edu Office: Cedar 231 Office phone: 775-445-3334 Cell phone: 775-901-0612 Lisa Dunkelberg Nursing Instructor Lisa.dunkelberg@wnc.edu Office: Cedar 229 Office phone: 775-445-4409 Cell phone: 775-450-6865 Dr. Cindy Pitlock Nursing Instructor Cindy.pitlock@wnc.edu Office: Cedar 217 Office phone: 775-445-3245 Cell phone: 775-720-5974 Kim Maccheverna BSN, RN Nursing Instructor TBA Office hours are posted outside of office door and on the WNC website. Always available by appointment in office or on-line! Cell phone limitations: faculty may be contacted by cell phone during the hours of 6am to 8pm for emergency questions. Please use email for nonemergency communication. Emails will be returned within 24 hours or the next school day. XV. Laboratory Schedule ~ Course Calendar ~ Skills Checklist & Rubrics (attached) XVI. Laboratory Simulation SLS Information In this course we will be using the Evolve simulation learning system for electronic medical records, documentation, and scenarios. The actual course ID number for access follows. Simulations - SLS COURSE ID: 154359_dingraffiastrong_1001 INSTRUCTOR: Debi Ingraffiastrong Simulation Learning System for RN 2.0 - Spring '17 Grads Revised January 16, 2016 DI-S 8 Intravenous (IV) Medication & Management Module Lab Module Outline and Daily Schedule Module Overview: This IV module includes both a lab simulated IV skill-set focused experience and a clinical component that includes patient focused IV safety, assessment, discontinuation, IV fluid management, medication calculation, medication administration, and blood products administration and safety. This module is a 12 hour IV Therapy Laboratory and Simulation with an additional 1 hour student return demonstration of successful IV management and medication administration. The laboratory focused activity introduces the student to principles of IV therapy, demonstrations, return demonstrations and critical thinking skills via simulated activities of IV therapy. A focus on IV concepts, asepsis and safe medication calculations/delivery is paramount in order for the student to succeed in this course. Application of the Institute of Medicine’s (IOM) Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competencies will be reviewed to guide the student and to assure safe IV medication delivery. This document provides a general overview of the topics to be discussed and the skills to be practiced in theory class and lab. The purpose of lab is to also ready the students for the clinical setting. The best way to prepare each day is to read the assigned chapter (s) and use the ATI material as needed for specific skills addressed. IV initiation (starts) will not be covered this semester. This skill will be taught in the 4th semester of the nursing program. January 19-21, 2016 Preload Days Meeting Rooms: Cedar 207 & Cedar 2nd Floor Nursing Lab (Rooms 219 & 220) IV Medication and Management IV Module Schedule, Readings, and Skill check-off rubric attached Revised January 16, 2016 DI-S 9 IV Module Schedule and Readings DATES Day 1 1/19/16 (preload) TOPIC Safety Assessment IV maintenance fluids and regulating flow rates Drip calculations READING LAB ACTIVITY ATI skills module “IV Therapy” Print off the ATI post-test for “IV Therapy Module” and bring to class. You must be a score of 75% or higher. Potter & Perry pp. 904-909; table 41-12,13,14; & p. 925 (starting at skill 41-2) thru p. 936 Lewis et al. pp. 308-309 ATI (pharm book) Chap. 4 pp. 34-36 Medication calculation Quiz Working with IV pump, IV tubing, peripheral line dressing, and site assessments & documentation *all documentation will be computerized, so be sure you bring your evolve SLS login info. Day 2 IV medications ATI skills module “Medication IV flow rate quiz 1/20/16 IV push Administration 4” Lab practice of all IV (preload) Piggy Backs Print off the ATI post-test for medication Bolus Medication Administration 4 and administration bring to class. You must be a Compatibility score of 75% or higher. Equipment Potter & Perry pp. 608-611 Starting with IV administration pp. 632-639 Day 3 Central lines, Parenteral nutrition pp. 1021Assessments 1/21/16 PICC lines 1024; Box 44-11, table 44-8 Sterile dressing changes (preload) Ports, Shunts Lewis p.309 starting at central Discontinuation of lines Administration of venous access devices thru p. Practice for all scenarios central line TPN & 312. presented this week. lipids. Pulling it all together Documentation and nursing diagnosis Day 4 Blood and Blood ATI skills module “Blood Blood administration 1/24/16 or products Administration” quiz 1/25/16 administration Print off the ATI post-test for Blood administration (regular lab “Blood Administration” must be do’s and don’ts session) a score of 75% or higher. Potter & Perry p. 909 starting Clinical Math Test with blood transfusions thru p. 913 Check off skill return demonstration sign ups Revised January 16, 2016 DI-S 10 NURS 166: Intravenous Medication and Management Check-off ~ Spring 2016 Student Name________________________________Faculty_____________________________ ACTIVITY Pass 1.Review the MAR - if there is a question or discrepancy verify the order with the physician’s order or medical record 2. Patient I.D. [2 identifiers] Verify Allergies 3. Explain Procedure to patient. 4. Perform Hand Hygiene before procedure and after procedure IV Medication Administration 1. Prepare medications only 1 medication at a time. 2. Calculate correct dosage 3. Check compatibility of medication 4. Prepares medication according to standard practice guidelines * 5. 