Establishment of BUSM and Affiliated Hospitals on the Medical Campus 1848 New England Female Medical College founded 1855 Mass. Homeopathic Hospital founded (1918 Mass. Memorial Hosp.; 1965 University Hosp.) 1866 Boston City Hospital founded 1873 NEFMC merges with BU to become Boston University School of Medicine New England Female Medical College Becomes BUSM 1873 Group of 7 MD’s led by Israel Tisdale Talbot expulsed from Mass. Med. Soc. for practicing homeopathy 1873 Talbot negotiates transfer of NEFMC to Boston University 1873 Talbot appointed Dean, BUSM (tenure 1873-1897) 1886 BUSM students allowed to train at BCH under supervision of “regular” physicians 1918 BUSM drops association with homeopathy 1930 BU Medical Service is established at BCH Robert Dawson Evans The Bequest of Maria Antoinette Evans 1910 Original gift to fund first building (opened 3/6/1912) 1912 $60,000 for endowment 1913 $100,00 added to endowment 1918 Securities of unspecified value added on Mrs. Evans’ death Mrs. Evans’ Vision Regarding her Bequests • The Evans Department of Clinical Research should combine clinical research, research training, and public education • Clinical research, clinical care, and teaching should be closely interrelated • Hospital beds for patient care should be directed by researchers • Laboratories should be restricted to research activities Directors of the Evans Memorial Frank C. Richardson Henry M. Pollock 1912 - 1919 1918 - 1930 Allan Rowe Reginald Fitz Chester S. Keefer 1930 - 1934 1934 - 1939 1939 - 1961 Robert W. Wilkins Norman G. Levinsky Joseph Loscalzo Thomas Moore (ad interim) David Coleman 1962 - 1972 1972 - 1997 1997 - 2005 2005 - 2006 2006 - present Chester Keefer, M.D. Evans 1 1912 Evans 2 1942 Evans 3 1971 Dr. Chester Keefer’s Core Faculty Robert Wilkins, M.D. – Hypertension/Cardiology Franz Ingelfinger, M.D. – Gastrointestinal Diseases Charles Burnett, M.D. – Metabolic Diseases Francis Lowell, M.D. – Pulmonary Diseases Louis Weinstein, M.D. – Infectious Diseases Joseph Ross, M.D. – Radioisotopes Arnold Relman, M.D. – Renal Diseases Charles Emerson, M.D. – Hematology Hollander W, Wilkins RW. Chlorothiazide: a new type of drug for the treatment of arterial hypertension. Boston Medical Quarterly 1957; 8(3):69-75. Wilkins RW, Hollander W, Chobanian AV. Chlorothiazide in hypertension. Studies on its mode of action. Annals NY Acad Sci 1958;71:473. Freis ED, Wilson, IM. Potentiating effect of chlorothiazide (Diuril) in combination with antihypertensive agents. Preliminary report. Med Assoc District of Columbia 1957;26:468. Freis ED. Chlorothiazide in hypertensive and normotensive patients. Ann NY Acad Sci 1958;71:450. Selected Faculty Appointments during the Wilkins Tenure Norman G. Levinsky, M.D. Edward A. Alexander, M.D. Jay D. Coffman, M.D. Edgar M. Cathcart, M.D. Alan S. Cohen, M.D. Sidney Cooperband, M.D. Thomas R. Dawber, M.D. Robert Levin, M.D. Robert Donaldson, M.D. Roger Lester, M.D. Jacob Lemman, Jr., M.D. Judith Vaitukaitis, M.D. James Melby, M.D. Leah Lowenstein, M.D. Thomas Ryan, M.D. Donald Small, M.D. Gordon Snider, M.D. Louis Sullivan, M.D. Herbert Teager, M.D. Aram V. Chobanian, M.D. Special Article Annual Discourse – The Boston City Hospital: A Tale of Three “Cities” Ephraim Friedman, M.D. New England Journal of Medicine 1973; 289:503-506 Boston VA and BU