Ancient Rome Name: Date: 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (C.1.1.) Architecture is part of a civilization’s what? a. Economics b. Culture c. Geography d. Civics & Government (G.1.4.) How did the Romans adapt to their physical environment to provide water for Rome a. They built the Roman Forum b. They created the first manmade lake c. They built the Parthenon d. They built Aqueducts (C.1.1.) Roman architecture can be characterized by what? a. Arches & Domes b. Columns c. Ropes d. Murals (H.2.3.) What was the TRANSPORTATIONAL INNOVATION that was created by the Romans a. Chariot b. Roman Ship c. Roman Road d. Roman Armor (H.2.3.) What building material was used to build almost all pieces of architecture in Ancient Rome? a. Wood b. Plastic c. Concrete/Cement d. Granite/Quartz (C.1.1.) Why did the Romans use arches in their architecture? a. They didn’t use arches in their architecture b. They barrowed the idea of arches from the Greeks c. Because their ancestors had always used arches d. Because arches distributed the weight better & could take more weight 7. (H2.3.) What was the purpose of the Roman Road? a. Provide a way to get to Greece b. Connect the Roman Empire c. Protect them from their enemies d. Roads were the downfall of Rome 8. (H.2.2.) What makes cement both an ancient building material & a contemporary building material? a. They used cement in ancient times & in today’s buildings b. They used cement only in ancient Rome c. They used cement only today d. They didn’t use cement in ancient times but they do use it now 9. (C & G 1.4.) What were the Roman 12 tables? a. Tables that the senators sat at when they were in session b. Tables that the Emperor ate his meals at c. The 12 different regions of the Roman Empire d. Ancient Rome’s Coded Law System 10. (C&G 1.4.) Why do civilizations write their coded law system down & post them in public places? a. b. c. d. So that the citizens can read & understand the laws So that historians can analyze them It was a divine responsibility Civilizations didn’t write their laws down 11. (C&G 1.4.) Why did the Emperor change the coded law system in Rome from the 12 tables to the Justinian Code? a. The two coded law systems were the same thing with a different name b. He wanted to become famous for it c. Justinian Code gave individual people more rights d. He wanted his own coded law system named after him 12. (C.1.3.) What was the Roman Social Structure called? a. Matrineal System b. Caste System c. Feudal System d. Roman Class System 13. (C.1.3.) The Roman Class System had two classes of people called the Patricians & Plebeians. What was the difference between these two types of people? a. There was really no difference between these two types of people b. Patricians were rich & Plebeians were poor c. Patrician were high class & Plebeians were low class d. The Patricians were inventors & Plebeians were farmers 14. (C&G 1.1.) The government structure of Ancient Rome can be described as a what? a. Oligarchy b. Democracy c. d. Constitutional Monarchy Tyranny a. b. 15. (C&G 1.2.) Political Thoughts are the ideas behind the different government structures that we learn about. What were the Political Thoughts shaping Democracy in Ancient Rome? a. Liberty, Divine Right, Civic Participation b. Civic Participation, Equality, Liberty c. Religious Principles, Equality, Civic Participation d. Civic Participation, Religious Principles, Liberty 16. (C.1.2.) Judaism & Christianity were two of the first religions to believe in one God. What is the belief in one god called? a. Monotheism b. Divine Right c. Polytheism d. Religion 17. (H.2.4.) Jesus Christ goes down in history as one of the most if not the most Key Historical Figure in all of history. Why was Jesus Christ an important key historical figure? a. Because he performed miracles b. Because he converted people to Judaism c. He is the son of God & savior for all who believe in him d. Because he caused the downfall of Ancient Rome 18. (C.1.2.) Paul of Tarsus was an instrumental missionary in spreading Christianity and making it into a world religion and not just one region’s religion. How did Christianity spread? c. d. Angels appeared to people around the world spreading Christianity Pharisees & Sadducees spread Christianity around the world Kings & Queens spread Christianity Missionaries spread Christianity after being sent to conquered lands 19. (E.1.1) What is the long-term affect of ancient trade routes? a. Spread of religions throughout the trade routes b. Spread of unifying systems of government c. Colonization of weaker nations along trade routes d. Use of silk throughout ancient & modern societies 20. (G.1.4.) Societies adapted to their surroundings by irrigating and building dams. Why did they need to use these techniques? a. To decrease the overcrowding of crops b. To increase space for people to live c. To increase farmland for growing cops d. To decrease the number of animals on their land 21. (E.1.1.) How did trade routes influence different societies that were on the trade routes? a. Disease spread through trade routes b. Civilizations shared cultural values as they traded c. Trade routes made traveling by water unnecessary d. Travel became easier 22. (H.2.3.) What is an Oral Tradition? a. Story that is passed on from generation to generation b. c. d. A storyteller A lost city Roman Religion 23. (H.2.2.) Why was the discovery of Pompeii so important to archeologists? a. People were able to properly bury their family members b. People had thought it was fictional c. Scientist are able to see exactly how people lived during that time period d. It really was not that important 24. (G.1.4.) What was the distinguishing physical feature of Pompeii a. Mountain b. Lake c. River d. Jungle 25. What did the Emperor Claudio build to win the approval of his people? a. Bridge b. Road c. Dome d. Aqueduct CONSTURCTED RESPONSE: Please respond in constructed response form. You may use your rubric & Essential Standards. (H.2.2.) Questions #1 Why was the Ancient Roman Justinian Code so important in shaping the ideas of the American BILL OF RIGHTS? (C&G 1.1.) Question #2 Explain how is a Democracy different from an Oligarchy? (C.1.2.) Question #3 Why did Christianity spread so fast while Judaism did not spread? (C.1.1.) Question #4 List this piece of Roman Architecture. Tell me what characteristic of Roman Architecture it has. Why was this piece of Architecture so important to all citizens of Rome?