5 rights of medication administration verified. 6. 3 checks: Compare prepared medication with MAR and container label 7. Prepare IV primary solution and tubing. Label a. Maintain strict aseptic technique when opening sterile packages and IV solution b. Clamp IV tubing, uncap spike on the administration set, and insert into entry site on the IV bag c. Squeeze the drip chamber and allow to fill it at least halfway d. Remove the cap at end of the IV tubing while maintaining sterility, open the IV tubing clamp, and allow fluid to move through tubing. Allow fluid to flow until all air bubbles have disappeared and the entire length of the tubing is primed with IV solution. Close the clamp and recap the end of the tubing maintaining sterility 8. Take the medication directly to the patient’s room. Do not leave unattended. 9. Ask the patient to state his/her name and another form of pt. identification (DOB) and allergies, compare from the MAR and/or chart with the name on the patients armband. 10. Complete any preadministration assessment (blood pressure, pulse, etc.) required by the specific medication. 11. Explain purpose and potential adverse effects of the medication to the patient. 12. Assess Intravenous site 13. Clean IV port with alcohol 14. Administer the medication via correct port (IV piggyback or IV push) a. Set pump correctly for secondary infusion b. Give IV push medication per appropriate timeframe 15. Dispose of syringe/needle in sharps container and wash hands. 16. Document - time medication was administered 17. PRN medications are documented with follow up of pt. outcome. Sterile technique dressing change 1. Donning & removing sterile gloves 2. Sterile tray set up – maintains sterile field & principles 3. Assess Central line or PICC line insertion site and surrounding area 4. Sterile dressing applied and secured; date, time, initials on dressing Documentation Clear, Complete, Concise – including signature, initials, title, etc. Care is organized and prioritized appropriately Maintains safety, privacy and comfort at all times *STANDARD PRACTICE GUIDELINES PER POTTER, GAHART & ATI COMMENTS:_________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Revised January 16, 2016 DI-S Practice Needed 11 NURS 165/166 - Medical-Surgical Nursing I Grading Rubric for Patient Teaching Demonstration Written Teaching Plan and Patient Teaching Guide: 25 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points 5 Points Teaching plan is somewhat clear with key information missing Learner outcomes are not complete and are somewhat appropriate to the subject being taught Teaching plan is clear, concise but key information is missing Teaching plan is clear, concise, creative and comprehensive Learner outcome(s) are not complete but are appropriate to the subject being taught Learner outcomes are comprehensive and appropriate to the subject being taught Teaching strategy is appropriate level but not the best format for teaching the subject. Message is simple, somewhat creative and enhanced with a few photos and graphics Written @ greater than 5-6 grade level Resources included Material referenced Teaching strategy is appropriate level and format for the subject. Teaching plan is disorganized, unclear Teaching plan is not clear and is poorly organized Learner outcomes are incomplete, difficult to understand and inappropriate to the subject being taught Teaching strategy is not clear. Learner outcomes are not complete and are inappropriate to the subject being taught Teaching strategy and format are inappropriate to the subject. Teaching strategy is higher or lower level and not the best format for teaching the subject. Message is complicated, inconsistent and not enhanced with photos or graphics Poorly presented ; significantly <or> appropriate grade level; Lacks resources and references Message is complicated and inconsistent – enhanced with a few photos Written at either <or> 5-6 grade level; Lacking resources and references Message is simple, not enhanced photos or graphics Written @ greater than 5-6 grade level Lacking either resources or references Message is simple yet creative and enhanced with photos and graphics Written @ 5-6 grade level Resources included Material referenced Demonstration of Teaching Plan: 25 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points Does not consider patient’s readiness to learn, uses inappropriate words, phrases and body language and does not consider patient’s culture Ineffectively discusses learning outcomes with the patient at the beginning of the presentation but does not consider patient’s abilities, lifestyle or resources Uses inappropriate teaching strategies that are not supported by the patient teaching guide Considers patient’s readiness to learn but does not consistently use positive words, phrases and body language. Considers patient’s culture Effectively discusses learning outcomes with the patient at the beginning of the presentation and considers < 1 of patient’s abilities, lifestyle or resources Determines patient’s readiness to learn, uses positive words, somewhat unaware of body language, considers patient’s culture Effectively discusses learning outcomes with the patient at the beginning of the presentation and considers patient’s abilities but considers only 2 of abilities, lifestyle or resources Uses teaching strategies that reflect the patient’s ability to learn and are supported by written material within 7589% of the patient teaching guide Teaching flows in a logical progression with active learning and ongoing feedback to the patient 75-89% of