What’s So Scary About It? : A Study of Math Anxiety By Julianne Hickman Introduction Definition of Math Anxiety Why? Mental Insecurities Pressure to perform quickly Educators at any level Goals Today, we will discuss Possible Causes Methods of Alleviation My Goals as an Educator Chapter 1 - Possible Causes Educators are the most discussed cause of math anxiety. Elementary Level Teachers Enthusiasm/Attitudes Time Lack of Knowledge How to teach instead of what to teach Secondary Level Teachers Reliance on drill No real life applications Too much competition Other Factors Family Life Working Memory Emotional Aspects Chapter 2 - Methods Methods can be broken down to: Teachers Students/Parents A Teacher’s Role Personal Education – How do they feel about math? Mannerisms and Principles Lesson Plans A Parent’s Role Encouragement A Student’s Role Relax Think Positively Practice Chapter Three My Plan of Action Introduction Learning from Past Experiences Minute Math Calling Out Students Competition Step One: Identify the Problem Questionnaire Talk Individually with Students Step Two: Modify the Instruction Different Environment Away from Direct Instruction Hands on Projects and Visuals Step Three: Hope for the Best Another Questionnaire Make Improvements from there Future Research Personal Classroom Experiences See what works Sources C. Adkisson and L.P McCoy, A Study of Teachers' Perceptions of High School Mathematics Instructional Methods, Wake Forest University Education Report (2006), 1-6. C. Albrecht, Lift the Math Curse, Teaching Pre K-8 36 (2006), 52-53. S.A Amato, Improving Student Teachers' Attitudes to Mathematics, Proceedings of the 28th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education 2 (2004), 2532. C. Arem, Conquering Math Anxiety, Brooks Cole, 2002. A. Barnes and L.P. McCoy, Investigating the Causes of Math Anxiety in the High School Classroom, Wake Forest University Education Report (2006), 13-18. C. Breen, In the Serpent's Den: Contrasting Scripts relating to Fear of Mathematics, Proceedings of the 28th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education 2 (2004), 167-174. G. Burton, Getting Comfortable with Mathematics, The Elementary School Journal 79 (1979), 129135. L. Cullipher, Awareness of Pre-Algebra, The Educator's Reference Desk, (1994), 1-3. L. S. Fuchs, The Prevention, Identification, and Cognitive Determinants of Math Difficulty, Journal of Educational Psychology 97 (2005), 493-513. B. Glaessner, S. Salk, S. S. Stodolsky, Student Views about Learning Math and Social Studies (in Teaching, Learning, and Human Development), American Educational Research Journal 28 (1991), 89-116. H.Ho, et al, The Affective and Cognitive Dimensions of Math Anxiety: A Cross-National Study, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 31 (2000), 362-379. G. Scarpello, Helping Students Get Past Math Anxiety, Techniques: Connecting Education and Careers 83 (2007), 34-35.