Bell Work Finish these sentences and be prepared to explain. The best boss I have ever had… The best teacher I have ever had… A leader must… Leadership A leader is someone who influences other people. Election Time It is time to elect a new world leader. Here are the facts about the three candidates. Candidate A: Associates with crooked politicians, and consults with astrologists. He's had two mistresses. He also chain smokes and drinks 8 to 10 martinis a day. Candidate B: He was kicked out of office twice, sleeps until noon, used opium in college and drinks a quart of whiskey every evening. Candidate C: He is a decorated war hero. He's a vegetarian, doesn't smoke, drinks an occasional beer and never cheated on his wife. Which of these candidates would be your choice? Remember that your vote would be the deciding factor as to who gets elected. Election Time Candidate A is Franklin D. Roosevelt Candidate B is Winston Churchill Candidate C is Adolf Hitler Who Becomes A Leader? A leader represents the values of the group. A leader is more talkative and expresses determination as well as self-confidence. Physical attributes of a leader? Attractive Tall Types of Leaders Instrumental Leader (taskoriented) Expressive Leader (socioemotional) Leadership Styles Authoritarian Democratic One who gives orders One who tries to gain a consensus Laissez-faire One who is highly permissive Ronald Lippitt and Ralph White (1958) A study using groups of five boys. Results: Authoritarian: boys became independent, showed a high degree of solidarity, and aggressive toward leader. Democratic: boys were friendly, and looked to one another for mutual acceptance. Laissez-faire: boys asked more questions but made fewer decisions on their own and showed a lack of achievement. Time for an Experiment The Asch Experiment Pg. 141 (s.c.) or pg. 167 (h.c.) Results 33% gave in to the group half of the time. 40% gave wrong answers but not as often. 25% always gave the correct response. The Power of Authority The Milgram Experiment Watch the video clip about the Milgram experiment and answer this critical thinking question: Why do people of authority have so much influence over us? http://www.betterdaystv.net/play.php? vid=19890