the time Teaching effectiveness is evaluated and documented with 75 – 89% accuracy Teaching promotes some active involvement by the learner Determines patient readiness to learn, uses positive words, phrases and body language, considers patient’s culture Teaching does not flow in a logical progression with minimal active learning and ongoing feedback to the patient. Teaching is poorly evaluated and documented with <70% accuracy Teaching inhibits active involvement by the learner Uses teaching strategies that reflect the patient’s ability to learn and are supported by written material within < 74% of the patient teaching guide Teaching flows in a logical progression with active learning and ongoing feedback to the patient < 74% of the time Teaching is evaluated and documented with 70-74% accuracy. Teaching promotes minimal active involvement by the learner Professionally presented: (1 point possible) WNC uniform worn Clear, complete, concise Comments: Revised January 16, 2016 DI-S Effectively discusses learning outcomes with the patient at the beginning of the presentation to make sure they are appropriate for the patient’s abilities, lifestyle and resources Uses teaching strategies that reflect the patient’s ability to learn and are supported by written material with 90100% of the patient teaching guide Teaching flows in a logical progression with active learning and ongoing feedback to the patient 90-100% of the time Teaching effectiveness is evaluated and documented with 90 – 100 % accuracy Teaching promotes consistent, active involvement by the learner 12 Western Nevada College NURS 166R ~ Spring 2016 Laboratory Schedule ~ Course Calendar ~ Skills Checklist Student:_________________________________________________ Week 1 2 3 Content Covered Patient teaching Discharge planning Blood and blood products administration Math Exam Pre-op skills Intraoperative skills – OR PACU monitoring Suctioning- nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal Pneumatic sequential compression devices (SCD’s) Incentive spirometry (IS) review IV Management Check-offs (45 min each student + 15 min documentation) Postoperative skills Suture/Staple removal Steristrip application Drains/Wounds Intake & Output; Lab values Review of Nasogastric tubes – insertion, removal, irrigation Review of Urinary Catheter placement and management Patient teaching Discharge planning Blood and blood products administration & safety Text Readings P=Potter L=Lewis M=Manning See IV module for readings Review content as applicable P 909-913 L 47-60; 363 M 6-7 Review content as applicable L 317-348 P 855-856, 858 Perioperative care SCD’s Ted hose Cooling blanket/Warming blanket IS NP & OP suctioning Sputum specimen collection Monitoring IV site & infusion; PCA; IV bolus; Saline lock flush; Discontinuing peripheral IV; Changing IV tubing and solution; IV pump management; IV medication administration; IV piggyback Perioperative care Review content Suture and staple removal as applicable Steristrip application L 349-366 JP, Hemovac, Penrose drains L 898-901 Monitoring fluid balances L 1701-1708 Skill review P 1199-1208 P 1190-1193 P 1071-1084 ATI Certificate of Completion Red=mandatory Black=review as needed Review Medication Administration 1, 2, and 3 Blood Administration Surgical Asepsis Airway Management (You will NOT be starting IVs until Semester 4) Infection Control Wound Care Presidents Holiday – No lab week 4 5 Skill/Procedure Orientation to sim man and simulation scenarios Care of the patient with a chest tube - pleuravac Revised January 16, 2016 DI-S SLS Scenario MS-01 Wallace Peterson Pleuravac care Review content as applicable L 544-547 P 869-873 Closed Chest Drainage Physical Assessment – Adult (entire module) Comments S U 13 Week Content Covered Skill/Procedure 6 Respiratory simulation SLS Scenario MS-07 Ricardo Mendoza Text Readings P=Potter L=Lewis Review Lewis per SLS 7 Cardiovascular simulation SLS Scenario MS-09 Keola Akana Review Lewis per SLS 8 SLS Ticket to Class Complete Comments SLS ticket to class Physical Assessment – Adult Respiratory SLS ticket to class Physical Assessment – Adult Cardiac Patient Teaching Demonstrations (see rubric) Spring Break 9 Gastrointestinal simulation SLS Scenario MS-25 Lucia Hoyos Review Lewis per SLS 10 Diabetes Mellitus simulation - Hypoglycemia 11 Neurologic simulation – Postop care - Atelectasis SLS Scenario MS-32 Arthur Harris SLS Scenario MS-18 David Montanari Review Lewis per SLS Review Lewis per SLS 12 Musculoskeletal simulation – Post-op Hip Fracture Review Lewis per SLS 13 Multisystem simulation Diabetes, Heart Failure, Wound, Pain Videotaping and self-critique SLS Scenario MS-39 Agnes Taylor Traction, pin care, casts SLS Scenario MS-41 Mathias Hedding 14 15 16 Review Lewis per SLS SLS ticket to class Physical Assessment – Adult Abdomen - NGT Pain Management SLS ticket to class Diabetes Management SLS ticket to class Physical Assessment – Adult Neurologic SLS ticket to class Physical Assessment – Adult Musculoskeletal SLS ticket to class Physical Assessment – Adult Pain Management System review No Lab Week Discharge plan presentations (all students Tuesday May 10, 2016 1-4pm) (NURS 165 see rubric) Simulation check-offs (1 hour each student – see sign-up schedule) Finals Week Instructors Name ________________________________________________ Instructors Name ________________________________________________ Instructors Name ________________________________________________ Instructors Name ________________________________________________ Revised January 16, 2016 DI-S S U