Norton Lecture Slides Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION by Eric Foner Lecture Preview • • • • A New Economy Market Society The Free Individual The Limits of Prosperity A watercolor from 1830 depicts the Erie Canal five years after it opened. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A New Economy Focus Question: What were the main elements of the market revolution? A New Economy: Transportation • • Roads and Steamboats The Erie Canal Map 9.1 The Market Revolution: Roads and Canals, 1840 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company An 1810 advertisement for a stagecoach route linking Boston and Sandwich, Massachusetts Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Great Seal of Ohio Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company An 1837 copy of a color drawing that accompanied a patent application for a type of raft designed in 1818 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A view of New York City in 1849 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A New Economy: Communication • Railroads and the Telegraph A New Economy: The West • The Rise of the West Map 9.2 The Market Revolution: Western Settlement, 1800–1820 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Map 9.3 Travel times from New York City in 1800 and 1830 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Table 9.1 Population Growth of Selected Western States, 1800–1850 (Excluding Indians) Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company An 1827 engraving designed to show the feasibility of railroads driven by steam-powered locomotives Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A watercolor by the artist Edwin Whitefield depicts a squatter’s cabin in the Minnesota woods. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A New Economy: Cotton and Slavery • • The Cotton Kingdom The Unfree Westward Movement Map 9.4 The Market Revolution: the spread of cotton cultivation, 1820–1840 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Slave Trader, Sold to Tennessee Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Market Society Focus Question: How did the market revolution spark social change? Market Society: Farming • Commercial Farmers Market Society: cities • The Growth of Cities Map 9.5 Major Cities, 1840 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A painting of Cincinnati, self-styled Queen City of the West, from 1835 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Market Society: Factories • The Factory System Map 9.6 Cotton Mills, 1820s Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Manufacturing Workshop in New York City Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Mill on the Brandywine, an 1830 watercolor of a Pennsylvania paper mill Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Market Society: Labor • • The Industrial Worker The “Mill Girls” A broadside from 1853, illustrating the long hours of work in the textile mills Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Women at work tending machines in the Lowell textile mills Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Market Society: Immigration • • The Growth of Immigration Irish and German Newcomers Table 9.2 Total Number of Immigrants by Five-Year Period Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Young Women Workers from the Amoskeag Textile Mills Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Currency issued by Bank Sanford, Maine Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Although our image of the West emphasizes the lone pioneer, many migrants settled in tightly knit communities and worked cooperatively. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Market Society: Nativism • The Rise of Nativism Figure 9.1 Sources of Immigration Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Riot in Philadelphia Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Ursuline Convent in Charlestown, Massachusetts Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Market Society: Corporate Law • The Transformation of Law The Free Individual Focus Question: How did the meanings of American freedom change in this period? The Free Individual: manifest destiny • The West and Freedom The Free Individual: Philosophy • • The Transcendentalists Individualism The daguerreotype, an early form of photography Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Kindred Spirits Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Title Page of Walden Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Free Individual: Religion • • The Second Great Awakening The Awakening’s Impact Religious Camp Meeting, a watercolor from the late 1830s Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Das neue Jerusalem (The New Jerusalem) Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Free Individual: Mormons • The Emergence of Mormonism Mormon Temple in Nauvoo, Illinois Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Limits of Prosperity Focus Question: How did the market revolution affect the lives of workers, women, and AfricanAmericans? The Limits of Prosperity: Market revolution • Liberty and Prosperity Pat Lyon at the Forge, an 1826–1827 painting of a prosperous blacksmith Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Limits of Prosperity: Racism • Race and Opportunity Juliann Jane Tillman, a preacher in the African Methodist Episcopal Church Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Limits of Prosperity: Women’s roles • The Cult of Domesticity Married Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A woman with a sewing machine, in an undated photograph. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Limits of Prosperity: Women Workers • Women and Work An image from a female infant’s 1830 birth and baptismal certificate Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Limits of Prosperity: Labor unions • • The Early Labor Movement The “Liberty of Living” No More Grinding the Poor—But Liberty and the Rights of Man Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Shoemakers’ Strike in Lynn—Procession in the Midst of a Snow-Storm, of Eight Hundred Women Operatives Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Review • A New Economy Focus Question: What were the main elements of the market revolution? • Market Society Focus Question: How did the market revolution spark social change? • The Free Individual Focus Question: How did the meanings of American freedom change in this period? • The Limits of Prosperity Focus Question: How did the market revolution affect the lives of workers, women, and African-Americans? MEDIA LINKS —— Title Chapter 9 —— Media link Eric Foner on the market revolution, pt 2 http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/mp4/ &f=question055 Eric Foner on the cotton kingdom http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/&f=c otton_kingdom Eric Foner on westward expansion in the 19th century http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/mp4/ &f=question057 Eric Foner on the abolitionist movement http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/mp4/ &f=question058 Eric Foner on Mormons as an American and global phenomenon http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/&f= mormon_phenomenon Next Lecture PREVIEW: —— Chapter 10 —— Democracy in America, 1815–1840 • • • • • The Triumph of Democracy Nationalism and Its Discontents Nation, Section, and Party The Age of Jackson The Bank War and After Norton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned This concludes the Norton Lecture Slides Slide Set for Chapter 9 Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION http://wwnorton.com/college/history/give-me-liberty4/ by Eric Foner