Recruiting for the Behaviours at LUU At LUU it’s important that we find and keep the best people that can do the job. However, it is just as important that these people are able to behave in the way that we expect of all our employees. Therefore we need to ensure that we are selecting people that not only have the right skills and experience for the job but also have the potential to: Be friendly, helpful and supportive towards others Work with trust and respect Show innovation and creativity in what they do Demonstrate a positive attitude Bring some fun to LUU and our members! Selecting the right people according to behaviours is a balancing act. As well as the right behaviours, we also need to test the candidates’ skills, knowledge and experience at the interview stage. However, the more a skill can be learnt on the job, the more importance is placed on choosing people with the right behaviours. This is because you can train skills and acquire knowledge, but it is much harder to change someone’s behaviour. Think of your interview, assessment centre or test as a set of scales to balance: Skill/Experience/Knowledge Behaviour The less experience needed (where a lot of the skills can be learnt on the job) the more weight is placed on assessing the behaviour. For example, for Bars and Retail Assistant positions where no experience is necessary, the balance might be tipped much higher in the favour of the behaviour questions. skill behaviour However, whilst you might have nearly all behaviour-based questions or assessments, the scales should not be tipped too much in the other direction, where there is too much focus on skill-based questions and no assessment on whether the candidate can fit with our behaviours . Skill behaviour Regardless of how much skill is required for the role, our people still need to have the potential to demonstrate the right behaviours for LUU to thrive in our culture. Your interview questions and assessment methods should reflect this. If you need any help determining how the scales should be balanced for your vacancy, please speak to a member of the HR team. Below is a selection of interview questions and exercises for you to choose from. Depending on how your scales are balanced, you can choose more or less of these types of questions. Or you can write your own. However, you should aim to assess the behaviours in every recruitment campaign to ensure we choose the right people for LUU. Behaviour Questions for an interview If you choose to write your own questions, remember that you are assessing behaviours linked to LUU and the person spec not a candidate’s personality or personal preferences. If you would like assistance writing your own behaviour questions, please speak to a member of the HR team. Introduction to the questions (for use in an interview situation) At LUU we live by a set of behaviours in our daily work. These behaviours are…... I’m now going to ask you a series of questions relating to these behaviours. Your answers will help us to assess whether you have the potential to fit with our behaviours. General Behaviour Questions (to assess all LUU’s behaviours) 1. Give an example of a time when you have given (or received) excellent customer service. 2. Give an example of a time you received praised for doing a good job. 3. How would your team mates describe you? 4. How would your manager describe you? 5. How would your colleagues describe you? Positive Attitude 1. Give an example of a time you have been praised for having a positive attitude. 2. One of our behaviours is having a positive attitude in your work. What does having a positive attitude at work mean to you? 3. Tell me about the most positive person you know. What are they like? 4. Give an example of a time where you believe you have applied a positive attitude to your work. 5. Give an example of a time that applying a positive attitude has helped you to achieve results. Friendly and Fun 1. How would you ensure that you give a friendly service in your new role? 2. How have your brought fun into your previous workplace/team/studies? 3. How would you welcome a new member of staff into your team? 4. How do you have fun at work? 5. One of our behaviours is being friendly and fun at work. What does being friendly and fun at work mean to you? 6. Give an example of a time that you have gone out of your way to be friendly to someone at work/in your studies. 7. How would you make one of our International students/student with dependant/mature student feel welcome if they visited the X department? Helpful and Supportive 1. Give an example of a time you have been praised for being helpful at work/in a team/in your studies. 2. One of our behaviours is being helpful and supportive at work. What does being helpful and supportive at work mean to you? 3. How do you help others in your work/extra-curricular activities? 4. Describe the most supportive person you know. What are they like? 5. How would you ensure that you give a helpful and supportive service in your new role? 6. How would you treat someone who had been helpful to you? 7. What groups of students do you think might need extra support or help from you in your new role? Trust and Respect 1. One of our behaviours is showing trust and respect towards others. What does behaving with trust and respect mean to you? 2. Why do you think it’s important for our employees to behave with trust and respect in the X department? 