BAINBRIDGE GRADUATE INSTITUTE ALL THINGS QUANT MEETING Seattle Learning Site Tuesday, November 15, 2011 Noon-3 pm Faculty and Administration Present: John Gardner (facilitator), Gifford Pinchot, Kevin Wilhelm, Bert Loosmore (scribing), Jane Silberstein (scribing), Quentin Dombro; online: Jill Bamburg, Kate Lancaster, Don Piper Student Alum present 12:30-1:30: Ryan Jones-Case, Laura Raymond, Alex Moore; online: Cheryl Kollin, Alex Lamb, Natasha Lamb, Callie Ridolphi, Julie Beall (notes also include input via voicemail from Libby Johnson-McKee and email from Sabrina Watkins) Academic Guests present 1:45-2:45: Jane Cote, John Becker Blease (see information from the Aspen Institute related to their work on related curriculum). Private Sector/Banking Guest present 1:45-2:45: Dave Williams ALUMNI INPUT 1. Answers to Question 1: In your current job (business career), what skills and concepts from the fields of accounting, finance and quantitative methods do you use? How to read financial statements and draw conclusions How to interpret monthly financial reports; Cost accounting in internship; teasing out cost and profit Calculating ROI Using pro forma background; make projections Regression analysis Good vocabulary to at least sound informed Cost projections Max-Neef principles/valuations P/L statements All quantitative methods Statistical models Business cases useful: uses for absorption rate Monte Carlo analysis; being able to explain how analysis is working High level vocabulary from finance and quant Intro to SRI Modern portfolio theory 1 What faculty heard from alums in response to Question 1: Greater need for opportunities to apply skills; case studies; reading financial statements; building financial statements; making pro forma; vocabulary; making the business case for sustainability; activitybased costing; SROI AND ROI, more on integrated reporting What is valuable: cost accounting; financial analysis; quant; case studies; raises the question “how can we cover all of this when these are survey courses?” 2. Answers to Question 2: In what ways did your education at BGI prepare you to meet those requirements? How might we have prepared you better? [Note: the answers focused primarily on how BGI might have better prepared them; thus, the areas listed below are those where emphasis or more emphasis is needed] SRI Portfolio work (ref: Leslie Christian) Internal controls Valuation Risk analysis Stock options Would have liked the choice of taking sustainable finance instead of all of LPD, for example Working some of the numbers/quant skills into other courses If not interested in entrepreneurship, then option of SRI and/or finance Social Venture Accelerator Fluency in SROI Portfolio analysis Excel as prerequisite Accountability, personal Environmental p/l statements [could we develop in-house unique accounting formulas? ] Valuation Building the case for sustainability How to a traditional P/L pro forma and then do Triple Bottom Line A textbook to which to return On teams, would have loved to have prepared financial statements for real or imagined businesses Quant methods (correlation factors of business); forecast and planning P/L Less accounting, more finance (hedge funds, debt equity, banking systems, etc.) 2 Practical application of case studies ESG and financial metrics and how to integrate/bridge the divide The state of the financial industry JANE COTE, JOHN BECKER BLEASE, DAVE WILLIAMS David Williams: former CEO Shorebank Pacific Jane Cote: accounting prof; business school; MBA program has a stakeholder approach; courses connected through stakeholder theory; Aspen Institute Curriculum sent out earlier John: OSU; corporate finance person; acquisitions; redesigned finance curriculum J. Cote: Students should have had financial accounting prior to coming into her class She starts with mini-module on financial statements Asks what do future business leaders need to know to do well in their jobs? What are tools to measure performance? Need for students to ask informed questions of the data they are looking at Teach balanced scorecards Students need to know elements of financial statements (cash flow, accruals, how to read) and that there are different methods, but not necessarily how to do them all Uses the accounting game: basic accounting – lemonade stand (takes students through all important principles and works well) Live case analyses Cash flow but not cash flow creation Does not incorporate anything like Bloomberg’s social and environmental metrics No need for first 15 chapters of standard accounting textbook Should know different inventory evaluation methods but not know how to do Need to stress that depreciation is not really declining in value; financial statement analysis Income statement and balance sheet relationship exercises Prereq: financial accounting basics (online tutorials, WSU College of Business) Cash flow vs. cash flow statements; more on former; no need for statement prep; no need to focus on debits and credits John BB: Need prior exposure to corporate finance (suggests one week intensive review) Element of review in course; then immediately into corp finance At OSU on quarter system; two week boot camp in finance; valuation; rampant market failures What is nature of conflicts that arise? 3 Relationship with stakeholders important; as a manager, how to consider ramifications of decisions Understanding dynamic environment important Best way to learn is through “rote intuition;” return repeatedly so that ideas continually reinforced In current environment, not here to teach you a lot of facts; here to teach you how to teach yourself; as a financial accountant, know risk, for example SUMMARY F2F tutorial students extremely important; teacher will know whether the students get it Need to address questions that acct does not answer Need to teach students to teach themselves and build their confidence to do math related techniques Need to include quant skills in other classes (Entre, Strategy, Marketing, Ops); for example, marketing class could include a regression analysis, pro forma (repeat use of skills); financial viability; risk analysis in marketing, operations Need more on integrated reporting; asset and intangible assets? Add financial statements, pro forma, budget to actuals; psychological as well as the numbers; valuation; business performance, given market; how to analyze market failure; corpus callosum – how to tie working with numbers with qualitative stuff; how to build cases to think in both realms at once ( good entrepreneurs can do this) Drill down into basics/fundamentals, but be sure we know what we mean by basics/fundamentals Need more emphasis on financial language skills WITH reinforcement; risk analysis, pro formas Need reinforcement during second year 4