Medical Service • Affiliation of VA with BUSM, HMS and TUSM in 1952 • Merger of VA facilities in 1998 to create Boston VA Health Care System. • The VA is a key institution for the education of BUSM medical students and residents and helps support more than 100 BUSM faculty. • Major BUSM research programs exist currently at the VA Payor Mix for Boston Medical Center (1996 projected) Payment Sources BCH BUMCH New BMC Medicare 15% 44% 29% Medicaid 27% 8% 18% BC/BS 2% 13% 7% HMO 9% 16% 12% Other commercial 4% 9% 7% Self-pay and others 43% 8% 27% Growth of Faculty in the Evans Department of Medicine 434 87 10 1940 29 1962 1987 2012 Professors, Department of Medicine Edward Alexander, MD Deborah Cotton, MD Alice Jacobs, MD Richard Saitz, MD Karen Antman, MD William Cruickshank, PhD Michael Klein, MD David Salant, MD Caroline Apovian, MD Ravin Davidoff, MBBCh Bernard Kreger , MD Jeffrey Samet, MD Gary Balady, MD R. Curtis Ellison, MD Nancy Kressin, PhD Vaishali Sanchorawala, MD Clinton Baldwin, PhD Jerrold Ellner, MD Robert Lafyatis, MD Paul Schroy, MD Emelia Benjamin, MD L. Jack Faling, MD Adam Lerner, MD John Schwartz, MD Jeffrey Berman, MD Harrison Farber , MD Robert Levin, MD David Seldin, MD, PhD John Bernardo , MD Francis Farraye, MD Robert Levine, MD Rebecca Silliman, MD, PhD Shalender Bhasin, MD Lindsay Farrer, PhD Sharon Levine, MD Robert Simms, MD Victoria Bolotina, PhD David Felson, MD Chang-seng Liang, MD, PhD Martha Skinner, MD Lewis Braverman , MD Alan Fine, MD Joseph Mizgerd, ScD Avrum Spira, MD Jerome Brody, MD Susan Fried, PhD Thomas Moore, MD Martin Steinberg, MD Wellington Cardoso, MD, PhD Robert Friedman, MD John Murphy, PhD Maria Trojanowska, PhD Phyllis Carr, MD Irene Gavras, MD George O‘Connor, MD Joseph Vita, MD Joel Caslowitz, MD Haralambos Gavras, MD Jay Orlander, MD Kenneth Walsh, PhD Tai Chen, PhD Caroline Genco, PhD Thomas Perls, MD Donald Weiner, MD Aram Chobanian, MD Jianlin Gong, PhD Susan Perrine-Faller, MD Lewis Weintraub, MD Hyon Choi, MD, DPH Kevan Hartshorn, MD Vasan Ramachandran, MD Lee Wetzler, MD David Chui, MD Victora Herrera, MD Katya Ravid, PhD Robert Witzburg, MD Richard Cohen, MD Warren Hershman, MD Rahul Ray, PhD Vassilis Zannis, PhD David Coleman, MD Michael Holick, MD, PhD Sayon Roy, PhD Yuging Zhang, DSc Wilson Colucci , MD Tien Hsu, PhD Neil Ruderman, MD, DPhil Barbara Corkey, PhD Elaine Hylek, MD Nelson Ruiz-Opazo, PhD Section Chiefs, Department of Medicine Cardiovascular Medicine Hematology/Oncology Wilson S. Colucci, MD David Seldin, MD, PhD Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit Hypertension David Felson, MD, MPH Haralambos Gavras, MD Computational Biomedicine Infectious Diseases Avrum Spira, MD Jerrold J. Ellner, MD Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition, and Weight Nephrology Alan Farwell, MD, Interim Section Chief David J. Salant, MD Gastroenterology Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology David Nunes, MD, Interim Section Chief Vasan S. Ramachandran, MD General Internal Medicine Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine Jeffrey H. Samet, MD, MPH, David M. Center, MD Genetics Program Rheumatology Lindsay A. Farrer, PhD Robert W. Simms, MD Geriatrics Vascular Biology Lisa B. Caruso, MD, MPH, Interim Section Chief Richard A. Cohen, MD Molecular Medicine Herbert T. Cohen, MD