3. Can you give an example of a time when you have demonstrated trust and respect at work/in a group/ in your studies? 4. What do you think are possible situations you would encounter working in the X department where you would need to demonstrate trust and respect? 5. If you were successful, how would you demonstrate trust and respect in your work? Innovative and Creative 1. One of our behaviours is being innovative and creative in our work. How would you bring innovation and creativity to the X department?’ 2. Can you give an example of when you have been Innovative & Creative at work/in your studies/in a group? 3. In your opinion, what are the benefits of being innovative and creative at work? 4. Tell me about a time you have received feedback for being innovative or creative at work/in your studies/in a team? 5. From what you know about the X department so far, how do you think we could be more creative? 6. How do you come up with new ideas? 7. Give an example from your previous role of a new idea you came up with to improve a process or service for customers. Behaviour questions for posts with people responsibilities 1. What kind of characteristics do you think makes a good Leader/Manager? 2. How would one of your direct reports describe you as a manager? 3. How have you supported your team to achieve results? 4. How would you support a new member of your team? Assessing the answers Example model answers provided as per current interview forms, with ratings as below: No evidence Limited Moderate Good Excellent You should be looking for a minimum of ‘Good’ rating throughout the behaviour questions for the candidate to be considered for the post. Behaviour Exercises The following exercises can be used before or after the interview. There is a mixture of group and individual exercises to choose from. Group Exercises Staff Social Suitable for: All roles Resources needed: flipchart paper, pens, paper, LUU’s behaviours Marking: Scoring Sheets to assess this exercise are available from HR Instructions: With LUU’s behaviours in mind, in your group design a staff social for the X department to be held at LUU one evening next month. You have a budget of £50 to spend. You need to agree the objectives, catering and drinks, promoting the event, the theme and any activities. You have 10 minutes to come up with your plan. Your event needs to be suitable for a very diverse mix of staff! This exercise should last a maximum of 10 minutes with 5 minutes to present back at the end. You must allow AT LEAST 2 minutes for brainstorming ideas only at the beginning. Any idea goes, all ideas should be welcomed by the group!” The 10 commandments Suitable for: all roles with customer service element Resources needed: flipchart paper, pens, paper, LUU’s behaviours Marking: Scoring Sheets to assess this exercise are available from HR Instructions: As customers, we can all think of times when we’ve received great face-to- face customer service. These are the shops, the cafes, the bars and the restaurants that we remember and would visit again and the ones we wouldn’t! In your teams, we’d like you to brainstorm as many examples of excellent customer service as you can. You then need to agree on your top 3 favourite places in Leeds for excellent customer service and the reasons why you have chosen them. You should now have gathered lots of ideas about what it takes to give great customer service. With LUU’s behaviours in mind, agree between you ‘10 commandments’. These are a list of 10 do’s and don’ts for LUU staff to live by in our X department to ensure that we’re known for our excellent service for our members. You will need to present back your top 3 places and your ten commandments to the assessors. This exercise should last a maximum of 10 minutes with 5 minutes to present back at the end. You must allow AT LEAST 2 minutes for brainstorming ideas only at the beginning. Any idea goes, all ideas should be welcomed by the group!” Bubble Trouble Suitable For: All commercial roles Resources needed: bubble wrap, flipchart paper, pens, paper, LUU’s behaviours Marking: Scoring Sheets to assess this exercise are available from HR Instructions: You work for Essentials/Cats & Gear/Venues which has just taken a huge delivery of hoodies/bath bombs/chocolate hampers/etc. Things aren’t going well - they aren’t selling. You’re now left with the aftermath – a massive container load of bubble wrap which LUU will have to pay to have taken away to recycle. As your department is in danger of making a loss, you want to impress your manager with a great way to save money and make the most of this situation! As a group and with LUU’s behaviours in mind, you are going to think of a possible use of your bubble wrap and sell the assessors your idea. You must also take into account the different groups of students that LUU caters for, including Post Graduates & Mature Students International Students Students with Dependants Your group should undertake a brainstorming exercise. Once you have made a decision about the best use for your bubble wrap you must organise a 5 minute presentation in which everyone must take part. You can present in any way you like; we are not judging the quality of your idea, or your artistic skills, but we are assessing the way in which you interact with the rest of your team. Staff Away Day Suitable for: All roles with people Management responsibility Resources needed: flipchart paper, pens, paper, LUU’s behaviours Marking: Scoring Sheets to assess this exercise are available from HR Instructions: At LUU we have a set of behaviours that we all try to incorporate in everything we do. Using these behaviours as a framework you all need to come up with 2 activities for the X staff away day in the Summer. The away day is held in an outdoor space and you have a maximum of £60 to purchase any items you may need as well as utilising any items that are already in our possession. There will X people attending the away day incorporating all of the areas within the X department (e.g. .describe examples of staff roles who will be attending ) You have 15 minutes to complete your plan for the 2 activities and will need to present your ideas back to the assessors at the end (please allow 5 minutes for this including questions). Instructions for a Brainstorm - for each group exercises Your brainstorm should last 2 minutes Write up suggested ideas on the Flipchart paper All suggestions must be recorded No suggestion should be ridiculed There are no right or wrong suggestions Please let your Ideas be as creative and imaginative as your brains allow! As your time ends, you must agree which suggestion you are going to use PLEASE DON’T GET TOO CONCERNED with fine detail – it DOESN’T MATTER WHETHER IT’S PRACTICAL! Individual Exercises Provide the candidate with a quiet space, a pen and some paper. Give them 10 minutes to prepare their answers. Ask them to feedback their response to you at the end of the time. Busy Day! Suitable for: All commercial roles Marking: Scoring Sheets to assess this exercise are available from HR Instructions: Taking LUU’s behaviours into account and using the paper provided, write your answer to the following question. You have 10 minutes to complete the exercise. It is a busy time of the day, and you are currently serving customers with another member of your team. You have a long line waiting impatiently to be served. At the same time the following happens: 1. The next customer approaches, and wants help choosing a gift/cocktail/drink/grocery item (depending on department). 2. A customer suddenly knocks over a display so that product is now scattered all over the floor. 3. You notice a disabled student member who is having trouble accessing the shop because of an obstacle in the doorway. 4. A new member of staff requires your assistance to do a refund. What do you do? Prepare your response. Team night out Suitable for: all roles Marking: Scoring Sheets to assess this exercise are available from HR Instructions: Taking LUU’s behaviours into account and using the paper provided, write your answer to the following question. You have 10 minutes to complete the exercise. You’ve been successful in your interview at LUU and have been offered the job. Well done you! On your first week you’re keen to make a good first impression, so when your manager asks if anyone would like to organise the next team night out, your hand goes straight up! Write a plan for the night out. The budget for the team night is only £50, so you need to think smart. Your answer must be suitable for a diverse mix of staff. It should include catering and drinks, a theme, a venue and an activity suitable for everyone. What will you choose? Student in distress Suitable for: all roles Marking: Scoring Sheets to assess this exercise are available from HR Instructions: Taking LUU’s behaviours into account and using the paper provided, write your answer to the following question. You have 10 minutes to complete the exercise. You’ve been successful in your interview at LUU and have been offered the job. Well done you! On your first week you’re asked to pop down to Essentials to buy some more post it notes for the department. On your way you bump into a student who seems to be in distress. You stop to ask her if she’s okay. She tells you she is an international student who has just had her bag stolen from her in Hyde Park. She has lost her wallet, her room keys and her phone and international calling card. She is very upset. What do you do? Freddie Suitable for: Roles with people responsibilities Marking: Scoring Sheets to assess this exercise are available from HR Instructions: Taking LUU’s behaviours into account and using the paper provided, write your answer to the following question. You have 10 minutes to complete the exercise. Freddie is a new member of staff in your department. Freddie has done a similar role before at Leeds Met Student Union, so you know he has some good experience. For the first few months Freddie settles in well and seems to be picking up the job quickly. You hold his first probationary meeting and tell him he has made a good start. Then in his third month, things start to go wrong. You notice Freddie become withdrawn on his shifts and not speaking to the rest of team. His customer service is also starting to suffer, the other day you noticed him serve a customer and he was quite rude. What do you do? You later learn that Freddie is struggling to balance the hours in his new job with LUU with his full time studies. He has also had a run in with another member of the team who is known for being very outspoken and jokey. What action would you take at this stage?